A new dynamically convergent differential neural network for brain signal recognition

2022 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 103130
Author(s):  
Zhijun Zhang ◽  
Jiansheng Sun ◽  
Tao Chen
Author(s):  
Osman Balli ◽  
Yakup Kutlu

One of the most important signals in the field of biomedicine is audio signals. Sound signals obtained from the body give us information about the general condition of the body. However, the detection of different sounds when recording audio signals belonging to the body or listening to them by doctors makes it difficult to diagnose the disease from these signals. In addition to isolating these sounds from the external environment, it is also necessary to separate their sounds from different parts of the body during the analysis. Separation of heart, lung and abdominal sounds will facilitate digital analysis, in particular. In this study, a dataset was created from the lungs, heart and abdominal sounds. MFCC (Mel Frekans Cepstrum Coefficient) coefficient data were obtained. The obtained coefficients were trained in the CNN (Convolution Neural Network) model. The purpose of this study is to classify audio signals. With this classification, a control system can be created. In this way, erroneous recordings that may occur when recording physicians' body voices will be prevented. When looking at the results, the educational success is about 98% and the test success is about 85%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1584-1589
Author(s):  
Chi Hua ◽  
Li Liu ◽  
Liang Kuang ◽  
Dechang Pi

As a common brain disease, epilepsy is rapidly increasing in terms of the number of patients. Long-term repeated sudden seizures seriously affect the physical and mental health of patients. Epileptic electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are an effective tool in the hands of clinicians for diagnosing epilepsy, and how to use computer technology to automatically analyze and detect epileptic EEG signals has become very meaningful. This article proposes a method for effectively identifying epileptic EEGs for further diagnosis of epilepsy. The traditional modeling method default is to train on training samples and test samples that obey the same distribution, which usually does not match the actual situation. Therefore, a transfer learning (TL) mechanism is introduced to a classical radial basis function neural network (RBFNN). Considering the limited stability of a single classifier, this article introduces an integration strategy and proposes an integrated transfer RBFNN (ITRBFNN) algorithm. Experimental results of EEG signal recognition for epilepsy show that the algorithm has better adaptability of scene transfer and stability.


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (21) ◽  
pp. 6350
Author(s):  
Bin Wu ◽  
Shibo Yuan ◽  
Peng Li ◽  
Zehuan Jing ◽  
Shao Huang ◽  
...  

As the real electromagnetic environment grows complex and the quantity of radar signals turns massive, traditional methods, which require a large amount of prior knowledge, are time-consuming and ineffective for radar emitter signal recognition. In recent years, convolutional neural network (CNN) has shown its superiority in recognition so that experts have applied it in radar signal recognition. However, in the field of radar emitter signal recognition, the data are usually one-dimensional (1-D), which takes more time and storage space than by using the original two-dimensional CNN model directly. Moreover, the features extracted from convolutional layers are redundant so that the recognition accuracy is low. In order to solve these problems, this paper proposes a novel one-dimensional convolutional neural network with an attention mechanism (CNN-1D-AM) to extract more discriminative features and recognize the radar emitter signals. In this method, features of the given 1-D signal sequences are extracted directly by the 1-D convolutional layers and are weighted in accordance with their importance to recognition by the attention unit. The experiments based on seven different radar emitter signals indicate that the proposed CNN-1D-AM has the advantages of high accuracy and superior performance in radar emitter signal recognition.


IEEE Access ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 133622-133632
Author(s):  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Dejun Liu ◽  
Jialin Liu ◽  
Yixuan Xian ◽  
Xu Wang

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingrou Xu ◽  
Zhaoqian Jia ◽  
Wenchao Wang ◽  
Chunyu Wang ◽  
Guangqiang Yin

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