Enhancement mechanism of full-solar-spectrum catalytic activity of g-C3N4-x/Bi/Bi2O2(CO3)1-x(Br, I)x heterojunction: The roles of plasma Bi and oxygen vacancies

2022 ◽  
Vol 430 ◽  
pp. 132740
Author(s):  
Min Wang ◽  
Guoqiang Tan ◽  
Huijun Ren ◽  
Long Lv ◽  
Ao Xia
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Oxygen Vacancies ◽  
Solar Spectrum ◽  
Enhancement Mechanism

scholarly journals Highly Dispersed Pd Species Supported on CeO2 Catalyst for Lean Methane Combustion: The Effect of the Occurrence State of Surface Pd Species on the Catalytic Activity

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 772
Author(s):  
Yanxiong Liu ◽  
Changhua Hu ◽  
Longchun Bian
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Oxygen Vacancies ◽  
Methane Combustion ◽  
Pd Nanoparticles ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Ch4 Combustion ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Δ Phase ◽  
Occurrence State ◽  
Comprehensive Characterization

The correlation between the occurrence state of surface Pd species of Pd/CeO2 for lean CH4 combustion is investigated. Herein, by using a reduction-deposition method, we have synthesized a highly active 0.5% PdO/CeO2-RE catalyst, in which the Pd nanoparticles are evenly dispersed on the CeO2 nanorods CeO2-R. Based on comprehensive characterization, we have revealed that the uniformly dispersed Pd nanoparticles with a particle size distribution of 2.3 ± 0.6 nm are responsible for the generation of PdO and PdxCe1−xO2−δ phase with –Pd2+–O2−–Ce4+– linkage, which can easily provide oxygen vacancies and facilitate the transfer of reactive oxygen species between the CeO2-R and Pd species. As a consequence, the remarkable catalytic activity of 0.5% Pd/CeO2-RE is related to the high concentration of PdO species on the surface of the catalyst and the synergistic interaction between the Pd species and the CeO2 nanorod.

scholarly journals On the Effects of Doping on the Catalytic Performance of (La,Sr)CoO3. A DFT Study of CO Oxidation

Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonella Glisenti ◽  
Andrea Vittadini
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Co Oxidation ◽  
Density Functional Calculations ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Formation Energy ◽  
Oxygen Vacancies ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Energy Profiles ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
3D Impurities

The effects of modifying the composition of LaCoO3 on the catalytic activity are predicted by density functional calculations. Partially replacing La by Sr ions has benefical effects, causing a lowering of the formation energy of O vacancies. In contrast to that, doping at the Co site is less effective, as only 3d impurities heavier than Co are able to stabilize vacancies at high concentrations. The comparison of the energy profiles for CO oxidation of undoped and of Ni-, Cu-m and Zn-doped (La,Sr)CoO3(100) surface shows that Cu is most effective. However, the effects are less spectacular than in the SrTiO3 case, due to the different energetics for the formation of oxygen vacancies in the two hosts.

Effects of rare earth metal doping on Au/ReZrO2 catalysts for efficient hydrogen generation from formic acid

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (12) ◽  
pp. 5704-5711
Author(s):  
Luming Wu ◽  
Yu Hao ◽  
Shaohua Chen ◽  
Rui Chen ◽  
Pingchuan Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Rare Earth ◽  
Rare Earth Metal ◽  
Oxygen Vacancies ◽  
Hydrogen Generation ◽  
Earth Metal ◽  
Support Interaction ◽  
Metal Support Interaction ◽  
Metal Support ◽  
Metal Doped

Rare earth metal doped ZrO2 can promote the formation of oxygen vacancies in zirconia, which enhances the metal–support interaction, finally promoting catalytic activity of FA dehydrogenation.

Enhancement mechanism of sulfur dopants on the catalytic activity of N and P co-doped three-dimensional hierarchically porous carbon as a metal-free oxygen reduction electrocatalyst

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (21) ◽  
pp. 5906-5914 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongxi Zan ◽  
Zhengping Zhang ◽  
Meiling Dou ◽  
Feng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Oxygen Reduction ◽  
Porous Carbon ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Nitrogen And Phosphorus ◽  
Free Oxygen ◽  
Hierarchically Porous ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Enhancement Mechanism ◽  
Co Doped

A sulfur, nitrogen and phosphorus ternary-doped cattle-bone-derived hierarchically porous carbon metal-free electrocatalyst was synthesized, exhibiting superior oxygen reduction performance compared to Pt/C.

Remarkable Activity of Nanoarchitectonics Mesoporous CuO/CeO2–TiO2 Prepared by Nanocasting and Deposition Precipitation Techniques

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 2791-2802
Author(s):  
Duangamol Ongmali ◽  
Sakollapath Pithakratanayothin ◽  
Sureerat Jampa ◽  
Apanee Luengnaruemitrchai ◽  
Thanyalak Chaisuwan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Co Oxidation ◽  
Crystallite Size ◽  
Oxygen Vacancies ◽  
Redox Properties ◽  
Oxygen Defect ◽  
Nitrate Salt ◽  
Hard Template ◽  
Different Levels

In this work, a ceria (CeO2) support was modified with titania (TiO2) by nanocasting using MCM-48 as a hard template and then loading Cu (as the nitrate salt) at different levels (3–9% by weight) by deposition-precipitation followed by calcination. The addition of TiO2 in MSP CeO2 revealed that the MSP CeO2 was significantly improved the oxygen vacancies of the catalyst by increasing the Ce3+ content from 38 to 75% and stabilizing the Ce3+ species by bonding with the oxygen as Ce(4f)-O(2p)-Ti(3d). Moreover, the bonding of MSP CeO2 with TiO2 generated the oxygen defect vacancies (s–Ti3+), allowing Cu2+ to occupy and be reduced to Cu+ during calcination. The smaller CeO2 crystallite size (2.7 nm) of 9Cu/CeO2–TiO2 increased the mass-specific CO-Oxidation, showing the best catalytic activity due to its highest redox properties, as determined by H2-TPR and also showing resistant property to water and carbon dioxide. Indeed, water was adsorbed on the Ce3+ sites, generating OHads which reacted with CO to form –COOH, resulting in CO2.

Rapid microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of CeO2 octahedra with mixed valence states and their catalytic activity for thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 1735-1743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Shi ◽  
Huixiang Wang ◽  
Yequn Liu ◽  
Xiaobo Ren ◽  
Haizhen Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Hydrothermal Synthesis ◽  
Ammonium Perchlorate ◽  
Oxygen Vacancies ◽  
Mixed Valence ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Valence States

CeO2 octahedra are prepared rapidly and they exhibit improved catalytic activity due to high concentration of oxygen vacancies and exposed (111) facets.

Improved stability and activity of Fe-based catalysts through strong metal support interactions due to extrinsic oxygen vacancies in Ce0.8Sm0.2O2−δ for the efficient synthesis of ammonia

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (32) ◽  
pp. 16676-16689 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Humphreys ◽  
Rong Lan ◽  
Shigang Chen ◽  
Shanwen Tao
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Oxygen Vacancies ◽  
Ammonia Synthesis ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
Anion Vacancies ◽  
Metal Support ◽  
Improved Stability ◽  
Synthesis Catalysts ◽  
Metal Support Interactions

The SMSI between Fe and oxygen vacancies in Ce0.8Sm0.2O2−δ helps to weaken and break the strong NN bonds in N2, increasing the catalytic activity. Materials with anion vacancies improve oxygenate tolerance property of ammonia synthesis catalysts.

Contributions of oxygen vacancies to the hydrogen evolution catalytic activity of tungsten oxides

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 676-682
Author(s):  
Jiajia Lu ◽  
Guangfu Qian ◽  
Lin Luo ◽  
Huibing He ◽  
Shibin Yin
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Oxygen Vacancies ◽  
Tungsten Oxides

Fabrication of a mesoporous Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3−δ perovskite as a low-cost and efficient catalyst for oxygen reduction

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (40) ◽  
pp. 13903-13911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangzhi Cui ◽  
Ryan O'Hayre ◽  
Svitlana Pylypenko ◽  
Linlin Zhang ◽  
Liming Zeng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Precious Metal ◽  
Oxygen Vacancies ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Cathode Catalyst ◽  
Methanol Tolerance ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Redox Couples ◽  
Catalytic Stability

The redox couples Co4+/Co3+ and Fe3+/Fe2+, and oxygen vacancies in mesoporous Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3−δ endow the precious metal-free cathode catalyst with high ORR catalytic activity, and more importantly excellent methanol tolerance and electro-catalytic stability.

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