Use of structured reporting in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for rectal cancer

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. e2
Author(s):  
Dekan Albasha ◽  
Catriona Farrell
2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 232-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominik Nörenberg ◽  
Wieland H. Sommer ◽  
Wolfgang Thasler ◽  
Jan DʼHaese ◽  
Markus Rentsch ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 02 (01) ◽  
pp. 018-032
Author(s):  
Ekta Maheshwari ◽  
Gitanjali Bajaj ◽  
Kedar Jambhekar ◽  
Tarun Pandey ◽  
Roopa Ram

AbstractHigh-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a pivotal role in the pretreatment assessment of primary rectal cancer. The success of this technique depends on obtaining good-quality high-resolution T2-weighted images of the primary tumor, orthogonal to rectal lumen. The goal of magnetic resonance staging is to identify patients who will benefit from neoadjuvant therapy prior to surgery to minimize postoperative recurrence and planning of optimal surgical approach. MRI also facilitates optimal identification of important prognostic factors, which improves both treatment selection and posttreatment follow-up. The objective of this article is to review the existing literature and provide a concise update on various aspects of rectal cancer imaging, discuss the current role of advanced imaging techniques such as diffusion-weighted and perfusion imaging in the evaluation of rectal cancer, and to assess response to therapy.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hălmaciu Ioana ◽  
Suciu Bogdan Andrei ◽  
Russu Cristian ◽  
Butiurcă Vlad Olimpiu ◽  
Bacalbașa Nicolae ◽  
...  

Rectal cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in both men and women. In recent years, the importance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has greatly increased in the multidisciplinary treatment of patients with rectal cancer. MRI has a particularly important role in the most accurate preoperative staging of these patients, both in terms of assessing the local invasion of the tumor and in terms of assessing the status of pelvic lymph nodes. Many patients with rectal cancer, especially those in the advanced stage of the disease, in the preoperative period undergo neoadjuvant radio chemotherapy. The evaluation of the clinical response of these patients to neoadjuvant therapy is of crucial importance both in terms of personalized treatment and in terms of their prognosis. In this regard, MRI has its clearly defined role at present in evaluating the efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy, as well as in postoperative follow-up.


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