Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a strong oxidant, is considered as a highly value-added chemical due to its diverse applications. The conventional process for H2O2 production currently pursued is energy intensive, using reactants of explosive nature, and involves using expensive catalysts. However, a photocatalytic H2O2 production is a sustainable and eco-friendly process, requiring mostly water, oxygen, and sunlight. The role of the photocatalyst is to provide electrons for the reduction of O2 and holes for the release of hydrogen ion in water. Bismuth vanadate (BVO), a semiconductor with a low band gap energy (~2.4 eV), is known to be a promising photocatalyst. Moreover, reduced graphene oxide is well-known for its role in promoting the separation and transport of charges, preventing the recombination of photogenerated electron−hole pairs. This study proposes a method of synthesizing a composite catalyst by functionalizing BVO, via the encapsulation with RGO and utilizing the composite for production of H2O2.