scholarly journals Synergistic effect of biological and advanced oxidation process treatment in the biodegradation of Remazol yellow RR dye

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muruganandham Thanavel ◽  
Paul Olusegun Bankole ◽  
Ramu Selvam ◽  
Sanjay Prabhu Govindwar ◽  
Senthil Kumar Sadasivam

AbstractThe current study investigated the efficiency of synergistic biological and Advanced Oxidation Process (AOPs) treatment (B-AOPs) using Aeromonas hydrophila SK16 and AOPs-H2O2 in the removal of Remazol Yellow RR dye. Singly, A. hydrophila and AOPs showed 90 and 63.07% decolourization of Remazol Yellow RR dye (100 mg L−1) at pH 6 and ambient temperature within 9 h respectively. However, the synergistic B-AOPs treatments showed maximum decolorization of Remazol Yellow RR dye within 4 h. Furthermore, the synergistic treatment significantly reduced BOD and COD of the textile wastewater by 84.88 and 82.76% respectively. Increased levels in laccase, tyrosinase, veratryl alcohol oxidase, lignin peroxidase and azo reductase activities further affirmed the role played by enzymes during degradation of the dye. UV–Visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography–mass spectroscopy (GC–MS) confirmed the biotransformation of dye. A metabolic pathway was proposed based on enzyme activities and metabolites obtained after GC–MS analysis. Therefore, this study affirmed the efficiency of combined biological and AOPs in the treatment of dyes and textile wastewaters in comparison with other methods.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sutrisno Salomo Hutagalung ◽  
Deddy Kurniadi ◽  
Nurul Taufiqu Rochman ◽  
Sri Harjati Suhardi ◽  
Khusnul Khotimah

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (12) ◽  
pp. 2611-2614
Author(s):  
Farah Deeba ◽  
Naeem Abbas ◽  
Muhammad Tahir Butt ◽  
Rauf Ahmad Khan ◽  
Muhammad Muneeb Ahsan

2020 ◽  
Vol 234 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aneela Jamil ◽  
Tanveer Hussain Bokhari ◽  
Munawar Iqbal ◽  
Ijaz Ahmad Bhatti ◽  
Muhammad Zuber ◽  
...  

AbstractIn view of promising efficiency of advanced oxidation process (AOP), gamma radiation in combination with H2O2 was employed for the degradation of disperse red 73 (DR73) dye. Cs-137 gamma radiation source was used for dye aqueous solution irradiation. The process variables such as pH (3–9), H2O2 concentration (0.3–0.9 mL), gamma radiation absorbed dose (1–20 kGy) and DR73 initial concentration (50–150 mg/L) were optimized for maximum degradation of dye. The efficiency of AOP was evaluated on the basis of dye degradation, water quality parameters and toxicity reduction. Degradation of DR73 was achieved 69% using gamma radiation absorbed dose of 20 kGy and at the same dose 96.3% degradation was achieved in the presence of 0.9 mL/L H2O2. The dye degradation found to be dependent on dye initial concentration and pH of the medium. The radiolytic progress of DR73 was monitored by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and UV-Visible spectroscopy. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biological oxygen demand (BOD) were reduced significantly in response of treatment of dye at optimum conditions of process variables. The toxicity of treated and un-treated dye solution was monitored by haemolytic and Ames assays. Results revealed that the toxicity of DR73 dye was also reduced significantly after treatment. Findings revealed that the gamma radiation based AOPs are promising and could possibly be used for the remediation of textile wastewater contains toxic dyes.


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