scholarly journals Performativity of economic systems: approach and implications for taxonomy

2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carsten Herrmann-Pillath
Keyword(s):  
Systems Approach ◽  
Economic Systems

Assessing the Quality of Management of Transformation Processes in Economic Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 952-956
Author(s):  
M. V. Malyshkina ◽  
M. V. Miroslavskaya
Keyword(s):  
Systems Approach ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Organizational Transformation ◽  
Quality Criterion ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Management Actions ◽  
Transformation Processes

Aim. The presented study aims to develop the methodology for assessing the quality of management of organizational transformation processes. Tasks. To achieve the set aim, the authors solve the following problems: determine the essence and content of socio-economic transformation, formulate quality assurance principles for the management of transformation processes, draw attention to the problem of selecting a unified quality criterion for the management of organizational transformation processes. Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition, including analysis and synthesis. It also applies a systems approach to identify the major problems of assessing the quality of management of transformation processes, including the problem of selecting a unified quality criterion for the management of transformation processes and formulating the principles of ensuring the quality of management of transformation processes. Results. The global problem of managing transformation processes in the economic system consists in the complexity of the managed processes, which increases due to the multidimensionality, mutual influence, and the resulting uncertainty of interactions between the elements of the system. It is concluded that the methodology for assessing the quality of management of transformation processes is based on the principle of integrating separate measures to improve the quality of management of system elements into a single system of management actions and the principle of ensuring that management actions are primarily aimed at preventing possible negative consequences of the transformation of economic systems, i.e. reducing the potential impact of unfavorable events and their consequences. To assess the effectiveness of targeted management actions and productive actions aimed at organizing, controlling, and guiding the transformation process, the authors actualize the problem of selecting an adequate quality criterion for the management of transformation processes in economic systems and put forward a hypothesis about a possible unified criterion of management quality. Conclusions. The principle of integrating separate measures to improve the quality of management of system elements and the principle of ensuring that management actions are aimed at preventing possible negative consequences lie at the core of the methodology for assessing the quality of management of transformation processes in economic systems. The quality assessment methodology should be developed in the direction of finding a unified quality criterion for managing transformation processes in economic systems.

Transformation of global economic systems as a conseguence of the pandemic COVID-19

2020 ◽  
pp. 4-14
Author(s):  
Nikolay Vladimirovich Novichkov ◽  
Ekaterina Andreevna Savchenko ◽  
Alexandra Vladimirovna Novichkova
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Research Subject ◽  
Food Markets ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Systems Research ◽  
Very High

The article reveals the features of the transformation of global economic systems caused by the coronavirus pandemic. The nature, namely, transformational changes, the basic characteristic of which is the acquisition of new properties and manifestations, has been substantiated. Separately, attention is focused on the fact that transformational changes will be of a long-term nature, which will be observed even after overcoming the coronavirus pandemic. The relevance of this direction seems to be very high, since changes in the global economic world will be extremely signifi cant. The article also identifi es some areas of transformational changes (regionalism, new content of economic systems, their restructuring, the emergence of online solutions, etc.). Separately, the work analyzes the consequences of transformation in a number of signifi cant global economic systems: global fi nance, tourism, transport, entertainment industry, food markets, migration fl ows, etc. In addition, the need to search for new content in the functioning and development of international economic associations is indicated. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the directions and consequences of the transformation of global economic systems. The research tasks are reduced to substantiating the content of global economic systems; identifying areas of general transformational changes in the world economy; the designation of the directions and consequences of the transformation of certain global industries, markets, economic processes. Research subject: global economic relations. Research object: global economic systems. Research methods: systems approach, statistical method, modeling method. Research results. The main types of global economic systems are formulated; the directions of transformation of global economic systems are revealed; the global economic systems in which the transformational changes have occurred most clearly and signifi cantly; formulated possible contours of the functioning and development of global economic systems after the end of the coronavirus epidemic; directions that require special attention in the development of the global economy are proposed.

scholarly journals Research Report—"Mapping Political Economies Over Time: Teaching Regional Systems Theory With G.W. Skinner’s Historical GIS Datasets”

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 435-443
Author(s):  
Karl E. Ryavec ◽  
Mark Henderson
Keyword(s):  
Systems Theory ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Research Report ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Historical Gis ◽  
Regional Systems ◽  
Cultural Processes ◽  
Political Economies ◽  
Nineteenth And Twentieth Centuries ◽  
Ongoing Project

This study documents an ongoing project compiling and publishing open access Historical GIS manuals, and associated datasets, for teaching the Regional Systems approach to mapping historical world economies to undergraduate and graduate students with no prior knowledge of GIS.  Regional Systems Theory was pioneered by the anthropologist G. W. Skinner (lived 1925-2008) to map and measure the effects of economic systems on social and cultural processes over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

scholarly journals Applied Principles for Ensuring Economic Security of Regional Economic Systems in the Conditions of Digitalization

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 600-609
Author(s):  
Svitlana Tulchynska ◽  
Oleksandr Solosich ◽  
Maksym Marych ◽  
Nataliia Marusiak ◽  
Oksana Lashuk
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Similarity Criterion ◽  
Hierarchical Cluster ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Security Assessment ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Methodical Approach ◽  
Active Processes

Within the article, a methodical approach to assessing economic security of regional economic systems in the context of digitalization, which is built using a systems approach, is proposed. The sequence of stages of the economic security assessment of regional economic systems in the conditions of digitalization is offered. To assess security of economic systems, it is justified to use the method of the hierarchical cluster analysis, which involves initial consideration of each of the objects as a separate cluster and then to combine them according to the similarity criterion until two final clusters are formed. The approbation of the offered methodical approach to the analysis of economic safety of economic systems in the conditions of active processes of digitization on an example of the regions of Ukraine is carried out.

A new era of resilience: a revival of the topic “due to” the coronavirus crisis. What is the European Union’s approach?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michaela Staníčková ◽  
Lukáš Melecký
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Theoretical Concept ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
The European Union ◽  
New Era ◽  
The Past ◽  
Specific Focus ◽  
Rapid Spread ◽  
The World

COVID-19 epidemic struck the world with exceptional speed, severity and breadth. Globalisation contributed to the rapid spread of this modern-day “plague” to all corners of the world. Economies have always been sensitive to certain types of shocks in the past. Today, thanks to the COVID-19 crisis, the concept of resilience is gaining prominence and the importance of the concept of resilience is growing, both in research and in economic policymaking. COVID-19 crisis shows how it has reduced the resilience of key systems to shocks and allowed failures to cascade from one system to others. A systems approach based on resilience must be proposed to prepare socio-economic systems for future shocks. The paper aims to shed a summary on the fundamental aspects of resilience in terms of theoretical concept, but especially pay attention to the current strategies oriented on resilience, with a specific focus on the European Union approach.

scholarly journals Modern imperatives of system-innovative approach to the solution of organizational and management tasks of digitalization of business processes

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 601-605
Author(s):  
Irina Somina ◽  
Yury Doroshenko ◽  
Olga Nikulina
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Optimal Combination ◽  
Innovative Approach ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
World Community ◽  
The World

This article substantiates the feasibility of applying systematic, integrated, factorial and process approaches to solving relevant organizational and managerial tasks of digitalization aimed at improving the efficiency of innovation and the competitiveness of economic systems. Substantial foundations of the implementation of a systems approach in the field of digital transformation of business processes were revealed. The advantages of digitalization were presented, possible basic problems associated with its implementation were systematized, and factors that have a significant impact on their solutions were analyzed. It is obvious that the exciting new possibilities of digital technologies are open to the world community and the urgent need for their large-scale implementation manifested itself, but taking into account the optimal combination of various factors that have a significant impact on the development of socio-economic systems.

scholarly journals Designing alternative scenarios for the provincial region development based on the scenario planning methodology

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2237-2261
Author(s):  
Ol’ga S. BELOKUR ◽  
Veronika Yu. MASLIKHINA ◽  
Galina S. TSVETKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Policy Making ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Scenario Planning ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Planning Techniques ◽  
Worst Case ◽  
Planning Algorithm ◽  
Alternative Scenarios ◽  
Planning Methodology ◽  
Key Industries

Subject. This article considers the issues of application of scenario planning techniques in the process of constructing alternative scenarios for the development of spatial socio-economic systems in the context of changes, complexity, and uncertainty. Objectives. The article aims to form a scenario planning algorithm for spatial socio-economic systems and its implementation in relation to the Mari El Republic. Methods. For the study, we used the systems approach and foresight techniques. Results. The article presents four alternative scenarios for the development of the provincial region: intensive, technological, moderately technological and pessimistic. The article presents four alternative scenarios for the development of the provincial region, namely, the intensive, technological, moderate technological, and worst-case ones. Conclusions and Relevance. The technological scenario for the provincial region’s development seems to be the most likely. It assumes moderately favorable prospects for attracting investment, which can stimulate the development of regional key industries. The proposed alternative scenarios can serve as a basis for the policy making by regional and municipal authorities.

A Dynamic Systems Approach to Personality

2001 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 172-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence A. Pervin
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Systems ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Biological Processes ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Dynamic View ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of

David Magnusson has been the most articulate spokesperson for a holistic, systems approach to personality. This paper considers three concepts relevant to a dynamic systems approach to personality: dynamics, systems, and levels. Some of the history of a dynamic view is traced, leading to an emphasis on the need for stressing the interplay among goals. Concepts such as multidetermination, equipotentiality, and equifinality are shown to be important aspects of a systems approach. Finally, attention is drawn to the question of levels of description, analysis, and explanation in a theory of personality. The importance of the issue is emphasized in relation to recent advances in our understanding of biological processes. Integrating such advances into a theory of personality while avoiding the danger of reductionism is a challenge for the future.

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