A teenaged patient with spontaneous pneumopericardium after hookah smoking

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
William Bonadio
Keyword(s):  
Hookah Smoking

Hookah Smoking Initiation for Women Questionnaire

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Shahbazi Sighaldeh ◽  
A. Baheiraei ◽  
A. Ebadi ◽  
I. Khaki ◽  
R. Kelishadi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Initiation ◽  
Hookah Smoking

Assessment of Risk Factors for Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 among Iranian Patients

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Immune System ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Medication History ◽  
Epidemiological Features ◽  
Hookah Smoking ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Iranian Patients

Background: The outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has led to a major concern for those who are more vulnerable to infections. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the most important risk factors for severe COVID-19 pneumonia. Methods: This retrospective study included information on clinical and epidemiological features of 105 patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia hospitalized in Tajrish Hospital, Tehran, Iran. Initially, the medical records of the patients were investigated, and an interview was conducted based on a pre-prepared checklist to seek information about symptoms, past medical history, medication history, and behavior before hospitalization. Results: Out of 105 participants, 76 (72.5%) cases were male, and 54 (51.4%) patients were older than 54 years old. The majority of the patients (n=18; 17.1%) had both hypertension and diabetes (n=12; 11.4%). Metformin (n=36; 34.3%) was the most used medication amongst the studied patient. In addition, 24 (22.9%) patients were recreational hookah smokers, and the majority (75%) of them were under the age of 46 years old. Eventually, 19 patients were excluded from the study, of whom 11 individuals had diabetes, and 10 cases were using metformin. Conclusion: Apparently, hookah smoking played a critical role in the spread of COVID-19 in Iran and has made younger people more susceptible. In addition to older age, the immunosuppressive effects of Metformin seem to make diabetic patients with an impaired immune system more vulnerable to severe COVID-19 pneumonia. More studies on the immune system of vulnerable individuals by identifying their differences can help to protect them.

scholarly journals Transitions in hookah (Waterpipe) smoking by U.S. sexual minority adults between 2013 and 2015: the population assessment of tobacco and health study wave 1 and wave 2

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Rezk-Hanna ◽  
Ian W. Holloway ◽  
Joy Toyama ◽  
Umme Shefa Warda ◽  
Lorree Catherine Berteau ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Health Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Population Assessment ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Global Epidemic ◽  
Product Use ◽  
Hookah Smoking ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
And Gender

Abstract Background Tobacco smoking using a hookah (i.e., waterpipe) is a global epidemic. While evidence suggests that sexual minorities (SM) have higher odds of hookah use compared to heterosexuals, little is known about their hookah use patterns and transitions. We sought to examine transitions between hookah smoking and use of other tobacco and electronic (e-) products among SM adults aged 18 years of age and older versus their heterosexual counterparts. Methods We analyzed nationally representative data of ever and current hookah smokers from Wave 1 (2013–2014; ever use n = 1014 SM and n = 9462 heterosexuals; current use n = 144 SM and n = 910 heterosexuals) and Wave 2 (2014–2015; ever use n = 901 SM and n = 8049 heterosexuals; current use n = 117 SM and n = 602 heterosexuals) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study. Comparisons between groups and gender subgroups within SM identity groups were determined with Rao-Scott chi-square tests and multivariable survey-weighted multinomial logistic regression models were estimated for transition patterns and initiation of electronic product use in Wave 2. Results Ever and current hookah smoking among SM adults (ever use Wave 1: 29% and Wave 2: 31%; current use Wave 1: 4% and Wave 2: 3%) was higher than heterosexuals (ever use Wave 1: 16% and Wave 2: 16%; current use Wave 1: 1% and Wave 2: 1%; both p < 0.0001). Among SM adults who reported hookah use at Wave 1, 46% quit hookah use at Wave 2; 39% continued hookah use and did not transition to other products while 36% of heterosexual adults quit hookah use at Wave 2 and 36% continued hookah use and did not transition to other products. Compared with heterosexuals, SM adults reported higher use of hookah plus e-products (Wave 2 usage increased by 65 and 83%, respectively). Conclusions Compared to heterosexuals, in addition to higher rates of hookah smoking, higher percentages of SM adults transitioned to hookah plus e-product use between 2013 and 2015. Results have implications for stronger efforts to increase awareness of the harmful effects of hookah as well as vaping, specifically tailored among SM communities.

scholarly journals What Determinants Are Needed to Hookah Smoking Control: a Qualitative Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sakineh Dadipoor ◽  
Ali Heyrani ◽  
Mehdi mirzaei-Alavijeh ◽  
Teamur Aghamolaei ◽  
Mohtasham Ghaffari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tobacco Consumption ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Data Saturation ◽  
Hookah Smoking ◽  
History Of ◽  
Organizational Determinants ◽  
Smoking Control ◽  
Bandar Abbas

Abstract Background: There is evidence that HS is correlated with severe diseases. The present research aims to explore the determinants of hookah smoking (HS) control in Bandar Abbas city in the south of Iran.Method: This study is the first qualitative conventional content analysis of the determinants of hookah smoking (HS) control between 2018 and 2019. The participants were 62 in number (21 women with a history of failed cessation, 20 with successful cessation and 21 experts in tobacco consumption control) were selected purposively to take part in a semi-structured interview. An interview guide was followed and the interviews continued until data saturation. The interviews were audio-recorded and then transcribed verbatim. MAXQDA 10.0 was used for data analysis.Results: The participants. Overall, 5 main themes were extracted: Employing trusted influentials to address HS, Controlling HS by alternative services, Changing beliefs and attitudes toward HS, Executing administrative and regulatory measures, Facilitating HS cessation.Conclusion: The results revealed that the key determinants of controlling hookah smoking are wide and varied. They are also multi-dimensional and include different environmental, social and political factors. Controlling hookah smoking can be only effective when all individual, inter-individual, social, political and organizational determinants are considered.

scholarly journals Prevalence, Knowledge, and Practices of Hookah Smoking Among University Students, Florida, 2012

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shams Rahman ◽  
Lissette Chang ◽  
Selamawit Hadgu ◽  
Abraham A. Salinas-Miranda ◽  
Jaime Corvin
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Hookah Smoking

scholarly journals Effects of Hookah Smoking on Blood Contents and Some Organ Functions of Men Body

2019 ◽  
Vol 1234 ◽  
pp. 012077
Author(s):  
Sadiq kadhum alzurfi ◽  
Jaafar Badr Al-Gburi ◽  
Thulfiqar Ali Al-Graiti
Keyword(s):  
Hookah Smoking

Epidemiology and Adverse Consequences of Hookah/Waterpipe Use: A Systematic Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca Pratiti ◽  
Debabrata Mukherjee
Keyword(s):  
Cigarette Smoking ◽  
Health Effects ◽  
Science Research ◽  
Smoking Ban ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Waterpipe Smoking ◽  
Tobacco Products ◽  
St Segment Elevation ◽  
Hookah Smoking ◽  
Waterpipe Use

Hookah smoking is becoming a popular trend globally. Waterpipe smoking is the second most prevalent form of alternate tobacco products. The rapid increase in hookah use is because of the misconception prevalent in society that hookah smoking is less harmful than cigarette smoking. Smoking ban policies had given impetus of switching from cigarette smoking to alternate tobacco products like waterpipe. Hookah users regard hookah to be more socially acceptable, less stigmatizing with flavors and to alleviate cigarette craving symptoms. Newer basic science research on animal models and human cells has shown consistently mutagenic, oxidative, and inflammatory changes that could cause possible health effects of premalignant oral lesion and chronic diseases like atherosclerosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Studies on the chemistry of waterpipe smoke had shown alarming results with the smoke containing seven carcinogens, 39 central nervous system depressants, and 31 respiratory irritants. Enormous data exist showing waterpipe smoking causing various health effects. Hookah smoking effects on cardiovascular disease is additive with hookah containing a significant amount of nicotine, tar, and heavy metals causing both acute and chronic effects on the cardiovascular system. These effects include increased heart rate, blood pressure, prevalence of coronary heart disease, heart failure, ST-segment elevation myocardial ischemia, recurrent ischemia, and worse outcomes including mortality related to these diseases. The objectives of the review are to assess the factor associated with the increasing use of hookah, its health effects, options for hookah smoking cessation, and public health policy initiatives to mitigate waterpipe use.

scholarly journals Association Between Smoking Hookahs (Shishas) and Higher Risk of Obesity: A Systematic Review of Population-Based Studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reem Baalbaki ◽  
Leila Itani ◽  
Lara El Kebbi ◽  
Rawan Dehni ◽  
Nermine Abbas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Large Population ◽  
Heart Association ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Hookah Smoking ◽  
Prevalence Of Obesity ◽  
Potential Link ◽  
Scientific Statement ◽  
Meta Analyses

The American Heart Association has published a scientific statement on the effect of hookah smoking on health outcomes; nevertheless, hookah smoking continues to be popular worldwide, especially among the young. Recent reports mention a potential link between hookah smoking and obesity; however, uncertainties still surround this issue. The aim of the current study was to conduct a systematic review to clarify whether hookah smoking is associated with a higher risk of obesity among the general population. This study was conducted in compliance with the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, and data were collated by means of a meta-analysis and a narrative synthesis. Of the 818 articles retrieved, five large-population and low-bias studies comprising a total of 16,779 participants met the inclusion criteria and were reviewed. All included studies reported that, regardless of gender, hookah smoking increases the risk of obesity among all ages and observed an association between the two after a correction for several confounders or reported a higher prevalence of obesity among hookah smokers. This was confirmed by the meta-analysis. Therefore, hookah smoking seems to be associated with a higher risk of obesity. Public health policymakers should be aware of this for the better management of obesity and weight-related comorbidities.

Hookah venue employees’ knowledge and perceptions of hookah tobacco smoking

2020 ◽  
pp. tobaccocontrol-2019-055461
Author(s):  
Byron Lawrence Crape ◽  
Tansholpan Yakhiyayeva ◽  
Kainar Kadyrzhanuly ◽  
Arnur Gusmanov ◽  
Dzhamilya Sadykova
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning ◽  
Workplace Safety ◽  
Educational Interventions ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Toxicant Exposure ◽  
Safety Regulations ◽  
Hookah Smoking ◽  
Quantitative Analyses ◽  
Almost All

BackgroundRecent years showed sharp proliferation of hookah bars worldwide with scarcity of workplace safety regulations. Hookah server employees are at high risk for elevated harm. This study reported hookah smoke exposure, assessed acute problems and evaluated factors related to knowledge of hookah-smoking harm and toxicity among high-risk hookah servers.MethodsA mixed methods design was employed. A self-reported questionnaire was distributed online, and semistructured in-depth interviews were used. Hookah server employees were recruited using snowball sampling, with 52 participants included in quantitative analyses and 10 participating in semistructured interviews.ResultsHookah server employees took a median 389 hookah puffs per workday compared with 169–170 per session for customers. Servers were limited in knowledge of potential hookah harms and smoke toxicant exposure. Almost all believed that hookah water bowls filtered out toxicants. Smoking with family members (p=0.012) was associated with lower knowledge scores for hookah harms and exposure. Hookah server employees reported carbon monoxide-poisoning symptoms of dizziness, headaches and fainting during work but believed their bodies would adapt. Home remedies were taken to alleviate symptoms. Work environment and salary attracted hookah server employees to their position and none considered quitting for reasons of harm.ConclusionFindings demonstrate need for workplace policies and regulations to protect hookah server employees and provide targets for educational interventions for high-risk hookah server employees.

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