On a new species of Cheilolejeunea (Spruce) Steph. (Lejeuneaceae, Machantiophyta) from Amazonian savannas

Nova Hedwigia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 111 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-85
Author(s):  
Luciana Priscila Costa Macedo ◽  
Cid José Passos Bastos ◽  
Anna Luiza Ilkiu-Borges
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Related Species ◽  
Dorsal Surface ◽  
Tropical Rain Forests ◽  
Rain Forests ◽  
Diagnostic Characters ◽  
Obtuse Apex ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Seasonal Forests

During fieldwork to investigate bryophyte communities in disjunct areas of savannas in the Eastern Amazon, a new species of Cheilolejeunea was collected. The genus contains species mainly inhabiting tropical rain forests, which also occur in seasonal forests or xeromorphic forests, such as Cheilolejeunea adnata, Cheilolejeunea discoidea, and Cheilolejeunea rigidula. The aim of this paper is to describe and illustrate the new species, as well as to present comments on its morphology, taxonomy and distribution. The new species is characterized by profusely branched, creeping plants with leaves widely spreading to squarrose, imbricate, suborbicular to obovate with usually incurved, rounded to obtuse apex and mammillose leaf cells, often with a lenticular papilla on the dorsal surface. Further diagnostic characters, as well as comments on its distribution and similarities with related species, are given.

Eugenia caipora, a new species of Eugenia sect. Pseudeugenia (Myrtaceae) from northeastern Brazil

Phytotaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 408 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-135
Author(s):  
ANA RAQUEL DE LIMA LOURENÇO ◽  
JAMES LUCAS DA COSTA-LIMA ◽  
EARL CELESTINO DE OLIVEIRA CHAGAS
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Related Species ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Northeastern Brazil ◽  
Diagnostic Characters ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Seasonal Forests

Eugenia caipora (Myrtaceae), a new species from northeastern Brazil, is here described; it occurs in restinga vegetation, Tabuleiros litorâneos (Tabuleiro savanna), and seasonal forests in Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco and Alagoas. The new species is morphologically similar to Eugenia azuruensis, though differing by the leaf blades abaxially glabrous to puberulent (vs. densely tomentose in E. azuruensis), non-mucronate (vs. mucronate), with flat margins (vs. revolute), calyx lobes 4–5 mm wide (vs. 6–10 mm), rounded at the apex (vs. apiculate), and petals 5–15 mm long (vs. 20–24 mm). A table of diagnostic characters for the new and related species and photographs of morphological diagnostic characters are provided.

Fritillaria arsusiana (Lilieae, Liliaceae), a new species from southern Anatolia

Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 502 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-159
Author(s):  
HASAN YILDIRIM ◽  
MEHTAP TEKŞEN
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Related Species ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Flower Colour ◽  
Identification Key ◽  
Critically Endangered ◽  
Diagnostic Characters ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Shape And Size

In this study, Fritillaria arsusiana (Liliaceae) is described and illustrated as a new species from Hatay province in southern Anatolia, Turkey. It is related to F. amana and F. hermonis by habitus features and broadly campanulate flowers, but differs mainly by its bulb shape and size, smaller leaf and flower features, and flower colour. It has also been morphologically compared with F. wendelboi, F. pinardii, and F. latakiensis. The detailed description, diagnostic characters, original photographs, geographical distribution, habitat and phenology, etymology, conservation status, and identification key of the new and the related species are presented in this study. IUCN conservation status of F. arsusiana is suggested as Critically Endangered (CR).

Muscari fatmacereniae (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from southern Anatolia

Phytotaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 397 (1) ◽  
pp. 99 ◽  
Author(s):  
İSMAİL EKER
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Related Species ◽  
Conservation Assessment ◽  
Closely Related Species ◽  
Diagnostic Characters ◽  
Original Photographs ◽  
A New Species

A new species, Muscari fatmacereniae Eker sp. nov. (Asparagaceae), is described from Turkey. The diagnostic characters, description, detailed illustration, original photographs and geographical distribution of the new species are given. The conservation assessment, observations and taxonomic comments on the new species are also presented. The new species is compared with the closely related species M. armeniacum and M. botryoides.

Centaurea kirmacii (Asteraceae), a new species from southwestern Anatolia, Turkey

Phytotaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 362 (2) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
METIN ARMAĞAN ◽  
TUNA UYSAL
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Related Species ◽  
Pinus Brutia ◽  
Diagnostic Characters ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Centaurea is described from Turkey. Centaurea kirmacii Uysal & Armağan occurs on limestone slopes in Pinus brutia forests of Gökçukur plateau of Kavaklıdere (Muğla). The new species belongs to C. sect. Pteracantha Wagenitz, and taxonomically its closest relative is C. odyssei Wagenitz. Diagnostic characters of the new species are provided, with an updated key that includes related species of C. sect. Pteracantha in Turkey. The geographical distributions of the new species and its relatives of the same section are mapped.

Hydaticus (Prodaticus) hauthi sp. nov., a new diving beetle from the cloud forest in the Cordillera El Sira, Peru (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4743 (3) ◽  
pp. 419-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
LARS HENDRICH ◽  
MICHAEL BALKE
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Male Genitalia ◽  
Cloud Forest ◽  
Dorsal Surface ◽  
Median Lobe ◽  
Diagnostic Characters ◽  
Neotropical Species ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Diving Beetle

A new species of the genus Hydaticus Leach, 1817, subgenus Prodaticus Sharp, 1882 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) has been discovered in the mountains of Cerros del Sira, Peru. It is here described as Hydaticus (Prodaticus) hauthi sp. nov.. It is morphologically similar to the Peruvian H. panguana Megna, Balke, Apenborn & Hendrich, 2019. The new species differs from H. panguana by its almost complete black dorsal surface and the shape of the median lobe. Diagnostic characters of both species, including illustrations of male genitalia and habitus, are presented, and a modified key for the 12 Neotropical species is provided. 

A new species of freshwater leech of the genus Haementeria (Annelida: Glossiphoniidae) from Jalisco State, Mexico

Zootaxa ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 1110 (1) ◽  
pp. 39 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALEJANDRO OCEGUERA-FIGUEROA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Dorsal Surface ◽  
Bufo Marinus ◽  
Diagnostic Characters ◽  
A New Species

Haementeria lopezi n. sp. is described based on the examination of 11 specimens collected in northern Jalisco state, Mexico. Leeches were found feeding on blood of Bufo marinus (Bufonidae) and Smilisca baudinii (Hylidae). Diagnostic characters are: undivided annuli and absence of conspicuous papillae on dorsal surface. Specimens measure 22–59 mm length and 6-9 mm wide.

A new species of Orthomus Chaudoir, 1838 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Madeira island (Macaronesia) and notes on related species

Zootaxa ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 1972 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
ARTUR R. M. SERRANO ◽  
CARLOS A. S. AGUIAR ◽  
MÁRIO C. BOIEIRO ◽  
PAULO A. V. BORGES ◽  
CARLA REGO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Related Species ◽  
Male Genitalia ◽  
Ground Beetle ◽  
Pitfall Traps ◽  
Beetle Species ◽  
Diagnostic Characters ◽  
Madeira Island ◽  
Island Type ◽  
A New Species

The present study describes a new ground-beetle species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Madeira island (type localities: FANAL and RIBEIRO BONITO), Orthomus (Nesorthomus) susanae Serrano & Borges, n. sp. Adults were sampled by means of pitfall traps. This work provides diagnostic characters, in particular the structure of male genitalia, and the distribution of this new species. Affinities to putative relatives and a key for the identification of males of the eight Orthomus (Nesorthomus) species of the Madeira island are also given.

A new species of Limnonectes (Amphibia: Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Vietnam

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4894 (3) ◽  
pp. 387-402
Author(s):  
CUONG THE PHAM ◽  
DANG TRONG DO ◽  
MINH DUC LE ◽  
HANH THI NGO ◽  
LUAN THANH NGUYEN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Dorsal Surface ◽  
Ventral Surface ◽  
Diagnostic Characters ◽  
South Central ◽  
Central Vietnam ◽  
Medial Edge ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Limnonectes from Phu Yen Province, South-central Vietnam is described based on morphological and molecular differences. Morphologically, the new species is distinguishable from its congeners on the basis of a combination of the following diagnostic characters: SVL 49.8–77.9 mm in males, 40.8–61.8 mm in females; males with moderately enlarged head (HL/SVL 0.47, HW/SVL 0.48); head slightly broader than long (HL/HW 0.97 in males, 0.95 in females); vomerine teeth present; external vocal sacs absent; rostral length short (RL/SVL 0.15); tympanum invisible; dorsal surface of head, body and flanks with ridges and tubercles; dorsal surface of tibia and foot distinctly tuberculate, covered with moderately dense, small, low tubercles; supratympanic fold present; dorsolateral fold absent; Finger I with nuptial pad, composed of minute spines on dorsal surface and medial edge in males; toes webbed to distal of terminal phalanx, webbing formula I0–0II0–0III0–0IV0-–0V0; in life, dorsum yellowish brown with dark brown markings; ventral surface white with brown markings. In phylogenetic analyses, the new species from Vietnam and Limnonectes fastigatus as well as L. kiziriani form a clade, which is sister to L. fragilis from China, although the nodal support values for the set of relationships are insignificant from all analyses. 

A new species of Limnonectes (Amphibia: Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Vietnam

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4269 (4) ◽  
pp. 545
Author(s):  
CUONG THE PHAM ◽  
MINH DUC LE ◽  
TAO THIEN NGUYEN ◽  
THOMAS ZIEGLER ◽  
ZHENG JUN WU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Dorsal Surface ◽  
Ventral Surface ◽  
Sister Taxon ◽  
Diagnostic Characters ◽  
Large Size ◽  
Hind Limbs ◽  
Statistical Support ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Limnonectes is described from northeastern Vietnam based on morphological and molecular differences. Morphologically, the new species is distinguishable from its congeners on the basis of a combination of the following diagnostic characters: Large size (SVL 50.1–68.9 in males, 45.5–63.0 mm in females); males with moderately enlarged head (HL/SVL 0.48), head longer than wide; vomerine teeth present; external vocal sacs absent; rostral length short (RL/SVL 0.16 in males, 0.15 in females); tympanum distinct (TD/ED 0.63 in males, 0.60 in females); dorsal surface of head, body and flanks with flattened tubercles; dorsal surface of tibia possessing small tubercles; supratympanic fold present; dorsolateral fold absent; webbing formula I0–0II0–1/3III0–1/3IV1/2–0V; in life, dorsum yellowish brown with a dark brown marking; throat and chest white with dark brown marking; ventral surface of fore and hind limbs as well as belly white. In phylogenetic analyses, the new species is placed as the sister taxon to Limnonectes fujianensis with strong statistical support in all analyses.

scholarly journals Studies of Neotropical tree pathogens in Moniliophthora: a new species, M. mayarum, and new combinations for Crinipellis ticoi and C. brasiliensis

MycoKeys ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 39-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolás Niveiro ◽  
Natalia A. Ramírez ◽  
Andrea Michlig ◽  
D. Jean Lodge ◽  
M. Catherine Aime
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
New Species ◽  
Related Species ◽  
New Combinations ◽  
Diagnostic Characters ◽  
Parasitic Species ◽  
Neotropical Tree ◽  
Plant Hosts ◽  
Pileus Surface ◽  
A New Species

The crinipelloid genera Crinipellis and Moniliophthora (Agaricales, Marasmiaceae) are characterized by basidiomes that produce long, dextrinoid, hair-like elements on the pileus surface. Historically, most species are believed to be saprotrophic or, rarely, parasitic on plant hosts. The primary morphological diagnostic characters that separate Crinipellis and Moniliophthora are pliant vs. stiff (Crinipellis) stipes and a tendency toward production of reddish pigments (ranging from violet to orange) in the basidiome in Moniliophthora. Additionally, most species of Moniliophthora appear to have a biotrophic habit, while those of Crinipellis are predominantly saprotrophic. Recently, several new neotropical collections prompted a morphological and phylogenetic analysis of this group. Herein, we propose a new species and two new combinations: Moniliophthora mayarumsp. nov., described from Belize, is characterized by its larger pileus and narrower basidiospores relative to other related species; Moniliophthora ticoicomb. nov. (= Crinipellis ticoi) is recollected and redescribed from biotrophic collections from northern Argentina; and M. brasiliensiscomb. nov. (= Crinipellis brasiliensis), a parasite of Heteropterys acutifolia. The addition of these three parasitic species into Moniliophthora support a hypothesis of a primarily biotrophic/parasitic habit within this genus.

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