scholarly journals Smoothness properties of functions inR2(x)at certain boundary points

1979 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 415-426
Author(s):  
Edwin Wolf

LetXbe a compact subset of the complex planeℂ. We denote byR0(X)the algebra consisting of the (restrictions toXof) rational functions with poles offX. Letmdenote2-dimensional Lebesgue measure. Forp≥1, letRp(X)be the closure ofR0(X)inLp(X,dm).In this paper, we consider the casep=2. Letxϵ∂Xbe both a bounded point evaluation forR2(X)and the vertex of a sector contained inIntX. LetLbe a line which passes throughxand bisects the sector. For thoseyϵL∩Xthat are sufficiently nearxwe prove statements about|f(y)−f(x)|for allfϵR2(X).

1983 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 363-370
Author(s):  
Edwin Wolf

LetEbe a compact subset of the complex planeℂ. We denote byR(E)the algebra consisting of (the restrictions toEof) rational functions with poles offE. Letmdenote2-dimensional Lebesgue measure. Forp≥1, letRp(E)be the closure ofR(E)inLp(E,dm).In this paper we consider the casep=2. Letx ϵ ∂Ebe a bounded point evaluation forR2(E). Suppose there is aC>0such thatxis a limit point of the sets={y|y ϵ Int E,Dist(y,∂E)≥C|y−x|}. For thosey ϵ Ssufficiently nearxwe prove statements about|f(y)−f(x)|for allf ϵ R(E).


1983 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 459-466
Author(s):  
Claes Fernström

LetEbe a compact subset of the complex plane. We denote byR(E)the algebra consisting of the rational functions with poles offE. The closure ofR(E)inLp(E),1≤p<∞, is denoted byRp(E). In this paper we consider the casep=2. In section 2 we introduce the notion of weak bounded point evaluation of orderβand identify the existence of a weak bounded point evaluation of orderβ,β>1, as a necessary and sufficient condition forR2(E)≠L2(E). We also construct a compact setEsuch thatR2(E)has an isolated bounded point evaluation. In section 3 we examine the smoothness properties of functions inR2(E)at those points which admit bounded point evaluations.


1976 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Gauthier ◽  
A. Roth ◽  
J. L. Walsh

Let ƒ b e a mapping defined on a compact subset K of the finite complex plane C and taking its values on the extended plane C ⋃ ﹛ ∞﹜. For x a metric on the extended plane, we consider the possibility of approximating ƒ x-uniformly on K by rational functions. Since all metrics on C ⋃ ﹛oo ﹜ are equivalent, we shall consider that x is the chordal metric on the Riemann sphere of diameter one resting on a finite plane at the origin.


Author(s):  
K. J. Falconer

Let H(μ, θ) be the hyperplane in Rn (n ≥ 2) that is perpendicular to the unit vector 6 and perpendicular distance μ from the origin; that is, H(μ, θ) = (x ∈ Rn: x. θ = μ). (Note that H(μ, θ) and H(−μ, −θ) are the same hyperplanes.) Let X be a proper compact convex subset of Rm. If f(x) ∈ L1(X) we will denote by F(μ, θ) the projection of f perpendicular to θ; that is, the integral of f(x) over H(μ, θ) with respect to (n − 1)-dimensional Lebesgue measure. By Fubini's Theorem, if f(x) ∈ L1(X), F(μ, θ) exists for almost all μ for every θ. Our aim in this paper is, given a finite collection of unit vectors θ1, …, θN, to characterize the F(μ, θi) that are the projections of some function f(x) with support in X for 1 ≤ i ≤ N.


Author(s):  
PENG-FEI ZHANG ◽  
XIN-HAN DONG

Abstract For $n\geq 3$ , let $Q_n\subset \mathbb {C}$ be an arbitrary regular n-sided polygon. We prove that the Cauchy transform $F_{Q_n}$ of the normalised two-dimensional Lebesgue measure on $Q_n$ is univalent and starlike but not convex in $\widehat {\mathbb {C}}\setminus Q_n$ .


Author(s):  
Richard F. Basener

SynopsisLet S be a compact subset of the open unit disc in C. Associate to S the setLet R(X) be the uniform algebra on X generated by the rational functions which are holomorphic near X. It is shown that the spectrum of R(X) is determined in a simple wayby the potential-theoretic properties of S. In particular, the spectrum of R(X) is X if and only if the functions harmonic near S are uniformly dense in the continuous functions on S. Similar results can be obtained for other subsets of C2 constructed from compact subsets of C.


1986 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. G. Dani

AbstractWe show that if (ut) is a one-parameter subgroup of SL (n, ℝ) consisting of unipotent matrices, then for any ε > 0 there exists a compact subset K of SL(n, ℝ)/SL(n, ℤ) such that the following holds: for any g ∈ SL(n, ℝ) either m({t ∈ [0, T] | utg SL (n, ℤ) ∈ K}) > (1 – ε)T for all large T (m being the Lebesgue measure) or there exists a non-trivial (g−1utg)-invariant subspace defined by rational equations.Similar results are deduced for orbits of unipotent flows on other homogeneous spaces. We also conclude that if G is a connected semisimple Lie group and Γ is a lattice in G then there exists a compact subset D of G such that for any closed connected unipotent subgroup U, which is not contained in any proper closed subgroup of G, we have G = DΓ U. The decomposition is applied to get results on Diophantine approximation.


Author(s):  
P. A. P. Moran

We consider bounded sets in a plane. If X is such a set, we denote by Pθ(X) the projection of X on the line y = x tan θ, where x and y belong to some fixed coordinate system. By f(θ, X) we denote the measure of Pθ(X), taking this, in general, as an outer Lebesgue measure. The least upper bound of f (θ, X) for all θ we denote by M. We write sm X for the outer two-dimensional Lebesgue measure of X. Then G. Szekeres(1) has proved that if X consists of a finite number of continua,Béla v. Sz. Nagy(2) has obtained a stronger inequality, and it is the purpose of this paper to show that these results hold for more general classes of sets.


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