scholarly journals Optimal tuning of PI controller using system identification for two-phase boost converter for low-voltage applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 2393
Author(s):  
M. A. N. Amran ◽  
A. A. Bakar ◽  
M. H. A. Jalil ◽  
A. F. H. A. Gani ◽  
E. Pathan
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
System Identification ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Pi Controller ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Loop Analysis ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Identification Approach

<span lang="EN-US">This paper presents modeling and hardware implementations of a two-phase DC-DC boost converter by using the system identification approach. The main objective of this research was to study new methods to obtain the values of the constants for the proportional-integral (PI) controller. Existing methods are time-consuming, since the values of the constants for the PI controller need to be calculated. The system identification approach for the closed-loop boost converter saves more time. This method has the fastest technique to find constants </span><em><span lang="EN-US">K<sub>p</sub></span></em><span lang="EN-US"> and </span><em><span lang="EN-US">K<sub>i</sub></span></em><span lang="EN-US"> for the closed-loop two-phase boost converter. To model a two-phase boost converter using the system identification approach, input duty cycle and output voltage are collected in the time domain data. In this study, the transfer function (TF) model, the autoregressive moving average with exogenous (ARMAX) model and the output-error (OE) model were used to generate a mathematical model. To perform the closed-loop analysis, constants </span><em><span lang="EN-US">K<sub>p</sub></span></em><span lang="EN-US"> and </span><em><span lang="EN-US">K<sub>i</sub></span></em><span lang="EN-US"> were obtained based on the generated mathematical model from the system identification approach. The result from the experiment shows that the percentages of overshoot for the TF, ARMAX and OE models were 19%, 25.36% and 24.6%, respectively. The output voltage ripples obtained for all three models were less than 5% of output voltage.</span>

scholarly journals Closed loop analysis of Dual Bridge Converter with 4- levels

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1994-1996
Author(s):  
Hitesh Indurthy
Keyword(s):  
Phase Shift ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Resonant Converter ◽  
Loop Analysis ◽  
Modes Of Operation ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Llc Resonant Converter

Abstract: A dual bridge (DB) LLC resonant converter for dc-dc conversion with closed loop is proposed in the system. The model is capable of delivering very low voltage, with a variable input dc fluctuations in the source side. The new PWM technique used helps the bridge output robust. The proposed model works only in 4 modes of operation. DB LLC converter uses different phase shift for each individual switches with different duty ratios. The model is simulated with 160V/200V DC input and 24V output with 20A i.e. 480W is provided to verify the operation. Keywords: Dual Bridge, LLC resonant converter, Closed loop operation, Boost converter.

A Step Down Transformerless Single Switch Integerated Buck and Buck-Boost Converter

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
P. Maithili ◽  
C. Tharani ◽  
J. Nivedha ◽  
D. Soundarrajan
Keyword(s):  
Output Voltage ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Control Structure ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Voltage Application ◽  
Constant Output ◽  
Efficient Power

This paper presents about the designing of the controller for integrated Buck Buck-Boost converter for maintaining the constant DC output voltage. This constant output voltage can be used for low voltage application. The absence of transformer includes the advantages of losses is less, efficient power factor and high efficiency. It provides the simple control structure with the positive constant output voltage .It operates on the closed loop with the designing of the PI controller for a MOSFET switch to provide the gate pulse. Whatever may be the input voltage it will produce the constant output voltage. The converter is successfully done by using MAT Lab/Simulink and verified the error reducing to negligible values.

A High Step-up DC-DC Converter Based on the Voltage Lift Technique for Renewable Energy Applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (19) ◽  
pp. 11059
Author(s):  
Shahrukh Khan ◽  
Arshad Mahmood ◽  
Mohammad Zaid ◽  
Mohd Tariq ◽  
Chang-Hua Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Common Ground ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Voltage Gain

High gain DC-DC converters are getting popular due to the increased use of renewable energy sources (RESs). Common ground between the input and output, low voltage stress across power switches and high voltage gain at lower duty ratios are desirable features required in any high gain DC-DC converter. DC-DC converters are widely used in DC microgrids to supply power to meet local demands. In this work, a high step-up DC-DC converter is proposed based on the voltage lift (VL) technique using a single power switch. The proposed converter has a voltage gain greater than a traditional boost converter (TBC) and Traditional quadratic boost converter (TQBC). The effect of inductor parasitic resistances on the voltage gain of the converter is discussed. The losses occurring in various components are calculated using PLECS software. To confirm the performance of the converter, a hardware prototype of 200 W is developed in the laboratory. The simulation and hardware results are presented to determine the performance of the converter in both open-loop and closed-loop conditions. In closed-loop operation, a PI controller is used to maintain a constant output voltage when the load or input voltage is changed.

scholarly journals A Novel Modified Switched Inductor Boost Converter with Reduced Switch Voltage Stress

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shima Sadaf ◽  
Nasser Al-Emadi ◽  
Atif Iqbal ◽  
Mohammad Meraj ◽  
Mahajan Sagar Bhaskar
Keyword(s):  
Output Voltage ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Electric Utility ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Conversion Ratio ◽  
Total Output ◽  
Dc Microgrid ◽  
Power Circuit ◽  
Voltage Stress ◽  
Utility Grid

DC-DC power converters are necessary to step-up the voltage or current with high conversion ratio for many applications e.g. photovoltaic and fuel cell energy conversion, uninterruptible power supply, DC microgrid, automobile, high intensity discharged lamp ballast, hybrid vehicle, etc. in order to use low voltage sources. In this project, a modified SIBC (mSIBC) is proposed with reduced voltage stress across active switches. The proposed mSIBC configuration is transformerless and simply derived by replacing one diode of the classical switched inductor structure with an active switch. As a result, mSIBC required low voltage rating active switches, as the total output voltage is shared between two active switches. Moreover, the proposed mSIBC is low in cost, provides higher efficiency and required the same number of components compared to the classical SIBC. The experimental results are presented which validated the theoretical analysis and functionality, and the efficiency of the designed converter is 97.17%. The proposed mSIBC converter provides higher voltage conversion ratio compared to classical converters e.g. boost, buck-boost, cuk, and SEPIC. The newly designed configurations will aid the intermediate power stage between the renewable sources and utility grid or high voltage DC or AC load. Since, the total output voltage is distributed among the two active switches, low voltage rating switches can be employed to design the power circuit of the proposed converter. The classical boost converter or recently proposed switched inductor based boost converter can be replaced by the proposed mSIBC converter in real-time applications such as DC microgrid, DC-DC charger, battery backup system, UPS, EV, an electric utility grid. The proposed power circuitry is cost effective, compact in size, easily diagnostic, highly efficient and reliable.

scholarly journals Quadratic Boost Converter

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (VII) ◽  
pp. 2010-2014
Author(s):  
Mamidala Hemanth Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Output Voltage ◽  
Semiconductor Device ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Voltage Gain ◽  
Practical Utilization ◽  
Analysis And Design ◽  
Simulink Model ◽  
Grid Connection

The output voltage from the sustainable energy like photovoltaic (PV) arrays and fuel cells will be at less amount of level. This must be boost considerably for practical utilization or grid connection. A conventional boost converter will provides low voltage gain while Quadratic boost converter (QBC) provides high voltage gain. QBC is able to regulate the output voltage and the choice of second inductor can give its current as positive and whereas for boost increases in the voltage will not able to regulate the output voltage. It has low semiconductor device voltage stress and switch usage factor is high. Analysis and design modeling of Quadratic boost converter is proposed in this paper. A power with 50 W is developed with 18 V input voltage and yield 70 V output voltage and the outcomes are approved through recreation utilizing MATLAB/SIMULINK MODEL.

scholarly journals Implementation of Buck-Boost Converter as Low Voltage Stabilizer at 15 V

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 2230
Author(s):  
Suwarno Suwarno ◽  
Tole Sutikno
Keyword(s):  
Power Electronics ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Voltage Stabilizer ◽  
Voltage Regulator ◽  
Output Current ◽  
Converter Design

<p>This paper presents the implementation of the buck-boost converter design which is a power electronics applications that can stabilize voltage, even though the input voltage changes. Regulator to stabilize the voltage using PWM pulse that triger pin 2 on XL6009. In this design of buck-boost converter is implemented using the XL6009, LM7815 and TIP2955. LM7815 as output voltage regulator at 15V with 1A output current, while TIP2955 is able to overcome output current up to 5A. When the LM7815 and TIP2955 are connected in parallel, the converter can increase the output current to 6A.. Testing is done using varied voltage sources that can be set. The results obtained from this design can be applied to PV (Photovoltaic) and WP (Wind Power), with changes in input voltage between 3-21V dc can produce output voltage 15V.</p>

scholarly journals Modified Multi Input Multilevel DC-DC Boost Converter for Hybrid Energy Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1067-1072
Keyword(s):  
Output Voltage ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Complex Structure ◽  
Energy Systems ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Hybrid Energy ◽  
Hybrid Energy Systems ◽  
Constant Output

DC-DC converters are playing an important role in designing of Electric Vehicles, integration of solar cells and other DC applications. Contemporary high power applications use multilevel converters that have multi stage outputs for integrating low voltage sources. Conventional DC-DC converters use single source and have complex structure while using for Hybrid Energy Systems. This paper proposes a multi-input, multi-output DC-DC converter to produce constant output voltage at different input voltage conditions. This topology is best suitable for hybrid power systems where the output voltage is variable due to environmental conditions. It reduces the requirement of magnetic components in the circuit and also reduces the switching losses. The proposed topology has two parts namely multi-input boost converter and level-balancing circuit. Boost converter increases the input voltage and Level Balancing Circuit produce Multi output. Equal values of capacitors are used in Level Balancing Circuit to ensure the constant output voltage at all output stages. The operating modes of each part are given and the design parameters of each part are calculated. Performance of the proposed topology is verified using MATLAB/Simulink simulation which shows the correctness of the analytical approach. Hardware is also presented to evaluate the simulation results.

scholarly journals MATHEMATICAL ALGORITHM OF FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER FOR MULTILEVEL INVERTER CREATING VERTICAL DIVIDED VOLTAGE

2019 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erol Can
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Fuzzy Logic Control ◽  
Pid Controller ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Fuzzy Logic Controller ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Multilevel Inverter ◽  
Logic Control ◽  
Multi Level

A 9-level inverter with a boost converter has been controlled with a fuzzy logic controller and a PID controller for regulating output voltage applications on resistive (R) and inductive (L), capacitance (C). The mathematical model of this system is created according to the fuzzy logic controlling new high multilevel inverter with a boost converter. The DC-DC boost converter and the multi-level inverter are designed and explained, when creating a mathematical model after a linear pulse width modulation (LPWM), it is preferred to operate the boost multi-level inverter. The fuzzy logic control and the PID control are used to manage the LPWM that allows the switches to operate. The fuzzy logic algorithm is presented by giving necessary mathematical equations that have second-degree differential equations for the fuzzy logic controller. After that, the fuzzy logic controller is set up in the 9-level inverter. The proposed model runs on different membership positions of the triangles at the fuzzy logic controller after testing the PID controller. After the output voltage of the converter, the output voltage of the inverter and the output current of the inverter are observed at the MATLAB SIMULINK, the obtained results are analysed and compared. The results show the demanded performance of the inverter and approve the contribution of the fuzzy logic control on multi-level inverter circuits.

scholarly journals Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Improvement using DC-DC Boost Converter

2020 ◽  
Vol 188 ◽  
pp. 00017
Author(s):  
Khairunnisa Khairunnisa ◽  
Syaiful Rachman ◽  
Edi Yohanes ◽  
Awan Uji Krismanto ◽  
Jazuli Fadil ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Vertical Axis ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Pi Controller ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Oxide Semiconductor ◽  
Vertical Axis Wind Turbine ◽  
Constant Output

Vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) can be operated in any direction of wind speed, but it has low rotation. To improve the performance of VAWT in which low rotation, this paper presents a simple control strategy of VAWT using a DC-DC boost converter to tap constant voltage in a standalone application. The main objective of this research is to maintain a constant output voltage of converter despite variation input voltage affected by variable wind speed. A simple proportional-integral (PI) controller has been used for a DC-DC boost converter and tested in MATLAB-Simulink environment, with the closed-loop system of the converter maintain constant output voltage although the wind speed is kept changing. The PI controller obtains the feedback from the output voltage of the boost converter to produce the correct pulse width modulation (PWM) duty cycle and trigger the metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) following the reference voltage of the turbine. This system has suppressed the value of overshoot and increased the efficiency of wind turbines as 34 %.

scholarly journals Kontrol Kecepatan Motor Brushless DC Menggunakan Double Boost Converter Berbasis PI

CYCLOTRON ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gita Arya Pratama ◽  
M. Krisna Ramadhani Ananta ◽  
Rio Winas Setia Budi ◽  
Belly Yan Dewantara ◽  
Iradiratu K
Keyword(s):  
Output Voltage ◽  
Power Converter ◽  
Pi Controller ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Bldc Motor ◽  
Brushless Dc ◽  
Dc Power ◽  
Output Load ◽  
Motor Load ◽  
Converter Design

Abstrak— Paper ini menampilkan desain double boost converter yang mempunyai kemampuan menggandakan tegangan dua kali lipat berturut  turut beban DC yang menghasilkan tegangan output tambahan atau cadangan suplai pada beban. Pada umumnya double boost converter ini adalah konverter daya DC to Dc meningkatkan tegangan dari input (pasokan) ke output (beban) di desain menunjukkan bahwa dengan inputan sumber AC yang di searahkan terlebih dulu dengan converter penyearah berfungsi untuk mengatur kecepatan motor BLDC. Untuk pengontrolan pada beban motor menggunakan PI controller ( Proportional Integrator) dimana  parameter PI controller diperoleh dari trial eror. PI controller juga berfungsi memperbaiki gelombang keluaran dan kecepatan motor BLDC. Kata kunci : Motor BLDC, Double Boost Converter, PI controller. Abstract— This paper features a double boost converter design that has the ability to double the successive voltage in a DC load which results in an additional output voltage or supply reserve at load. In general, this double boost converter is a DC to Dc power converter increasing the voltage from input (supply) to output (load) in the design shows that the input AC source is aligned first with the rectifier converter to regulate the speed of the BLDC motor. To control the motor load using a PI controller (Proportional Integrator) where the PI controller parameter is obtained from the trial error. The PI controller also functions to improve the wave output and speed of the BLDC motor.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document