scholarly journals Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions of Professional Standards and their Integration into Pre-service Training: A Comparative Study of Australia and Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 54-68
Author(s):  
Sadia Shaukat ◽  
◽  
Raqib Chowdhury ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Preparation ◽  
Teacher Educators ◽  
Professional Preparation ◽  
Professional Standards ◽  
Teacher Preparation Program ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Service Training ◽  
Competencies Development ◽  
Pre Service Teacher

This paper critically analyses 52 Australian and 68 Pakistani pre-service teachers’ (PST) perceptions of professional standards for teachers enabling the comparison of teacher preparation in the two countries. A multivariate analysis of variance tested the hypothesis that an integrated standards-based teacher preparation program was more effective for professional skills and competencies development than a non-integrated one. While the Australian PSTs undertaking a standards-integrated curriculum reported significantly higher levels of professional preparation in ten areas of professional Standards, their Pakistani counterparts - who were not exposed to such curriculum - reported inadequate preparation. The findings have implications for teacher educators and policy makers involved in the development of pre-service teacher programs.

Using Lesson Study to Prepare Preservice Special Educators

2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 237-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carly A. Roberts ◽  
Amber E. Benedict ◽  
So Yeon Kim ◽  
Jacob Tandy
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Preparation ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Lesson Study ◽  
Classroom Practice ◽  
Teacher Educators ◽  
Special Educators ◽  
Teacher Preparation Program ◽  
Core Knowledge ◽  
Preparation Program ◽  
Knowledge And Skills

Learning to teach students with disabilities is challenging. Preservice special educators must develop critical knowledge of content as well as skill for enacting evidence-based practices effectively. Preservice special educators need increased opportunities to learn core knowledge coupled with a mechanism to support them in situating their newly acquired knowledge and skills in classroom practice. This column describes lesson study (LS), a practice-based approach that can be integrated within a teacher preparation program preparing preservice special educators to teach students with high-incidence disabilities. The column includes (a) a description of steps that teacher educators can take to integrate the LS process into their teacher preparation program, (b) reproducible items needed to facilitate LS, and (c) recommendations for evaluating the effect of LS on preservice special educators’ knowledge and skills.

scholarly journals TRIGONOMETRIC CONCEPTS: PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS AND KNOWLEDGE

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Nabie ◽  
Peter Akayuure ◽  
Ussif A. Ibrahim-Bariham ◽  
Seidu Sofo
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Preparation ◽  
Conceptual Knowledge ◽  
Teacher Educators ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Northern Region ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Colleges Of Education ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Second Year

This paper explored pre-service teachers’ perceptions and knowledge of trigonometric concepts. Convenience sampling technique was used to select a sample of 119 (25 females, 94 males) second year science/mathematics pre-service teachers from two Colleges of Education in the Northern Region of Ghana. Trigonometry Perception Questionnaire (TPQ) and Trigonometry Assessment Test (TAT) were used to collect data on pre-service teachers’ perceptions and conceptual knowledge of trigonometry. Data were coded and keyed into Statistical Package for Service Solutions (SPSS version 20) and analysed using descriptive statistics. The results suggested that pre-service teachers perceived trigonometry as abstract, difficult and boring to learn; and had limited conceptual knowledge of basic trigonometric concepts. Consequently, more that 50% of them were unable to construct and reconstruct the appropriate mental structures for meaningful understanding to enable them respond to important basic trigonometry tasks. To achieve quality mathematics education, teacher educators must change their instructional practice and teach for understanding.  Since understanding is the key to teacher’s instructional actions, processes and knowledge, we recommend teaching trigonometry for understanding during teacher preparation.

Preparing Teacher Candidates for Trauma-Informed Practices

2020 ◽  
pp. 004208592097408
Author(s):  
Emily C. Brown ◽  
Agata Freedle ◽  
Nicole L. Hurless ◽  
Rebecca D. Miller ◽  
Claire Martin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Preparation ◽  
Educational Outcomes ◽  
Teacher Candidates ◽  
Teacher Educators ◽  
Teacher Preparation Program ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Urban Teacher Preparation ◽  
Trauma Informed ◽  
Urban Teacher

Children who experience trauma may experience negative health and educational outcomes. Teachers are critical stakeholders in trauma-informed schools and are tasked with recognizing and responding to the needs of students who experience trauma. However, teachers face barriers to implementing trauma-informed practices, including high levels of stress and lack of preparation. This article describes training embedded in an urban teacher preparation program aimed at increasing the trauma knowledge and skills confidence of teacher candidates. Findings suggest the training helped teacher candidates increase knowledge and skills and met stated needs. Recommendations for future research and implications for teachers and teacher educators are discussed.

scholarly journals Teacher Educators' Appropriation of TPACK-SAMR Models for 21st Century Pre-Service Teacher Preparation

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 126-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nyarai Tunjera ◽  
Agnes Chigona
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Preparation ◽  
Content Knowledge ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Teacher Educators ◽  
Learning Theories ◽  
Adoption Of Technology ◽  
Training Institutions ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Pre Service Teacher ◽  
Depth Interviews

The study examined how teacher educators are appropriating technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK) and substitution, augmentation, modification, redefinition (SAMR) frameworks in their pre-service teacher preparation programmes. To ensure rigor, quality, and preparedness of pre-service teachers, there is a need to articulate expectations around effective use of these frameworks together with contemporary teaching and learning theories at the pre-service teacher preparation level. One-on-one in-depth interviews and participant observations were conducted with eight (8) teacher educators. The findings revealed that teacher educators are appropriating technology in ways harmonious with their prevalent traditional teacher-centred teaching strategies at enhancement levels. The researchers recommend the adoption of technology integration frameworks and teaching and learning theory at policy making levels in pre-service teacher training institutions.

Embedding Diverse Children's Literature Throughout a Teacher Preparation Program

2021 ◽  
pp. 501-524
Author(s):  
Amy Tondreau ◽  
Zachary T. Barnes
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Preparation ◽  
Children's Literature ◽  
Teacher Educators ◽  
Book Club ◽  
Children’S Literature ◽  
Teacher Preparation Program ◽  
Teacher Preparation Programs ◽  
Preparation Program ◽  
Preparation Programs ◽  
Administrative Team

This chapter explores the incorporation of diverse children's literature into a teacher preparation program, both in and beyond a required Literature for Children course. With the aim of cultivating positive reading identities for pre-service teachers, the authors focus on the process for implementing changes to build a culture of reading, so that pre-service teachers identify as life-long readers, and specifically readers who understand the importance of diverse texts. Changes to curriculum in writing, social studies, and special education methods courses are described, as is the creation of a college-wide book club. The goal of embedding children's literature in and across teacher preparation programs is for pre-service teachers to feel prepared to bring these texts into their own classrooms and to facilitate discussions on the topics that these texts raise with their students, administrative team, and parents. In order to do this, teacher educators need to provide ample opportunities for students to practice selecting, analyzing, and discussing diverse children's literature.

scholarly journals Exploring the Factor Structure of the Constructs of Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowledge (TPACK): An Exploratory Factor Analysis Based on the Perceptions of TESOL Pre-Service Teachers at a British Private University in Malaysia

2021 ◽  
pp. 103-115
Author(s):  
Raveenajit Kaur A. P. ◽  
Kalvant Singh ◽  
Alberto Luis August
Keyword(s):  
Technology Integration ◽  
Teacher Preparation ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Private University ◽  
Teacher Preparation Program ◽  
Preparation Program ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Mixed Methods Case Study ◽  
Pre Service Teacher

Using the TPACK framework, this research study investigated how pre-service teachers perceive their development of the knowledge, skills, and self-efficacy necessary for technology integration; and explored the opportunities that pre-service teachers have to learn about technology integration. It employed a convergent parallel mixed methods case study design. It has a single-embedded case design. The unit of analysis for inquiry is the undergraduate teacher preparation program at a private British university in Malaysia. This study incorporates quantitative data collection in the form of a survey alongside qualitative data collection conducted through semi-structured interviews. The participants for the survey comprised of three purposefully selected convenience samples of pre-service teachers (Years One, Two, and Three) studying the undergraduate teacher preparation program. Following the administration of the survey, a maximum variation sample of pre-service teachers who participated in the survey was invited for semi-structured interviews. The results indicated that the EFA found support for TK and CK being distinctive knowledge constructs within the pre-service teachers’ knowledge perceptions. While PK, PCK, TPK, TCK, and TPACK were postulated to be distinct knowledge constructs in the TPACK framework, these were not reflected in the perceptions of the pre-service teacher participants of this study. Implications and recommendations are suggested.

scholarly journals Preservice Teachers’ Comfort Levels with Technology in an Online Standalone Educational Technology Course

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-86
Author(s):  
Kevin J. Graziano
Keyword(s):  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Educational Technology ◽  
Teacher Preparation ◽  
Teacher Educators ◽  
Personal Communication ◽  
Teacher Preparation Program ◽  
Teacher Preparation Programs ◽  
Preparation Programs ◽  
Comfort Levels ◽  
Technology Course

While some researchers and teacher educators recommend the integration of technology throughout a teacher preparation program, it may not be realistic for all teacher preparation programs to comply with this recommendation. A lack of training, a lack of interest from faculty, limited faculty or facilities, and/or a lack of vision from educational leaders may prevent some teacher preparation programs from successfully integrating technology throughout the curriculum. For various reasons, colleges and schools of education may rely on standalone educational technology courses. The purpose of this study was to examine technology comfort levels of preservice teachers who completed an online standalone educational technology course with pedagogy and content integrated into the course curriculum. Findings reveal there were no statistically significant mean differences between students’ comfort levels using technology for personal communication and to teach academic content. The findings have implications for teacher preparation programs and teacher educators.

“A paradigm of possibility”: Community mentors and teacher preparation

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 709-728 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin Cipollone ◽  
Eva Zygmunt ◽  
Susan Tancock
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Preparation ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Teacher Educators ◽  
Teacher Educator ◽  
The United States ◽  
Teacher Preparation Program ◽  
White Female ◽  
Contextual Knowledge ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Cultural Affirmation

In this paper, we investigate mentor perspectives of their roles as de facto “teacher educators.” Drawing upon three years of qualitative data, we argue that community voices and knowledge should be reflected in decisions regarding what and how children are taught. We assert that, by broadening the definition of “teacher educator” beyond university faculty to include community members, we create spaces through which the development of culturally responsive teaching can more authentically emerge. The larger study from which this paper is derived examines the innovative practices of a teacher preparation program at a Midwestern university in the United States of America, wherein majority White, female, middle-class candidates are paired with mentor families in a low-income African-American neighborhood. This program of cultural immersion builds relational ties between community members, and mentors facilitate candidates’ movement beyond deficit perspectives of communities of color and simplistic notions of celebration to see cultural affirmation and contextual knowledge of children’s lived experiences as critical to student success. In the present study, we challenge neoliberal “commonsense” in the preparation of teachers by privileging community voices and highlighting how mentors perceive their respective roles as teacher educators.

scholarly journals "Go for Broke and Speak Your Mind!" Building a Community of Practice with Bilingual Pre-Service Teachers

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyesun Cho
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Preparation ◽  
Communities Of Practice ◽  
Community Of Practice ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Teacher Educators ◽  
Classroom Community ◽  
Teacher Preparation Program ◽  
Teacher Preparation Programs ◽  
Preparation Programs ◽  
Mutual Engagement

Despite the popularity of communities of practice (CoP) in education, there is a paucity of research on teacher preparation programs that are deliberately created to build and sustain CoP to help bilingual pre-service teachers’ learning. This qualitative study describes how a community of practice was purposefully developed in a teacher preparation program for bilingual undergraduates in Hawaii. Using multiple forms of qualitative data, such as classroom transcripts, interviews, online discussion posts, and reflection journals, I illustrate how a cohort of pre-service teachers and their instructor created a facilitative and reflective classroom community of practice. Using narrative inquiry and thematic analysis, I identified two overarching contextual conditions that provided a favorable learning environment for student participation: (1) sustained support and rapport within a cohort, and (2) narratives as a process of mutual engagement. Findings suggest teacher educators purposefully create CoP for pre-service teachers around shared narratives in order to foster sustained critical reflections.

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