scholarly journals Word-Formation Process on COVID-19 Related Terms as Japanese Language Variation

IZUMI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 304-315
Author(s):  
Nadya Inda Syartanti
Keyword(s):  
Formation Process ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Formation Processes ◽  
Preventive Action ◽  
Distribution Method ◽  
Disease Information ◽  
Multiple Processes ◽  
Source Data ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Observation Method

This research aims to identify the types of vocabulary in Japanese, to explore the word-formation process, and to analyse the function of COVID-19 related terms conveyed by various content creators on YouTube channels, from Japan and Indonesia. The seven YouTube channel accounts are Aki no Sora (Indonesia), po.n.go_id or Pocket Nihongo (Indonesia), Sakura Pinku (Indonesia), Wagomu (Indonesia), Omoshiroi Nihongo (Japan), Japanese Ammo with Misa (Japan), and Coto Academy (Japan that used as the data source. Data were collected using the observation method and analysed by the distribution method. The results showed that the COVID-19 related terms are dominated by the type of vocabulary kango as the form or type of vocabulary that is most widely used in matching the COVID-19 related term. Among all word-formation processes, the COVID-19 terms in Japanese identified as borrowing, compounding, and multiple processes. However, the multiple word-formation processes are dominated on COVID-19 terms in Japanese. It related to the domination of the type of kango used. From that, there are multiple functions that are included in COVID-19 terms in Japanese, namely disease information, preventive action, symptom, and announcement. Therefore, this research can be contributed to data analysis, which used morphological analysis in Japanese terms.

scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH WORD FORMATION PROCESSES IN BEATS APART NOVEL BY ALANDA KARIZA AND KEVIN ADITYA

JURNAL ELINK ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Riryn Fatmawaty ◽  
Putri Ayu Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Formation Process ◽  
English Word ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Formation Processes ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Multiple Processes ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Key Words Morphology

This research discusses word formation process used in Beats Aparts novel By Alanda Kariza And Kevin Aditya. The aims to describe how are English word created and found out types of word formation processes. To analyze the data found the researchers applied English word formation in English morphology.This is qualitative descriptive research. The data were taken from Beats A parts novel By Alanda Kariza And Kevin Aditya. The main theory which was used in this  research is taken from the book under the titleThe Study of Language,Third Edition byYule (2006). The result of this research showed that the process of borrowing from other language, there were Spain, China, French, Italy and Germany. The process of compounding, found out some category, there wereAdv + N, Adv + Adv, Adv + Adj, Adv + V, Adj + N, Adj + Adv, Adj + V, V + N, V + Adj, N + N, N + Adv, N + Adj, N + V. The process of clipping found out two category, there are foreclipped and backclipped. The process of conversion only found word from noun became adverb. The process of derivation consist from adding prefix such us un-, re-, dis-, im-. Adding suffix such us –ly, -ish, -er, -ness, -ion / tion, -able,  -ful, -ship, -ment, -ate, -r, -en, -ity, -tic, -ism, -al, -ar. Adding infix such us –s-, -ly-, -bor-. The process of multiple processes is all words including multiple processes in this research have a word that covers the processes of back formation and derivation. This research found out types of English word formation processes such as borrowing, compounding, blending, clipping, back formation, conversion, acronyms,derivation and multiple processes. The researcher hopes that this research can improve the knowledge about morphology, especially in word formation. Key words: Morphology, Word formation, Novel

scholarly journals Word formation process of terms in COVID-19 pandemic

LEKSIKA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Tira Nur Fitria
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Formation Process ◽  
Rapid Test ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Formation Processes ◽  
Hand Sanitizer ◽  
Work From Home ◽  
Multiple Processes ◽  
Result Analysis

The objectives of this research are to know the type and examples of the word-formation process of the terms that appear during pandemic Covid-19. This research uses qualitative research. From the result analysis, some types of word-formation processes include borrowing, compounding, blending, acronym, clipping, and multiple processes. In borrowing, for example, the words “Rapid test” and “Swab test”.  In compounding, for example, the words “handsanitizer, lockdown, coronacoma, coronaspeck and self-quarantine”. In blending, for example, the words ‘covid, covidiot, covidient, quarantini, infodemic, quaranteam, coronials, covexit, covidivorce, quaranteen and coroncation”. In clipping, for example, the words ‘sanny” and “iso”. The word “sanny’ comes from “hand sanitizer” and “Iso” comes from “isolation”. In the acronym, for example, the initials WFH (Work from Home), PPE (Personal Protective Equipment), WFO (Work from Office), and PUI (Person Under Investigation). In multiple processes for example the words “handwashing”, zoomboombing, coronababies, self-isolation”.

scholarly journals Word Formation Processes of the Terms Related to Covid-19 and Environmental Issues in The Jakarta Post

2021 ◽  
Vol 317 ◽  
pp. 05005
Author(s):  
Widya Ratna Dewati ◽  
Catur Kepirianto
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Formation Process ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Formation Processes ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Multiple Processes ◽  
Sample Data

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic which spreadly affected many things including the environment caused many mass media like newspapers to publish the news about it. The purposes of the research are to present the word-formation processes of terms related to COVID-19 and environmental issues found in five articles in The Jakarta Post newspaper. It is descriptive-qualitative research. The word-formation processes were reviewed to describe how the terms related to Covid-19 and the forms of environmental issues. The data collected by the note-taking technique are analyzed morphologically. Results of the research showed that there are some types of word-formation processes such as borrowing, compounding, blending, clipping, acronym, derivation, and multiple processes. These are the sample data of borrowing: pandemic; compounding: lockdown; blending: oxide that comes from oxygene + acide; clipping: oxide that comes from ox- -ygene (back clipping) + ac- -ide (fore clipping); acronym: COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019); derivation: agricultural that comes from agriculture- + -al; and multiple processes: post-COVID. The most common word formation process found are borrowing and compounding.

scholarly journals Reduplication in Kurukh: A Study in Word-formation Processes and Vocabulary Acquisition

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Alisha Vandana Lakra ◽  
Md. Mojibur Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Formation Process ◽  
Vocabulary Acquisition ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Formation Processes ◽  
New Words ◽  
Diachronic Study

Change is the nature of every  living language for better communication. These changes can be phonological, morphological, syntactical and lexical, because of various linguistic affects. The synchronic and diachronic study of language proves that it enriches the vocabulary of the language. Another reason for the enrichment of vocabulary is through morphological word formation process which are mainly inflectional, derivational, compounding and reduplication, etc. Reduplication is implicit to phonological (sounds and prosodic units) and morphological (word constituents) components. It occurs in many languages and helps in the formation of new words. The present study concentrates on the process of reduplication Kurukh and the role of reduplication  in acquiring vocabulary.

scholarly journals WORD FORMATION PROCESSES OF FASHION TERMS LISTED IN UK VOGUE'S WEBSITE

Lire Journal ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-126
Author(s):  
Aurelia Reza Hayuwardhani
Keyword(s):  
Word Formation ◽  
Formation Processes ◽  
Multiple Processes

This paper aims to see the word formation processes in the fashion terms proposed by UK Vogue’s website. There are twenty six terminologies listed from A to Z. The terminologies became the data of the analysis in this paper. Each of the terminology was paid attention closely to identify the processes in the termilogies. The results show that fashion terms that are specifically listed on UK Vogue’s website implement five kinds of processes: 1) eponym, 2) borrowing, 3) compunding, 4) affixation, and 5) multiple processes or combination of previously mentioned processes. Out of those processes, borrowing processes are commonly used in forming fashion terms. Thus, it can be inferred that the formation of fashion terms are linked to the language that contributes more words in the fashion terminology vocabulary.

scholarly journals Patterns and Meanings of English Words through Word Formation Processes of Acronyms, Clipping, Compound and Blending Found in Internet-Based Media

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 324
Author(s):  
Rio Rini Diah Moehkardi
Keyword(s):  
Formation Process ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Formation Processes ◽  
New Words ◽  
Lower Case ◽  
Head Element ◽  
Specific Meaning

This research aims to explore the word-formation process in English new words found in the internet-based media through acronym, compound,  clipping and blending and their meanings. This study applies Plag’s (2002) framework of acronym and compound; Jamet’s (2009) framework of clipping, and Algeo’s framework (1977) in Hosseinzadeh  (2014) for blending. Despite the  formula established in each respective framework,  there could be occurrences  of novelty and modification on how words are formed and  how meaning developed in  the newly formed words. The research shows that well accepted acronyms can become real words by taking lower case and affixation. Some acronyms initialized non-lexical words, used non initial letters, and used letters and numbers that pronounced the same with the words they represent. Compounding also includes numbers as the element member of the compound. The nominal nouns are likely to have metaphorical and idiomatic meanings. Some compounds evolve to new and more specific meaning. The study also finds that back-clipping is the most dominant clipping. In blending, the sub-category clipping of blending, the study finds out that when clipping takes place, the non-head element is back-clipped and the head is fore-clipped.

AN ANALYSIS OF WORD FORMATION PROCESSES IN OUTDOOR ADVERTISEMENT OF BILLBOARD FOUND IN LAMONGAN

JURNAL ELINK ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moh Nurman
Keyword(s):  
Formation Process ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Formation Processes ◽  
Outdoor Advertisement

As the term word-formation are dealing with the formation of words. Word formation process has ten categories are the followings: Coinage, Borrowing, Compounding, Blending, Clipping, Back Formation, Conversion, Acronym, Inflection and Derivation.Keywords: word formation, advertisement and billboard

English Slang in “Gap Year” Movies Series

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-138
Author(s):  
Rahilla Fanny Fanny
Keyword(s):  
Formation Process ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Multiple Processes ◽  
Data Truncation ◽  
Multiple Process ◽  
Gap Year

This research discussed about the slang words in Gap Year movie series and the word formation of the slang words which were found in the movie series. Slang itself was used by certain group or community, which could be produced by compounding, affixation, truncation, conversion, blending, neologism, etymology, borrowing, coinage, and multiple processes. This research used a qualitative method. In this research, the data were collected from Gap Year movie series in the form of British slangs.Then the data were checked by using dictionary, Oxford English Dictionaries Online and Etymology dictionaries online to make sure whether the data belonged to slang words or not and also to check the origin of the words. The data were also analyzed based on Plag and Yule’s theories in terms of etymology, borrowing, coinage, and multiple processes. After collecting the data, there were 30 slang words found in this movie series. The result of the research showed that the slangs were formed through compounding (8 data), affixation (5 data), truncation (1 data), blending (2 data), etymology (9 data), borrowing (1 data), coinage (2 data), and multiple process (2 data). Therefore, the most used of word formation process was etymology.

scholarly journals Word Formation Process of Slang Word Used by Gamers In The Game Online “Mobile Legend”

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-53
Author(s):  
Vera Magria ◽  
Asridayani Asridayani ◽  
Rosa Winda Sari
Keyword(s):  
Formation Process ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Social Meaning ◽  
Formation Processes ◽  
Observational Method ◽  
Connotative Meaning ◽  
Advanced Technique ◽  
Basic Technique ◽  
Distributional Method ◽  
Multiple Process

This research analyzes about word formation process of slang word used by gamers in the game online “Mobile Legend”. The purposes of this research are to classify and to analyze the types of word formation processes of slang words used by gamers  using theory word formation process by  Yule (2010) and  Katamba (2005) and to describe the meaning of slang words used by gamers. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data is formed of slang word in chat feature by gamers. In collecting the data, the researcher used  participant observational method (SLC). Then, the analysis in this research, the researcher used agih method (distributional method) and used Segmenting Immediate Constituents Techniques (Teknik Bagi Unsur langsung/BUL) as the basic technique and delition technique (teknik lesap) as an advanced technique. The results of this research are stated as follows. Firstly, six types of word formation process  in slang word used by gamers; abbreviation, acronym, borrowing, compounding, multiple process, and clipping. Then, the researcher found twelve slang words that utterances by gamer. While for word formation process, the type that dominant is compounding. In the meaning of slang word, the researcher only finds two from seven types of meaning by Leech (1981), they are: firstly social meaning and secondly connotative meaning.

scholarly journals WORD FORMATION IN SHARENA DELON’S INSTAGRAM POSTS: A MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
pp. 89-106
Author(s):  
Crisnova Katalonika Siahaan
Keyword(s):  
Formation Process ◽  
Morphological Analysis ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Conversion Process ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Part Of Speech ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Derivation Process

This paper is a qualitative descriptive research which investigates the processes of word formation and their influence to part of speech of the data. The data source in this study is Instagram captions of Sharena Delon. The method of collecting data is by observation. The method of analyzing data is agih and padan method from Sudaryanto. The author uses the theory ofO’Grady which divides word formation process into 10 types, i.e.derivation, compounding, conversion, clipping, blends, backformation, acronym, onomatopoeia, coinage, and inflection. The research uses the theory of Carter & McCarthy to show the change of part of speech of data. The result of this research shows that based on O’Grady’s and Carter & McCarthy’s theory. There are 30 types of word formation process found in Instagram of Sharena Delon. Three types are by derivation process, 2 types by compounding process, 2 types by conversion process, 6 types by clipping process, 6 types by blends process, 2 types by backformation process, 3 types by acronym process, 3 types by onomatopoeia process, 1 type by coinage process, and two types by inflection process. Some data have change of part of speech because of word formation process and some do not.

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