scholarly journals Investigation of the Contribution of Differentiated Instruction into Science Literacy

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cihad Şentürk ◽  
Hakan Sari

The aim of this study is to reveal contributions of the differentiated instruction implemented in the primary school 4th grade science course into science literacy levels of the students. The case study method among qualitative research methods were used in the study. The research was carried out in the second term of 2015-2016 academic year. The study group consisted of the 4th grade students (n=23, 9-10 aged) studying in the Kozabirlik Primary State School in Bilecik city center in Turkey. Interviews (teachers and students), observations and student diary forms were administrated as data collection tools in the study. The content analysis method was implemented in the analysis of the obtained data. It was concluded from the findings that the differentiated instruction improved involvements of the students with the science-technology-society and the environment and developed their scientific process skills and thus contributed to the science literacy levels of the students.

Author(s):  
Yus Mochamad Cholily ◽  
Beti Istanti Suwandayani

<span>This study examined the learning of Pi (π) numbers in elementary school mathematics. This research was conducted by employing case study method containing a single case concerning the Pi (π) numbers. A total of 432 pre-service teachers participated in the study from the academic year of 2019-2020. This research employed observation, interview, and document analysis as the data collection tool. The conduct of the research involving the teachers and pre-service teachers was made in the classroom environment. The practice that participants posed for the account of Pi (π) number were analyzed by descriptive analysis technique in the scope of qualitative analysis. The data obtained from the participants were summarized and interpreted according to the predefined theme, and findings were arranged by a direct citation of the problems. Based on the analysis of the research, it showed that participants had problems in determining Pi (π) numbers as Pi (π) numbers are only taught by memorization methods. The teachers also did not understand about the source of Pi (π) number. Learning Pi (π) numbers are directly practiced through problems and formulas. Understanding the formula of plane figures is also not yet understood, so teachers and students basically only memorize the formula.</span>


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 401-416
Author(s):  
Betül Küçük Demir

This study has been conducted to investigate the opinions of mathematics teacher candidates on science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) training and the activities designed by them. It has been carried out using the case study method, which is one of the qualitative research patterns. In this study, semi-structured interview forms and activity cards have been used to gather data. While semi-structured interview forms served to elicit teacher candidates’ opinions on STEM, activity cards were employed to ask them to design an activity in which they could put their training on STEM into practice. The study has been conducted with 34 senior mathematics education students and the data obtained have been analyzed using the content analysis method. It has been concluded that mathematics teacher candidates have positive views on STEM training. The activities designed by the candidate teachers can be categorized under four categories, which are interdisciplinary, the engineering field it is related to, the preferred method and the activities that are not suitable for STEM. Teacher candidates should be trained on how to integrate STEM education into their lessons. Stem activity examples should be presented to teacher candidates for applicability. Keywords: Mathematics teacher candidate, stem, activity, training, opinion


1993 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uri Zoller ◽  
Stuart Donn

The computer inclination (CI) of 881 eleventh-grade students and of their 181 teachers in relation to their Science-Technology-Society (STS) views was assessed in randomly selected high schools in British Columbia using a two-part questionnaire: a short, modified version of the Survey of Attitudes Toward Learning About and Working With Computers for the CI, and a condensed form of the Views on Science-Technology-Society (VOSTS) Inventory for the STS views. Significant differences between the computer inclinations of non-STS and STS students and between the STS views of non-STS and STS teachers and students in the “attitude” category were found, but there were no differences between other subgroups on these dimensions. Computer Inclination Indices (CII) and Science/Technology Indices (STx) have been defined and used for the elucidation of possible correlations between the CIIs and the STxs. It is argued that the CIs and STS views of both students and teachers should be assessed and taken into consideration by the educational policy makers and developers of future science curricula and teacher training programs, if the goals of the currently sought reforms in science education are to be attained.


Author(s):  
Julfi Adrian Nugraha ◽  
Sulistyono Sulistyono ◽  
Uus Toharudin

The purpose of the research is to get the description of science literacy skill and technology after the learning process through science technology society� learning model in the sub-concept of water pollution. The method that I used is free eksperimental and the sample of the research is the class X of MIPA 4 from the population of the class X SMAN 2 Indramayu. The research instruments are observation sheet which purposing in analyzing the science literacy and technology of the student, multiple choice consisting of 20 questions which are given through pretest and posttest, and questionnaire which analyze the student�s response after the learning. The observation result shows that in the science technology society� learning model have few obstacles: inadequate of facilities and infrastructure, students� lack of the knowledge, lack of preparation and lack of time. In general, the students are quite capable to do three kinds of the science literacy aspects and two kinds aspects of technology literacy. The three aspects of science literacy includes: explanation in regards to the scientific phenomena, designing and evaluating scientific exploration, and the use of scientific evidence. Technology literacy includes: management and evaluation of information gathers from all source of media and understanding the utilization of technology. Learning through Science technology society� model can improved the student�s science and technology literacy in gaining knowledge, skill and attitude. The knowledge that the student get are more meaningful and will be longer lasting in their mind. Based on the analyisi the mean Pretest� is 49,5 and the mean� () posttest is 70,7. After that, I conducted the test of t and the result is thitung (0,86) > ttabel (0,05), which means this is significantly different. The analysis of questionnaire shows that most of the students give positive response to the indicator with the mean of them is more than 75%Keywords: Science Literacy; Technolgy Literacy; Science technology society; Water Pollution


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-119
Author(s):  
Saiful Akmal ◽  
Syarifah Dahliana ◽  
Rani Fadhila

A good writing skill could be a benchmark of someone’s good ability in English.  This study aims find the way how the practice of cooperative assessment can diminish errors and mistakes in students’ writing and to see students’ view towards cooperative assessment method in writing class. Qualitative approach by using case study method was selected, and the data were taken by means of observation, document analysis and interview towards the fourth semester students of Serambi Mekah University Banda Aceh, Indonesia in 2018/2019 academic year. The findings shown that there were three techniques of cooperative assessment that may lessen errors and mistakes in students’ writing, namely; peer review, lecturers’ feedback and classroom reviewing activity. In students’ view, cooperative assessment has some benefits (improving grammatical awareness, improving students’ vocabularies, and improving the structure of students’ writing) as well as drawbacks (peer errors in editing, and time consuming). Therefore, it is recommended that students make their errors and mistakes diary notes and lecturers are advised to start making grammar errors and mistakes checklists based on the learning objectives for students’ peer reviewing practice.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-121
Author(s):  
Safinatun Munawaroh ◽  
Rz. Ricky Satria Wiranata

This research aims to determine: (1) how the management of infrastructure facilities in SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School Pleret, (2) how the school's efforts to improve student non-academic achievement through the management of infrastructure facilities at SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School Pleret. The research method used is a qualitative case study method. The research subject is the principal. Meanwhile, the research informants were the deputy principal of the school for facilities and infrastructure, the vice principal of the curriculum section, the extracurricular coordinator, administrative staff, homeroom teachers, and students. The conclusions of the results of this study indicate that: Management of infrastructure facilities carried out at SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School Pleret, namely planning, procurement, use, storage, and maintenance. The school's efforts to improve student non-academic achievement through renewal and provision of extracurricular infrastructure. Schools make various other efforts, such as providing the best coaches to hone student talents, finding competent teachers, and actively facilitating students to participate in various competitions. Ustadz / ah provide good mentoring and guidance so that students can be enthusiastic and earnest in achieving.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiesa Rahma Azzura

Without us realizing that mathematics is not spared in our daily lives, without mathematics everyone will find it difficult to live life. This study aims to find out how to add and subtract moderately mentally retarded children based on symbols. The type of research carried out by the researcher is qualitative with the case study method, so that the research subjects are 4 mentally retarded children who are in class VII SMPK YDKW 01 Tangerang. The results of the study are in the form of a description that describes how to add and subtract operations with symbols in Bruner's theory, from the results of research in the field, children with moderate mental retardation do not meet the minimum completeness criteria, only 25% are able to meet the minimum completeness criteria.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahrotun Nafi ◽  
Tri Saptuti Susiani ◽  
Wahyudi Wahyudi

<p><em>The study aimed: (1) to analyze the types of students’ errors of fifth grade in solving math word problems about solid figures, (2) to describe the factors causing students' errors in solving math word problems about solid figures, (3) to describe solutions to overcome students’ errors in solving math word problems about solid figures in fifth grade of SD Negeri Tambakrejo. The research was a qualitative case study method. The subjects were 24 fifth grade students. Data collection techniques included observation, tests, interviews, and documents. Data analysis techniques were data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results showed that: (1) the types and the percentage of students’ errors were: reading error = 5.3%, comprehension error = 20.7%, transformation error= 24%, process skill error= 11%, encoding error= 20.5%. (2) The factors causing students’ errors were internal factors and external factors. (3) The solutions to solve students’ errors were (a) the students were discipline to do word problems step-by-step, (b) the teachers emphasized the students in order to write steps in solving word problems completely, (c) the teachers emphasized the students about the basic concept in doing word problems, (d) the teachers applied effective and creative learning models.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Vasfi Tugun ◽  
Almira R. Bayanova ◽  
Klavdiya G. Erdyneeva ◽  
Nikolay A. Mashkin ◽  
Zavgaria M. Sakhipova ◽  
...  

The aim of this study is to determine the opinions of university students about technology-supported education. In today’s era, technological tools are used in every sector of education. Today, when technologies are rapidly developing, the opinions of students studying at university institutions about technology are very important. As per the outcome of the research, it is important to know the opinions of working people in terms of competen-cies and attitude towards the technology. The research was carried out in the fall semester of the 2019-2020 academic year with 75 students studying at the Federal University of Kazan (Volga region), the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics and Sechenov University. As the case study method was adopted in the study, researcher prepared open-ended questions as a data collection tool. In this research, qualitative meth-od was used. According to the results obtained from the research, it was concluded that they did not feel themselves competent in technology, they did not have enough equipment and their schools are not equipped for technology-supported education.


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