scholarly journals Application of 3D printing and its various technologies in dentistry

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajeh M. Al-Sharif ◽  
Khaled A. Althaqafi ◽  
Hend S. Alkathiry ◽  
Abdulrahman A. Alzeer ◽  
Raiya M. Shareef ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
3D Printing ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Oral Surgery ◽  
Clinical Applications ◽  
Implantable Devices ◽  
Clinical Settings ◽  
Invasive Procedures ◽  
Reducing Costs ◽  
Surgical Aspects ◽  
Oral Implantology

Many applications for these technologies have been reported in multiple fields, including dentistry, within the last three decades. It can be used in periodontology, endodontics, orthodontics, oral implantology, maxillofacial and oral surgery, and prosthodontics. In the present literature review, we have discussed the different clinical applications of various 3D printing technologies in dentistry. Evidence indicates that 3D printing approaches are usually associated with favorable outcomes based on the continuous development and production of novel approaches, enabling clinicians to develop complex equipment in different clinical and surgical aspects. Developing work models to facilitate diagnostic and surgical settings is the commonest application of these modalities in dentistry. Besides, they can also be used to manufacture various implantable devices. Accordingly, they significantly help enhance the treatment process, reducing costs and less invasive procedures with favorable outcomes. Finally, 3D printing technologies can design complex devices in a facilitated and more accurate way than conventional methods. Therefore, 3D printing should be encouraged in clinical settings for its various advantages over conventional maneuvers.

scholarly journals The exosome journey: from biogenesis to uptake and intracellular signalling

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonam Gurung ◽  
Dany Perocheau ◽  
Loukia Touramanidou ◽  
Julien Baruteau
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Plasma Membrane ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
Clinical Applications ◽  
Clinical Development ◽  
Intracellular Signalling ◽  
Clinical Settings ◽  
Health And Disease ◽  
Adequate Definition

AbstractThe use of exosomes in clinical settings is progressively becoming a reality, as clinical trials testing exosomes for diagnostic and therapeutic applications are generating remarkable interest from the scientific community and investors. Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles secreted by all cell types playing intercellular communication roles in health and disease by transferring cellular cargoes such as functional proteins, metabolites and nucleic acids to recipient cells. An in-depth understanding of exosome biology is therefore essential to ensure clinical development of exosome based investigational therapeutic products. Here we summarise the most up-to-date knowkedge about the complex biological journey of exosomes from biogenesis and secretion, transport and uptake to their intracellular signalling. We delineate the major pathways and molecular players that influence each step of exosome physiology, highlighting the routes of interest, which will be of benefit to exosome manipulation and engineering. We highlight the main controversies in the field of exosome research: their adequate definition, characterisation and biogenesis at plasma membrane. We also delineate the most common identified pitfalls affecting exosome research and development. Unravelling exosome physiology is key to their ultimate progression towards clinical applications.

scholarly journals Platelet-Rich Plasma: Principles and Applications in Plastic Surgery

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (03) ◽  
pp. 155-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amjed Abu-Ghname ◽  
Aurelia Trisliana Perdanasari ◽  
Matthew J. Davis ◽  
Edward M. Reece
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Surgery ◽  
Platelet Rich Plasma ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Clinical Applications ◽  
Great Promise ◽  
Clinical Settings ◽  
Skin Rejuvenation ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Reconstructive Plastic Surgery ◽  
Reconstructive Plastic

AbstractPlatelet-rich plasma (PRP) is an autogenously harvested liquid platelet concentrate extracted from a patient's peripheral blood that contains higher than baseline concentrations of growth factors and cytokines. This innovative new technology has demonstrated great promise in the field of plastic surgery, and its use has been evaluated in several clinical settings including wound healing, hair restoration, and skin rejuvenation. The goal of this article is to explain the biology behind PRP and to review the basic principles involved in its preparation. This will be followed by a discussion of some clinical applications of PRP in both aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgery.

scholarly journals Recent Developments in Clinical Applications of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Osteoarthritis

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel Jihwan Hwang ◽  
Yeri Alice Rim ◽  
Yoojun Nam ◽  
Ji Hyeon Ju
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Clinical Applications ◽  
Clinical Settings ◽  
Positive Outcomes ◽  
Joint Function ◽  
Safety And Efficacy ◽  
High Expectations ◽  
Recent Developments

Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapies have been used as cell-based treatments for decades, owing to their anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and regenerative properties. With high expectations, many ongoing clinical trials are investigating the safety and efficacy of MSC therapies to treat arthritic diseases. Studies on osteoarthritis (OA) have shown positive clinical outcomes, with improved joint function, pain level, and quality of life. In addition, few clinical MSC trials conducted on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients have also displayed some optimistic outlook. The largely positive outcomes in clinical trials without severe side effects establish MSCs as promising tools for arthritis treatment. However, further research is required to investigate its applicability in clinical settings. This review discusses the most recent advances in clinical studies on MSC therapies for OA and RA.

scholarly journals Alveolus Lung-on-a-Chip Platform: A Proposal

Chemosensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 248
Author(s):  
Noelia Campillo ◽  
Vinicius Rosa Oliveira ◽  
Renata Kelly da Palma
Keyword(s):  
Human Physiology ◽  
3D Printing ◽  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Animal Experiments ◽  
Clinical Applications ◽  
Potential Candidate ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
The World ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Causes Of Deaths

Respiratory diseases are top-ranked causes of deaths and disabilities around the world, making new approaches to the treatment necessary. In recent years, lung-on-a-chip platforms have emerged as a potential candidate to replace animal experiments because they can successfully simulate human physiology. In this review, we discuss the main respiratory diseases and their pathophysiology, how to model a lung microenvironment, and how to translate it to clinical applications. Furthermore, we propose a novel alveolus lung-on-a-chip platform, based on all currently available methodologies. This review provides solutions and new ideas to improve the alveolar lung-on-a-chip platform. Finally, we provided evidence that approaches such as 3D printing, organ-a-chip devices and organoids can be used in combination, and some challenges could be overcome.

scholarly journals 3D Printed frames to enable reuse and improve the fit of N95 and KN95 respirators

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malia McAvoy ◽  
Ai-Tram N. Bui ◽  
Christopher Hansen ◽  
Deborah Plana ◽  
Jordan T. Said ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
3D Printing ◽  
Design Process ◽  
Clinical Settings ◽  
Short Supply ◽  
Iterative Design ◽  
Healthcare Settings ◽  
Fit Testing ◽  
3D Printed ◽  
Single Use ◽  
Repeated Use

Background: In response to supply shortages during the COVID-19 pandemic, N95 filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs or "masks"), which are typically single-use devices in healthcare settings, are routinely being used for prolonged periods and in some cases decontaminated under "reuse" and "extended use" policies. However, the reusability of N95 masks is often limited by degradation or breakage of elastic head bands and issues with mask fit after repeated use. The purpose of this study was to develop a frame for N95 masks, using readily available materials and 3D printing, which could replace defective or broken bands and improve fit. Results: An iterative design process yielded a mask frame consisting of two 3D-printed side pieces, malleable wire links that users press against their face, and cut lengths of elastic material that go around the head to hold the frame and mask in place. Volunteers (n= 41; average BMI= 25.5), of whom 31 were women, underwent qualitative fit with and without mask frames and one or more of four different brands of FFRs conforming to US N95 or Chinese KN95 standards. Masks passed qualitative fit testing in the absence of a frame at rates varying from 48-92% (depending on mask model and tester). For individuals for whom a mask passed testing, 75-100% (average = 86%) also passed testing with a frame holding the mask in place. Among users for whom a mask failed in initial fit testing, 41% passed using a frame. Success varied with mask model and across individuals. Conclusions: The use of mask frames can prolong the lifespan of N95 and KN95 masks by serving as a substitute for broken or defective bands without adversely affecting fit. Frames also have the potential to improve fit for some individuals who cannot fit existing masks. Frames therefore represent a simple and inexpensive way of extending the life and utility of PPE in short supply. For clinicians and institutions interested in mask frames, designs and specifications are provided without restriction for use or modification. To ensure adequate performance in clinical settings, qualitative fit testing with user-specific masks and frames is required.

scholarly journals Comparison of Presurgical Dental Models Manufactured with Two Different Three-Dimensional Printing Techniques

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcin Metlerski ◽  
Katarzyna Grocholewicz ◽  
Aleksandra Jaroń ◽  
Mariusz Lipski ◽  
Grzegorz Trybek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
3D Printing ◽  
Oral Surgery ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Mean Deviation ◽  
Printing Technology ◽  
Three Dimensional Printing ◽  
Reference Models ◽  
3D Printing Technology ◽  
Dimensional Printing ◽  
Printing Time

Three-dimensional printing is a rapidly developing area of technology and manufacturing in the field of oral surgery. The aim of this study was comparison of presurgical models made by two different types of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology. Digital reference models were printed 10 times using fused deposition modelling (FDM) and digital light processing (DLP) techniques. All 3D printed models were scanned using a technical scanner. The trueness, linear measurements, and printing time were evaluated. The diagnostic models were compared with the reference models using linear and mean deviation for trueness measurements with computer software. Paired t-tests were performed to compare the two types of 3D printing technology. A P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. For FDM printing, all average distances between the reference points were smaller than the corresponding distances measured on the reference model. For the DLP models, the average distances in the three measurements were smaller than the original. Only one average distance measurement was greater. The mean deviation for trueness was 0.1775 mm for the FDM group and 0.0861 mm for the DLP group. Mean printing time for a single model was 517.6 minutes in FDM technology and 285.3 minutes in DLP. This study confirms that presurgical models manufactured with FDM and DLP technologies are usable in oral surgery. Our findings will facilitate clinical decision-making regarding the best 3D printing technology to use when planning a surgical procedure.

An evaluation of the clinical applications of diagnostic ultrasonography in oral surgery

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 242-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian R. Wilson ◽  
Ernest F. Crocker ◽  
Geoff McKellar ◽  
Victor Rengaswamy
Keyword(s):  
Oral Surgery ◽  
Clinical Applications ◽  
Diagnostic Ultrasonography

Telecardiology and its settings of application: An update

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 373-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Molinari ◽  
Martina Molinari ◽  
Matteo Di Biase ◽  
Natale D Brunetti
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Implantable Devices ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Clinical Settings ◽  
Medical Specialties ◽  
Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Patients With Heart Failure ◽  
The Impact

Among the wide range of medical specialties in which telemedicine has been successfully applied, cardiology can be considered as one of the most important fields of application. Through the transmission of clinical data and the electrocardiogram, telecardiology allows access to a real-time assessment (teleconsultation) without any need to travel for both patient and cardiologist. This review discusses the impact of telecardiology in different clinical settings of application. Pre-hospital telecardiology has proved to be useful either in the clinical management of remote patients with acute coronary syndrome or in supporting the decision-making process of general practitioners. In the setting of in-hospital telecardiology, most of the applications refer to real-time echocardiography transmissions between rural small hospitals and tertiary care centres, particularly for the diagnosis or exclusion of congenital heart disease in newborns. Finally, many trials show that post-hospital telecardiology improves outcomes and reduces re-admissions or outpatient contacts in patients with heart failure, arrhythmias or implantable devices.

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