scholarly journals Moderating Influence of Classroom Observation on the Relationship between Motivation, Learner Autonomy and Learning Outcomes among Saudi EFL Learners

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-134
Author(s):  
Fahad S. Alsahli
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Classroom Observation ◽  
Learner Autonomy ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Learner emotions, autonomy and trait emotional intelligence in ‘in-person’ versus emergency remote English foreign language teaching in Europe

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pia Resnik ◽  
Jean-Marc Dewaele
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Learner Autonomy ◽  
Foreign Language Teaching ◽  
Trait Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Language Classroom ◽  
Moderate Negative Correlation ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Emotionally Intelligent

Abstract Due to the spread of Covid-19, universities had to move their courses online abruptly. This paper explores its impact on 510 European tertiary-level English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners’ classroom emotions and analyses possible links to their trait emotional intelligence (TEI) and learner autonomy. Statistical analyses of data gathered with a web survey revealed that students rated their ‘in-person’ classes as significantly more enjoyable and also more anxiety-provoking. Overall, levels of foreign language enjoyment (FLE) and foreign language classroom anxiety (FLCA) were positively correlated between both contexts. The moderate negative correlation between FLE and FLCA in ‘in-person’ classes disappeared in emergency remotely taught classes. TEI and learner autonomy were positively correlated, and both were positively linked to FLE and negatively to FLCA in both contexts. This means that more autonomous, emotionally intelligent students tend to be able to enjoy the FL class more – even more so under particularly challenging circumstances. Overall, it seems that learners not being physically present in classrooms weakens all emotions, and breaks the relationship between them. One possible explanation is that disembodied classes have less emotional resonance.

scholarly journals Does Autonomy Really Matter in Language Learning?

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 98-111
Author(s):  
Gülnihal Şakrak-Ekin ◽  
Cem Balçıkanlı
Keyword(s):  
Academic Success ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
English Education ◽  
Learner Autonomy ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Personal Variables ◽  
The Relationship

The main aim of this study was to unravel the possible relationship between individuals’ level of autonomy as EFL learners and academic success in terms of language learning at the tertiary level. Additionally, this quantitative study focused on exploring EFL learners’ level of autonomy and also the relationship between learner autonomy and some personal factors, including gender, age, English level, and the length of English education. In order to assess the participants’ levels of autonomy, a questionnaire consisting of 66 items was administered to 267 university students, who were Turkish-speakers of English as a foreign language. The findings showed that more than half of the learners (65.2%) had a high autonomy level with a mean autonomy score of 461.37 out of 660. As for the personal variables, only gender was found to be a significant factor in regards to learners’ autonomy, in this case, in favour of females. Correlation analysis revealed a positive correlation between learner autonomy level and the academic success of language learners. In other words, the academic success of language learners increased with their autonomy and vice versa. In accordance with the literature, the present study revealed that learner autonomy could be considered one of the factors that affects the success of language learners. Based on the findings, it might be suggested that learner autonomy and possible ways to promote it in and out of class should be given more importance. Further empirical research was suggested in order to comprehend unexplored aspects of learner autonomy in language learning.

scholarly journals Efficacy of EFL Teachers’ Assessment Literacy and Professional Identity in Boosting Learners’ Autonomy

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 395-403
Author(s):  
Hooshang Yazdani ◽  
Parviz Ghasedi
Keyword(s):  
Professional Identity ◽  
Learner Autonomy ◽  
Assessment Literacy ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Mixed Method Design ◽  
Efl Teachers ◽  
Teacher Professional Identity ◽  
Teacher Professional ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
The Relationship

This study was set out to investigate the effects of EFL teachers’ assessment literacy and professional identity on learners’ autonomy. Meanwhile, the relationship between teachers’ assessment literacy and professional identity was investigated. Moreover, educators’ perspectives on learner autonomy were studied. To this end, 40 EFL teachers participated in the study through completing assessment literacy scale developed by Mertler (2003) and teacher professional identity questionnaire designed by Beijaard et al. (2000). Besides, 20 EFL teachers were interviewed. Likewise, 110 upper-intermediate EFL learners answered Zhang and Li’s (2004) learner autonomy questionnaire. A mixed method design was used to answer the research questions. The findings revealed that teachers’ assessment literacy was linked to their professional identity. Moreover, assessment literacy and professional identity had fruitful effects on learner autonomy. The findings made it certain that teachers believed in learners’ abilities however they didn’t know how to cultivate autonomous learners.

scholarly journals Is Willingness to Communicate a Reliable Predictor of Learner Autonomy in an EFL Context?

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mohammadi ◽  
Ziba Mahdivand
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Study ◽  
Learner Autonomy ◽  
Correlational Analysis ◽  
Willingness To Communicate ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Efl Context ◽  
Reliable Predictor ◽  
Probable Effect ◽  
The Relationship

The present quantitative study investigated the relationship between willingness to communicate (WTC) and learner autonomy in an EFL context. In addition, it explored the probable effect of gender on the relationship between learner autonomy and WTC. Furthermore, it investigated whether WTC could predict learner autonomy. The data were collected from 142 upper-intermediate and advanced EFL learners (72 males and 70 females) by means of two questionnaires, the  Learner Autonomy Questionnaire and the WTC Scale. The findings indicated that WTC correlated significantly and positively with learner autonomy. Moreover, correlational analysis revealed that gender modified this relationship in that the relationship between WTC and learner autonomy was stronger and more positive among female learners. The results revealed that WTC was a partial predictor of learner autonomy in this EFL context.

scholarly journals Listening to Saudi EFL Learners’ Voices: Demotivating Factors Affecting Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1717-1723
Author(s):  
Wael A Holbah ◽  
Vipin Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
English Language ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Classroom Observation ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Course Materials ◽  
Daunting Task ◽  
Structured Questionnaire ◽  
Efl Learning

A plethora of research has considered motivation instrumental in achieving the requisite objectives in learning a language regrettably overlooked the most critical component called demotivation that indubitably affects the learning process substantially. The researchers have taken the daunting task to figure out the demotivating factors that affect Saudi learners’ English proficiency. The research is qualitatively based on the responses obtained from semi-structured informal interviews with twenty-six respondents and classroom observation inputs from over 125 students learning English as a foreign (EFL) language at Jazan University in Saudi Arabia. The sample of this study responded to a self-structured questionnaire to get qualitative data and after twofold data analysis, six demotivating factors related to students; teachers; environment (internal & external); attitude towards EFL learning; course materials, and time constriction were identified. The findings and suggestions reckon students, teachers, parents, and administrators to give utmost priority to address demotivation factors to facilitate even EFL learning to timely achieve not only the prerequisite learning outcomes but may also lead learners to be autonomous, infuse interest, confident with 21st-century skills, better teacher-learner relationship, and change in cognitive behavior, and non-cognitive aspects which includes perception, attitude, beliefs and willingness to learn English language.

scholarly journals Learner autonomy and English proficiency of Indonesian undergraduate students

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 803-818
Author(s):  
M. Melvina ◽  
J. Julia
Keyword(s):  
Language Proficiency ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
English Language ◽  
English Proficiency ◽  
Learner Autonomy ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Political Variables ◽  
Sociocultural Variable

This research aims at investigating the relationship between learner autonomy including technical, psychological, political, and sociocultural and language proficiency of Indonesian university EFL learners. Forty second-year undergraduate students majoring in English in a public university in Indonesia participated in this research. The data were collected through a learner autonomy questionnaire and English language skills scores. The outcome of the research showed that the variables in this research model had a very good relationship. In addition, the results of hypothesis testing indicated that the technical, psychological, and political variables had a positive and significant effect on English proficiency, while the sociocultural variable did not show either a positive or a significant influence on English proficiency. The finding suggested that both teachers and students should be aware of the important roles of learner autonomy to improve English proficiency. In addition, it mandatory to equip students with learner training to become learners that were more autonomous.   Keywords: Autonomous learner, English proficiency, learner autonomy, learner training, undergraduate students, SEM-PLS. 

scholarly journals A Survey on the Relationship between Willingness to Communicate and Learner Autonomy of Turkish EFL Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (S1-May) ◽  
pp. 104-116
Author(s):  
Muzaffer Barin ◽  
Aysel Eyerci
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Mixed Methods Research ◽  
English Language ◽  
Learner Autonomy ◽  
Willingness To Communicate ◽  
State University ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Efl Students ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Relationship

This study was designed with an aim to investigate the relationship between willingness to communicate (WTC) and learner autonomy (LA) in EFL settings at a Turkish university context. The primary purpose of the study was to reveal the possible statistically significant relationship between L2 WTC and learner autonomy of EFL learners in the classroom setting. The study was based on a mixed-methods research design. 211 students majoring at the Department of English Language and Literature of a state university in Turkey participated in the study. The instruments which were used to collect data were a willingness to communicate scale, a learner autonomy scale, and classroom observation. The results revealed that there was a moderate but significant relationship between EFL learners’ WTC and LA. The autonomy levels of the EFL learners had a predictive role in their L2 WTC. The difference between the self-reported L2 WTC and the behavioural L2 WTC of the Turkish EFL students was higher when the autonomy level of the students was lower. Based on the results, implications for enhancing L2 WTC of EFL learners are discussed.

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