scholarly journals Tatwir Al Mawad Ad Dirasiyyah 'ala kitab Al Lughah Al 'arabiyyah fii Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah li Fashli Al Awwal

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Ahmad Mujahid
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Material Development ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Development Of Students

Teaching materials are one of the important components in the learning process. Teaching materials contain materials that will be delivered in the learning process. The purpose of developing teaching materials in this research is so that the teaching materials used can be more systematic and in accordance with the development of students. The method used in this research is Research and Development. The book developed is an Arabic language book for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah grade 1 used at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Hidayah Babayau with the title 'Ayo Belajar Bahasa Arab untuk MI Kelas 1'. This research is only up to material development. The results of this research are the addition of material, changing the material, changing the composition of the material.

scholarly journals Do Students Need Multimedia Based Grammar 3 Teaching Material?

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Fitrawati Fitrawati ◽  
Witri Oktavia
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Material Development ◽  
Need Analysis ◽  
Materials Used

This article presents a part of a study conducted to develop multimedia based teaching material for Grammar 3. It aims at describing needs and problems of students in learning Grammar 3 through a descriptive study. The data were gathered from the questionnaires distributed to the students who have taken Grammar 3 course. The result of the research conveys that 1) there is a gap between the objective of Grammar 3 course and the students’ achievement in the class, 2) students get the problems in understanding Grammar 3 due to inappropriate teaching materials used in teaching and learning process, and 3) the students need a multimedia based teaching materials to improve their understanding and achievement in Grammar 3 course.Key words/phrases:teaching material development, multimedia, need analysis, Grammar 3 APAKAH MAHASISWA MEMBUTUHKAN MATERI AJAR GRAMMAR 3 BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA?AbstrakArtikel ini merupakan salah satu bagian dari rangkaian penelitian pengembangan materi ajar Grammar 3 berbasis multimedia. Penelitian deskrptif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan masalah dan kebutuhan mahasiswa terhadap materi Grammar 3. Oleh karena itu, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebar kepada seluruh mahasiswa yang telah mengambil mata kuliah Grammar 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) adanya ketimpangan antara tujuan pembelajaran Grammar 3 dan kemampuan yang dikuasai mahasiswa; 2) mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami materi Grammar 3 karena kurang memadainya materi yang digunakan dalam proses belajar dan mengajar; dan 3) mahasiswa membutuhkan materi ajar berbasis multimedia yang dapat membantu meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan mereka pada materi Grammar 3.Kata Kunci/frase: pengembangan materi ajar, multimedia, analisis kebutuhan, Grammar 3

scholarly journals كتاب الترجمة بالمدخل البنائي فى الدورة التدريبية العربية

Abjadia ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Miftahul Maesaroh
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Basic Element ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Constructivist Approach ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Language Courses ◽  
Learning By Using

<p>تتشكّل المواد الدّراسية عنصرًا أساسيًا من مكوّنات المنهج الدّراسيّ. وكذلك اليوم أنّ دراسة الترجمة تصبح دراسة مهمّة لتعلّمها لاسيما فى عصرنا الحديث كانت العلوم متطوّرة فى أيّ مجال. فبهذه الرسالة تقصد الباحثة تطوير المواد الدراسيّة خاصًا فى مجال التّرجمة بالمدخل البنائي للدّورة العربية بتطبيها فى دورة "الأزهار" بباري كاديري. وكانتأسئلة البحث فى هذه الرسالة يتكوّن من البنود الأتية: 1) كيف يتم تطوير مواد الترجمة بالمدخل البنائي 2) ما مميزات مواد الترجمة المطوّرة بالمدخل البنائي 3) ما مدى فعالية مواد الترجمة المطوّرةبالمدخل البنائي،التى كانت بتطبيقها فى الدورة العربية "الأزهار" بباري كاديري. وأهداف البحث يعنى1) لكشف إتمام تطوير مواد الترجمة بالمدخل البنائي 2) لكشف مميزات مواد الترجمة المطوّرةبالمدخل البنائي 3) لكشف مدى فعالية مواد الترجمة المطوّرةبالمدخل البنائي فى الدورة العربية "الأزهار" بباري كاديري. والمنهج المستخدم فى هذا البحث هو منهج البحث والتطوير نموذج "Borg and Gall". فحصلت الباحثة نتيجة البحث أنّ تعليم التّرجمة لترقية المحادثة باستخدام الكتاب المطوّر بالمدخل البنائي لمرحلة المبتدئين يؤثّر تأثيرًا فعاليًا لدى طلبة دورة "الأزهار" بباري كاديري. يؤكّد بأنّ درجة (ttabel)&lt; (thitung) أو بعبارة أنّ تاء حساب أكبر من تاء جدول، هذا يدلّ على أنّ HO مردود و Haمقبول.</p><p>Teaching material is a basic element of the learning curriculum component. At this time, the study of translation becomes crucial to be studied along with the development of science in various areas. This thesis is intended researchers to develop teaching materials translation using constructivist approach for Arabic language courses were implemented in the course of Arabic "Al-Zhar" Pare. The problems of this study include: 1) how the process of developing teaching materials translation of the constructivist approach in Arabic language courses "Al-Azhar" Pare? 2) What are the characteristics of teaching materials that have been developed by the constructivist approach in Arabic language courses "Al-Azhar" Pare? 3) How is the effectiveness of teaching materials that have been developed by the constructivist approach in Arabic language courses "Al-Azhar" Pare ?. The purpose of the study as follows: 1) to uncover the process of developing teaching materials constructivist approach in translation with Arabic language courses "Al-Azhar" Pare? 2) to reveal the characteristic of teaching materials that have been developed by the constructivist approach in Arabic language courses "Al-Azhar" Pare? 3) to reveal the effectiveness of teaching materials that have been developed by the constructivist approach in Arabic language courses "Al-Azhar" Pare? The method used in this research is "Research and Development" model Borg and Gall. The results of the study of learning by using teaching materials translation of the constructivist approach has the effect for students in Arabic language courses "Al-Azhar" Kediri. These results are corroborated by evidence that the results of the analysis thitung  &gt; t table  (thitung bigger than t table ) shows that H0 rejected and Ha accepted.</p><p>Materi ajar merupakan unsur dasar dari komponen kurikulum pembelajaran. Pada zaman ini, study tentang penerjemahan menjadi penting untuk dipelajari seiring dengan berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan di berbagai bidang. Tesis ini dimaksudkan peneliti untuk mengembangkan materi ajar terjemah dengan menggunakan pendekatan konstruktivistik untuk kursus bahasa Arab yang diterapkan di kursus bahasa Arab “Al-zhar” Pare Kediri. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini meliputi: 1) bagaimana proses pengembangan materi ajar terjemah dengan pendekatan konstruktivistik di kursus bahasa Arab “Al-Azhar” Pare Kediri? 2) Apa karakteristik materi ajar yang telah dikembangkan  dengan pendekatan konstruktivistik di kursus bahasa Arab “Al-Azhar” Pare Kediri? 3) Bagaimana efektifitas materi ajar yang telah dikembangkan  dengan pendekatan konstruktivistik di kursus bahasa Arab “Al-Azhar” Pare Kediri?. Adapun tujuan penelitian sebagai berikut:  1) untuk menyingkap proses pengembangan materi ajar terjemah dengan pendekatan konstruktivistik di kursus bahasa Arab “Al-Azhar” Pare Kediri? 2) untuk menyingkap karakterisik materi ajar yang telah dikembangkan  dengan pendekatan konstruktivistik di kursus bahasa Arab “Al-Azhar” Pare Kediri? 3) untuk menyingkap efektifitas materi ajar yang telah dikembangkan  dengan pendekatan konstruktivistik di kursus bahasa Arab “Al-Azhar” Pare Kediri? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah “Research and Development” model Borg and Gall. Hasil penelitian pembelajaran dengan menggunakan materi ajar terjemah dengan pendekatan konstruktivistik mempunyai pengaruh bagi pelajar di kursus bahasa Arab “Al-Azhar” Kediri. Hasil tersebut dikuatkan dengan bukti bahwa hasil  analisis thitung  &gt; t table  (thitung lebih besar daripada t table ) menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.</p>

scholarly journals The Development of Students’ Worksheet Based on Inquiry Integrated by Youtube Video as the Alternative of Teaching Materials During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurora Ade Raysha ◽  
Nurrizki Shafira ◽  
Auliana Rizky ◽  
Ratu Fazlia Inda Rahmayani
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Questionnaire Response ◽  
Training And Education ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Youtube Videos ◽  
Addie Model ◽  
Implementation Stage ◽  
Development Of Students

This research aims to develop students' worksheets based on inquiry integrated by Youtube Video. This is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model where 50 active students from the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of Universitas Syiah Kuala are involved at the implementation stage. The results showed that the average percentage of students' worksheets validated by the 3 validators could be categorized as very valid to be used. Questionnaire results showed the students agree that the worksheets developed help with learning during COVID-19, the worksheets help students to study independently, and they easily understand the material presented. Based on the results of validation and students' questionnaire response, it can be concluded that the students' worksheets based on inquiry integrated by youtube videos are feasible to be used the alternative of teaching materials for online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals Development of Teaching Materials for Writing Argumentative-Based on Lotus Teacniques on grade XII Madrasah Aliyah Negeri

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 321-333
Author(s):  
Rika Rani ◽  
Resdin Purba ◽  
Risnawaty Risnawaty
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Small Group ◽  
Field Test ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Instructional Materials ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Learning Resource ◽  
Is Research

This study aims to describe the development of teaching material patterns, the feasibility of teaching materials, and the effectiveness of teaching materials in writing paragraphs of argumentation based on lotus techniques in class XII MAN Pematangsiantar. Kind of this research is research and development based on the model of Borg and Gall. Subject trials consist of subject experts, design experts. The results showed that: (1) validation of the content experts include the freasibility of content with an average of 82,35 in very good criteria, eligibility presentation with an average of 86,545 in the very well criteria, aspects of language with an average of 90,38% in the very well criteria, (2) validation of design experts with an average of 85,00% in the very well criteria, (3) individual testing with an average of 82,87% with a very good criteria, (4) the trial of small group with an average of 91,20% with a very good criteria, and (5) a limited field test groups with an average of 95,10% with a very good criteria, (6) the effectiveness of instructional materials with a presentation by 74,22% with good criteria. Thus, the instructional materials of argumentative paragraph based on lotus tehnic that have been developed is proper to use in the learning process as a learning resource. Keywords: Intructional naterials, argumentative paragraph, lotus tehnic based   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan pola bahan ajar, kelayakan bahan ajar, dan keefektifan bahan ajar menulis paragraf argumentasi berbasis teknik teratai pada siswa kelas XII MAN Pematangsiantar. Penelitian pengembangan ini mengacu pada model Borg and Gall, yang terdiri atas materi, desain, uji coba. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) validasi ahli materi kelayakan isi dengan rata-rata 82,35 pada kriteria sangat baik, kelayakan penyajian dengan rata-rata 86,54% pada kriteria sangat baik, aspek bahasa dengan rata-rata 90,38% pada kriteria sangat baik, (2) validasi ahli desain dengan rata-rata 85,00% pada kriteria sangat baik, (3) uji coba perorangan  dengan  rata-rata 82,87% dengan kriteria sangat baik, (4) uji coba kelompok kecil dengan rata-rata 91,20% dengan kriteria sangat baik, dan (5) uji kelompok lapangan terbatas dengan rata-rata 95,10% dengan kriteria sangat baik, (6) keefektifan bahan ajar dengan presentasi 74,22% dengan kriteria baik. Dengan demikian, bahan ajar paragraf argumentasi berbasis teknik teratai yang telah dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran sebagai sumber belajar. Kata kunci: bahan ajar, paragraf argumentasi, berbasis teknik teratai

scholarly journals THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ ENGLISH WORKSHEET BASED ON PHONETIC TRANSCRIPTION AT THE TENTH GRADE OF MA MA’ARIF ROUDLOTUT THOLIBIN METRO

2021 ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Anggun Tika Safita ◽  
Mai Zuniati
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Product Trial ◽  
Phonetic Transcription ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Good Learning ◽  
Attention To Students ◽  
Development Of Students

Education is a conscious and planned effort to create a good learning atmosphere and learning process so that students actively develop their potential. But so far the teacher only uses textbooks only to provide material and questions without training students' pronunciation, because in the textbooks the pronunciation is small and even the teacher doesn't pay attention to students in pronunciation. So that development is needed for the learning process. This study aims to develop a Worksheet based on Phonetic transcription class X MA MA'arif Roudlotut Tholibin 28 Purwosari north Metro. This research is a research and development study. The steps in this research are: Potential and Problems, Data Collection, Product Design, Product Revision, Product Validation, Product Trial, Revision After Trial. The results of this study in the form of a Phonetic transcription class X-based Science Worksheet can be used in the learning process at MA Ma'arif Roudlotut Tholibin 28 Purwosari north Metro, based on responses and validator ratings of the developed teaching materials, obtained results categorized as good.  This shows that teaching materials developed based on phonetic transcription in class X can be used as teaching materials for MA MA'arif Roudlotut Tholibin 28 Purwosari north Metro students.    

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR KOMIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI PERJUANGAN PARA PAHLAWAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yustiorini Yustiorini ◽  
Ma’as Shobirin ◽  
Ersila Devy Rinjani
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Education Quality ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Calculation Results ◽  
High Motivation ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Abstrak Pengembangan bahan ajar pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia ini menjadi salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di sekolah. Basis cerita bergambar/komik pada bahan ajar yang dikembangkan menjadi salah satu pilihan yang sesuai bagi peserta didik dan pengajar untuk lebih mendalami materi dengan motivasi yang tinggi karena bentuknya yang berbeda dari yang sudah ada. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development ( R&D) dengan menggunakan model yang dikembangkan oleh Borg and Gall. Hasil skor keefektifan diperoleh dari hasil belajar. Hasil skor keefektifan bahan ajar komik menunjukkan 89,81 %. Hasil perhitungan diperoleh pada α = 5 % dengan dk=22-1 = 21 diperoleh ttabel = 2,119. Didapat thitung = 11,054 ≥ ttabel = 2,119 karena thitung ≥ ttabel maka hipotesis (Ha) diterima. Proses pembelajaran dapat disimpulkan ada peningkatan hasil belajar sesudah siswa menggunakan bahan ajar komik dan karena hal tersebut bahan ajar dikatakan efektif. Kata kunci: Pengembangan, bahan ajar komik, bahasa Indonesia Abstract The development of teaching materials in Bahasa Indonesia lesson is one of efforts to improve education quality in schools. Basic of illustrated story/comic on teaching materials is developed become an appropriate choice for students and teachers to explore more material with high motivation because of its different form from the existing ones. The research method used in this study is Research and Development (R&D) using a model developed by Borg and Gall. The results of the effectiveness score were obtained from learning outcomes. The score for the effectiveness of comic teaching materials was 89.81%. The calculation results obtained at α=5% with dk=22-1=21 obtained t table= 2.119. Obtained t count=11,054 ≥ t table=2.119 because t count ≥ t table then the hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. The learning process can be concluded that there is an increase in learning outcomes after students use comic teaching materials and because of this the teaching materials are said effective. Keywords: Development, comic as teaching materials, Bahasa Indonesia

scholarly journals Aplikasi Bahan Ajar Bahasa Arab Bermedia Komputer dalam Memotivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Semester II Di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Muaro Jambi

Nadwa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Martinis Yamin
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Post Test

This article is the result of field research on the aplication of teaching materials in Arabic by computer in Class XI MAN 04 Muara Jambi. This type of research is Research and Development (R &amp; D). The purpose of this study increase students' motivation using teaching materials in Arabic by computer. The research found that the Arabic language teaching materiadels using computer media can increase students learning motivation class XI Madrasah Aliyah Negeri at Muara Jambi 4 significantly. It is based improvement very clear from the pre-test before using teaching materials bermedia kompoter obtained value of 63.77 and after using it obtained value of 81.5.<br /><br /><strong>Abstrak</strong><br />Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian lapangan tentang penggunaan bahan ajar Bahasa Arab bermedia komputer pada Siswa Kelas XI MAN 04 Muara Jambi. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian (R&amp;D) Research and Development. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dengan menggunakan bahan ajar bermedia komputer. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa bahan ajar bahasa Arab bermedia komputer dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar Siswa Kelas XI Semester II Di Mad-rasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Muara Jambi secara signifikan dengan hasil pre-test 63,77 dan post-test 81,5.

scholarly journals The Development of Students’ Worksheet Based on Inquiry Integrated by Youtube Video As The Alternative Of Teaching Materials During The Covid-19 Pandemic Period

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurora Ade Raysha ◽  
Nurrizki Shafira ◽  
Auliana Rizky
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Questionnaire Response ◽  
Training And Education ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Youtube Videos ◽  
Addie Model ◽  
Implementation Stage ◽  
Development Of Students

This research aims to develop students' worksheets based on inquiry integrated by Youtube Video. This is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model where 50 active students from the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of Universitas Syiah Kuala involved at the implementation stage. The results showed that the average percentage of students' worksheets validated by the 3 validators was 92% could be categorized as very valid to be used. Questionnaire results showed 92% of students agree that the students' worksheets developed help with learning during COVID-19, 98% agree the students' worksheets help students to study independently, and 96% agree that they easily understand the material presented. Based on the results of validation and students' questionnaire response, it can be concluded that the students' worksheets based on inquiry integrated by youtube videos are feasible to be used the alternative of teaching materials for online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic

scholarly journals Pengembangan Modul Biologi Berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati Kelas X Madrasah Aliyah

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Lia Angela ◽  
Riko Aprianto
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Contextual Learning ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Development Stages ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Learning Module ◽  
Biology Learning

<p>Modul adalah salah satu bahan ajar yang dapat digunakan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajarnya, peserta didik membutuhkan modul pembelajaran biologi yang berbasis <em>contextual Taeching Learning</em> (CTL). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan modul yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian <em>Research and development </em>(R&amp;D) dengan menggunakan model pengembanan 4-D (<em>four D</em>) terdiri dari tahap define, design dan develop, sedangkan tahap dessiminate tidak dilakukan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan modul yang dikembangkan memiliki nilai rata-rata kevalidan yaitu 3,51 dengan kriteria sangat valid. Nilai rata-rata kepraktisan modul oleh peserta didik yaitu 3,49 dengan kategori praktis.</p><p> </p><p>Modules are one of the teaching materials that students can use in the learning process. Students need a biology learning module based on contextual learning (CTL) to increase their learning achievement. The purpose of this study was to produce a valid and practical module. This research was a Research and development (R&amp;D) study using the 4-D (four-D) development model consisting of define, design and development stages, while the disseminate stage was not carried out. The results of this study indicate that the module developed has an average value of validity 3.51 or on very valid criteria. The average value of the practicality of the module was 3.49 or on the practical category</p>

scholarly journals HUMANISM-BASED ARABIC LANGUAGE TEACHING DEVELOPMENT TO IMPROVE LIVING VALUE OF UNSIQ WONOSOBO STUDENTS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Rois ◽  
Rifqi Aulia Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Field Trials ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Class B ◽  
Original Product ◽  
Product Forms

The purpose of this research is to develop humanism-based Arabic language teaching materials, which are the vision and mission of the Wonosobo Al-Qur'an Science University. This textbook will be used to enhance the sense of humanism in UNSIQ students. The method in this study is Research and Development (R&D), which is by developing Arabic language teaching materials based on humanism, which form the basis of vision in UNSIQ universities. This teaching material is not just a textbook but by using the humanism approach that has been implemented at the university. This research step consists of: (1) proposing information, (2) conducting design, (3) developing original product forms, (4) conducting limited trials, (5) conducting revisions, (6) conducting field trials, (7) ) make revisions. Textbooks developed were validated by experts and students during the trial. The subjects of this research trial were PAI students in class A and PAI class B in semester 4 of the Tarbiyah and Teaching Faculty of UNSIQ, Central Java in Wonosobo. Limited trials were conducted on 14 students. Field trials were conducted on two classes consisting of 30 students in the experimental class and 30 students in the control class. Data was collected using validation sheets, observation sheets, and assessment sheets.The results of this research and development are. (1) The model of teaching material developed is Arabic teaching material based on humanism, which is used as the vision of the Al-Qur'an Science University (UNSIQ). Textbooks that are developed are in accordance with established criteria. The assessment of teaching materials and tools from all aspects falls into the "very goodcategory." (2) after using teaching materials that are developed on the basis of humanism, it enhances student's living values compared to before using textbook development materials.

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