scholarly journals The analysis of mortality of malignant neoplasms of population in the Republic of Bashkortostan (2002-2014)

2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
pp. 303-307
Author(s):  
R. A. Askarov ◽  
A. O. Karelin ◽  
Zagira F. Askarova ◽  
I. A. Sharipova
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Statistical Indices ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Analysis Of Dynamics ◽  
Non Parametric

The article presents the results of analysis of dynamics and structure of mortality of malignant neoplasms of population of the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2002-2014. The results were calculated according data from table C51 "The distribution of the deceased by gender, age groups and causes of death" of Bashkortostan. To calculate statistical indices parametric, non-parametric and time series techniques were applied. On the whole, the dynamics of indices is comparable with national one i.e. insignificant decreasing of mortality is observed to 2014. The analysis testifies that during all analyzed both the "raw" and standardized mortality indices per 100 000 in average were higher in Russia than in the Republic ofBashkortostan. However, in the Republic of Bashkortostan, both in males and females increasing of mortality of malignant neoplasms of many localizations is detected. According prognosis estimates, decreasing of mortality of neoplasms in population of the Republic of Bashkortostan is possible.

AGE PECULIARITIES OF COLORECTAL CANCER INCIDENCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-103
Author(s):  
M. Yu. Pavlova ◽  
L. P Dautova ◽  
Nazira Kh. Sharafutdinova ◽  
R. Z Sultanov
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Rectal Cancer ◽  
Colon Cancer ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic

In the Russian Federation in recent years, there has been an increase in the incidence of colorectal cancer. The probability of the disease with colorectal cancer increases after 40 years and sharply increases after 50 years. Aim. To study the age-specific features of the prevalence of colorectal cancer in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Materials and methods. As the research materials, the form of Federal statistical observation No. 7 “Information on the incidence of malignant neoplasms” was used in the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2008-2016. The indicators of the incidence of colorectal and rectum cancer per 100 thousand of the population, depending on age and sex, are calculated. Results and discussion. The lowest incidence of colorectal cancer was observed in the age group up to 30 years, the largest - at the age of 70 years and older. For the years 2008-2016 the proportion of patients younger than 50 years with newly diagnosed colon cancer increased from 8.1% to 9.0% and rectum from 7.2% to 8.1%. In this age group there was an increase in primary incidence of colorectal cancer among men by 84.0%, among women by 50.0%, rectal cancer by 54.2% and 68.0%, respectively. The decrease in the incidence of colorectal cancer in the age group of 70 years and older. The average annual incidence rate of colorectal cancer was higher among men than among women in the age groups 50-59, 60-69 years and 70 years and older, rectal cancer in all age groups, with differences increasing with age. During the observation period, the mean age of patients with newly diagnosed colon cancer was reduced by 1.5 years, rectal by 1.3 years. Among patients with colorectal cancer living in urban areas, the average age was higher than in rural areas. The conclusion. The revealed sex-age features of the prevalence of colorectal cancer were used in the development of measures to improve medical care for patients.

scholarly journals Morphological Aspects of Proximal Humerus Fractures in Different Age Groups

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 247-253
Author(s):  
V. V. Gainullin ◽  
Т. B. Minasov ◽  
M. M. Bagautdinov ◽  
A. А. Akhmeldinova ◽  
E. R. Yakupova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Metabolism ◽  
Proximal Humerus ◽  
Bone Fractures ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Proximal Humerus Fractures ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Morphological Aspects ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Humerus Fractures ◽  
The Republic

Introduction. Fracture of the proximal humerus is a common injury that accounts for up to 12 % of all bone fractures and up to 65 % of humeral fractures. 13 % to 16 % of fractures in this segment are multi-fragment with bone impression. This significantly complicates the task of internal fixation. This study aims to analyze the gender and age group distribution of patients with proximal humerus fractures, and morphological aspects of these injuries.Materials and methods. This paper presents a retrospective analysis of the epidemiological and morphological parameters of patients treated surgically for proximal humerus injuries at the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the State Regional Clinical Hospital of the Republic of Bashkortostan № 1 in the city of Oktyabrsky in 2010–2016. The total of 191 patients were included in the study, 121 (63.35 %) females and 70 (36.65 %) males.Results and discussions. A signifi cant increase (more than three times) in the number of proximal humerus fractures was recorded in women in the 50–65 age group and in men in the 55–60 age group. The increase in the incidence of this type of injury does not exceed 22.4 % in comparison to the younger age groups. The increase in the number of injuries in question is undoubtedly due to changes in the bone metabolism in women. The analysis of character and morphology of fractures in women of older age groups indicates a greater prevalence of unstable injury of type 1.1.B and 1.1.C according to AO/ASIF classifi cation, which, again, is due to the demineralization of the segment determined by systemic metabolic abnormalities. The fi ndings indicate the need for perioperative monitoring of the bone metabolism parameters.Conclusion.The morphology and types of fractures depend on a patient’s age and bone quality. A signifi cant increase in this pathology in women of perimenopausal age refl ects changes in bone metabolism.

Estimating transition coefficients for reconstructing coherent series of mortality by cause of Death

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 299-322
Author(s):  
Carlo G Camarda
Keyword(s):  
Cause Of Death ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Medical Knowledge ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Classification Of Diseases ◽  
German Data

Regular revisions of the classification of diseases and the consequent disruptions of mortality series are well-known issues in long-term cause-of-death analysis. Given basic assumptions and medical knowledge about possible exchanges across causes of death in the revision years, redistribution of counts of causes of death into a new classification can be viewed as a constrained optimization problem. Penalized likelihood within a quadratic programming framework allows estimation of exchanges that vary smoothly over age groups. The approach is illustrated using both German data on malignant neoplasms and French data on heart diseases.

Parathormone level and its relationships with vitamin D in persons over 50 years old

2020 ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
Timur Bulatovich Minasov ◽  
Radik Zufarovich Nurlygayanov ◽  
Angela Yurievna Vershinina ◽  
Yulia Viktorovna Soboleva ◽  
Damir Rimovich Akhmeldinov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Parathyroid Hormone ◽  
Blood Serum ◽  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Normal Level ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Older Age ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic

The results of a study of the concentration of vitamin D and parathyroid hormone in 353 residents of the Republic of Bashkortostan in blood serum. The frequency of hypovitaminosis and a deficiency of 25 (OH) D in the older age groups of the population of the Republic of Bashkortostan is excessively high, the level reaches 77.1 %. The average value of parathyroid hormone was 55.1 ± 26.33 pg/ ml, vitamin D –22.57 ± 12.24 ng / ml. A negative correlation between 25 (OH) D and the level of PTH is characteristic (r = –0.144, p <0.001). Normal level of parthyrin was detected in 89.8 %, an excess in 8.8 % of the studied, which indicates the active work of the gland in conditions of cholecalciferol deficiency.

scholarly journals Long-term trends in cancer mortality in the Republic of Moldova

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 76-85
Author(s):  
Olga PENINA
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Cancer Mortality ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
International Classification Of Diseases ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Mortality Pattern ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Long Term Trends ◽  
The Republic

Introduction. Cancer is the second cause-of-death mortality pattern in the Republic of Moldova. The study of both cancer mortality by age and its detailed causes is an important tool for evidence-based public health policy. The study aims at comparing recent changes in cancer mortality with long-term trends, depending on specific causes and age. Material and methods. This study was carried out on the reconstructed 1965-2018 death time series, according to the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases. Standardized death rates were computed.  Results. After a gradual increase in the ‘70s and ‘80s of the last century, cancer mortality rate showed “reversed” patterns and started to decline in the ‘90s.  This decline was due to the data quality issue and to the competing risks of dying from other causes sensitive to the social and economic circumstances of the ‘90s. Since the beginning of the millennium, cancer mortality has resumed its growth that continues up to now. Despite the increasing overall trend in cancer mortality rate during 1965-2018, the analysis by age and specific causes revealed opposite trends.  Conclusions. The malignant neoplasms specific for certain sites and age groups (stomach, uterus, leukaemia in children) showed, however some therapeutic progress, while the situation for other tumour sites (lung, breast, and intestine) worsened significantly. The moderate decrease in lung cancer in the 1990s should be cautiously interpreted.

scholarly journals CARBON SEQUESTRATION IN PLANTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
I.G. Sabirzyanov ◽  
◽  
K.M. Gabdrakhimov ◽  
L.N. Blonskaya ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Sequestration ◽  
Greenhouse Effect ◽  
Tree Species ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Behavior Pattern ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

The article reports the impact of carbon on the greenhouse effect in the atmosphere, the composition of the land Fund of the Republic of Bashkortostan, including the distribution of agricultural land and forest land. Figures of the net carbon captured, lost and the carbon balance in biomass of forest tree species in the Republic of Bashkortostan are presented. Carbon behavior pattern in the forests in the Republic of Bashkortostan is described as of 2007 and 2017. Carbon sequestration in plants is calculated including the average plant reserves per unit area in the context of coniferous tree species. Carbon sequestration capacity is identified. The paper presents causes of low carbon flow in the study forests. The age groups of forest stand as well as tree species with higher carbon capture capacity are revealed. In conclusion, the authors come up with measures to increase carbon sequestration and reduce the greenhouse effect in the long term.

scholarly journals SEGMENTATION OF TERRITORIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN ON THE LEVEL OF MORTALITY FROM MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS

2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-13
Author(s):  
P. A. Askarov ◽  
A. O. Karelin ◽  
I. A. Lakman ◽  
L. F. Rozanova ◽  
Zagira F. Askarova
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Malignant neoplasms are an actual problem due to their high prevalence, high level of disability, tendency to increase. The purpose of the study is the segmentation of the territories of the Republic of Bashkortostan (RB) by the level of mortality from malignant neoplasms (MN) as a whole by municipalities, as well as by gender and by localizations of malignant neoplasms. Material and methods. The data of official statistics of the Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Republic of Belarus (Table C 51), Rosstat were analyzed. The study was conducted using k-means cluster analysis and rating, implemented in the Statistica system. Results. There is a significant increase in the death rate of the entire population of ZN in 41 municipalities. Analysis of standardized mortality rates shows that the mortality rate per 100 thousand of the population in the Republic of Belarus is lower than similar indicators in the Russian Federation. The exception is mortality in esophageal cancer, which is higher in both men and women than in the Russian Federation. It has been established that the regions of the fourth and fifth clusters are unfavorable in terms of mortality from MN. Discussion. Revealed a pronounced uneven distribution of the territory of the Republic of Belarus with a tendency to an increase in mortality from MN in many territories. It is possible that the main reasons for the increase in mortality rates are worsening socio-economic conditions, lower living standards, increased chemical stress in urbanized areas (air pollution), as well as insufficient promotion of healthy lifestyles among the population, preventive knowledge, and health problems. care, its poor quality. Conclusion. As a result of the analysis, it was possible to establish that cluster analysis allows us to identify areas that have similar problems related to the level and trends of mortality from malignant tumors.

scholarly journals ECOLOGOEPIDEMIOLOGICAL CONNECTION OF LUNG CANCER MORBIDITY WITH ATMOSPHERIC AIR POLLUTION BY CARCINOGENS IN PETROCHEMICAL PROFILE REGIONS

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 45-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
G G Maksimov ◽  
Yu G Aznabaeva ◽  
E V Kirillova ◽  
O N Lipatov ◽  
V M Akhmetov
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Structural Data ◽  
Carcinogenic Risk ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Industrial Emissions ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Cancer Morbidity ◽  
The Republic

Aim. To study the dynamics of lung cancer (LC) morbidity among the population of five cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan over the period from 2010 to 2016 and the structure of industrial emissions for grounding of adequate integral index, connected with LC morbidity and development of preventive measures to decrease malignant neoplasms. Materials and methods. The structure of gross emissions of industrial enterprises and ecologohygienic assessment of atmospheric air was conducted according to the materials of the Department of Rospotrebnadzor in Bashkortostan for 2010-2016. Lung cancer morbidity in the above mentioned territories was studied by the materials of Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary. To estimate the influence of gross emissions on LC morbidity, modeling technique, adequate to panel analysis of spatially dynamic structural data, was applied. Results. The assessment of carcinogenic risk of atmospheric air emissions, taking into account not separate carcinogens, but their combined effect as substances with similarly directed impact, detected accurate correlation of dependence of high LC morbidity on the resultant carcinogens action. Conclusions. High LC morbidity in the cities of Bashkortostan is connected with high gross emission of carcinogens into the atmospheric air. Information on gross emissions of carcinogens and their structure can serve as an integral criterion of atmospheric pollution impact on lung cancer morbidity.

scholarly journals Rate and Structure of Mortality from Malignant Neopasms of Lymphatic and Haematopoietic Tissue in the Regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan (2006–2015)

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-57
Author(s):  
R. A. Maier ◽  
A. F. Baibulatova ◽  
B. A. Bakirov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Lymphoid Tissues ◽  
Malignant Tumours ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Haematopoietic Tissue ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Contemporary Medicine

Introduction. An urgent issue facing contemporary medicine is the problem of cancer. According to official Russian Federation statistical data, of the 2,132,050 deaths recorded in 2015, 286,900 of them resulted from cancer. In this connection, an analysis of mortality due to malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and hematopoietic tissues is a relevant activity.Materials and methods. We analysed data showing the dynamic rate and structure of mortality from malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and haematopoietic tissues in the Republic of Bashkortostan both of the population as a whole and persons of working age. Data covering the period 2006–2015 was derived from the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Bashkortostan.Results and discussion. As a result of the research, an increase in the overall intensive mortality rates from malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and haematopoietic tissues was noted along with an absence of significant differences between the indicators in the Republic of Bashkortostan and those for the Russian Federation as a whole. Our work has shown that malignant neoplasms of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues are the leading medical and social problem of contemporary oncology.Conclusion. This work was carried out in order to identify the most common clinical cases of malignant tumours of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissue, as well as to predict the incidence and further planning of specialised haematological care to the population. 

THE LEVEL AND STRUCTURE OF MORBIDITY OF DISEASES OF SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-88
Author(s):  
Olga R. Mukhamadeeva ◽  
N. Kh Sharafutdinova ◽  
V. V Polunina ◽  
M. Yu Pavlova ◽  
M. V Borisov
Keyword(s):  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Subcutaneous Tissue ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Incidence Rates ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
The Republic

According to research in Russia in 2016, the prevalence of diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue was 5871 cases per 100000 people, the incidence was 4259 cases per 100000 people. Severe chronic dermatoses significantly reduce the quality of life of patients and their families, the patients’ self-esteem suffers, their habitual lifestyle is disturbed. The purpose is to study the level dynamics and structure of the incidence of diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue of the population of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period 2008-2017. The analysis of the structure and dynamics of the prevalence and the incidence of the ICD-10 class “Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue” (L00-L99) in the Republic of Bashkortostan was carried out according to the FSN form No. 12 for 2008-2017, and a simulated forecast of the incidence rate up to 2022 was compiled. The study revealed a steady downward trend in the prevalence and the incidence of these diseases in the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period 2011-2017. Considering the prediction data, the trend towards a decrease in the incidence rates of skin diseases until 2022 will continue. On this background, the level of the prevalence of atopic dermatitis and psoriasis tends to increase, the incidence of atopic dermatitis tends to increase, and the incidence of psoriasis tends to decrease. The proportion of severe chronic dermatoses increased 1.5-2 times in all age groups. Thus, the analysis makes it necessary to improve the work on the organization of medical care for patients with chronic dermatoses and methods for their prevention.

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