The Understanding of Wasl Al-Fiqh Bi Al-Hadith at Traditional Dayah Aceh

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-120
Author(s):  
Lazuardi muhammad Latif ◽  
Faisal Bin Ahmad Shah

Wasl al-Fiqh bi al-Hadith integrates jurisprudence and hadith so that it enables fiqh experts to rely on hadith in formulating their rulings while hadith experts can derive a more accurate interpretation. Among others, this concept is applied at Aceh traditional dayah as the oldest Islamic educational institution in the Malay Archipelago which Acehness put their respect as the reference in Islamic rulings and teaching. This field study took place at Dayah Mudi Mesra, Samalanga, Aceh, due to its long-established reputation and great influence among Acehnese. The study aims to shed some light on the concept of wasl al-Fiqh bi al-Hadith according to some Islamic scholars, analyze the concept as perceived by the traditional Dayah of Aceh, and portray the polemic on Friday prayer ritual as prescribed by the traditional Dayah. The study employs qualitative data collection instruments consisting of library data, interviews, observations, and documentation. Inductive, deductive, and comparative methods were used for data analysis. The study found that implementation of this concept at the Dayah has been synonymous with the exclusive adoption of Shafi’i school as it heavily relies on several Shafi’i books or opinions of Shafi’i scholars as primary references.(Wasl al-Fiqh bi al-Hadith memadukan kajian fiqh dan hadis sehingga ahli fiqh dapat berpedoman kepada hadis dalam merumuskan aturan-aturan hukum sementara ahli hadis dapat mengetahui makna sebuah hadis dengan lebih akurat. Konsep ini salah satunya diterapkan di Dayah Tradisional Aceh, sebuah lembaga kajian Islam tertua di Kepulauan Melayu yang disegani dan menjadi rujukan dalam hal aturan serta ajaran Islam di masyarakat setempat. Kajian ini merupakan studi lapangan yang bertempat di Dayah Mudi Mesra Samalanga Aceh karena pengaruhnya yang sudah lama dan berakar kuat bagi masyarakat Aceh. Ia bertujuan mendalami konsep wasl al-fiqh bi al-hadith menurut para cendekiawan Muslim, mengkaji pemahaman akan konsep wasl al-fiqh bi al-hadith di kalangan Dayah tersebut dan memotret polemik soal pelaksanaan Salat Jumat di dalamnya. Kajian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data secara pustaka, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sementara itu, analisis data dilakukan secara induktif, deduktif, dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi konsep tersebut sebenarnya tidak lebih dari adopsi eksklusif terhadap madzhab Syafi’i karena ketergantungan yang demikian kuat pada buku-buku madzhab Syafi’i serta pandangan ulama-ulama Syafi’iyyah sebagai referensi utama)

Field Methods ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1525822X2198948
Author(s):  
Adeagbo Oluwafemi ◽  
S. Xulu ◽  
N. Dlamini ◽  
M. Luthuli ◽  
T. Mhlongo ◽  
...  

Transforming spoken words into written text in qualitative research is a vital step in familiarizing and immersing oneself in the data. We share a three-step approach of how data transcription facilitated an interpretative act of analysis in a study using qualitative data collection methods on the barriers and facilitators of HIV testing and treatment in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.


Author(s):  
Teguh Pramono ◽  
Djoko Susanto ◽  
Elly Widiarti

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pelaksanaan pelayanan prima di Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Kediri, serta mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis faktor yang mendukung atau menghambat pelaksanaan pelayanan prima di Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Kediri. Fokus dalam penelitian ini meliputi sikap (attitude), kemampuan (ability), perhatian (attention), tindakan (action), tanggung jawab (accountability), dan penampilan (appearance). Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi wawancara dan observasi yang ditulis dalam catatan lapangan. Keabsahan data dikaji dengan 2 metode yakni trianggulasi dan ketekunan pengamatan. Sementara itu, teknik analisis data mengacu pada Miles dan Huberman (2018). Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik yaitu pelaksanaan pelayanan prima di Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Kediri belum sepenuhnya 100% baik , masih ada beberapa yang perlu diperbaiki dan dievaluasi. Hambatan yang ditemui adalah sumber daya manusia yang tidak sebanding dengan pemohon dan sarana dan prasarana. Kata Kunci: Pelayanan Prima, Disdukcapil, Hambatan, Sikap, Penampilan Abstract This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of excellent service at the Kediri Regency Population and Civil Registry Office, as well as describe and analyze the factors that support or hinder the implementation of excellent service at the Kediri Regency Population and Civil Registry Office. The focus in this study includes attitude, ability, attention, action, accountability, and appearance. The approach used in this study is qualitative. Data collection techniques in this study include interviews and observations written in field notes. The validity of the data was assessed by 2 methods, namely triangulation, and persistence of observation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique refers to Miles and Huberman (2018). The conclusion that can be drawn is that the implementation of excellent service at the Kediri Regency Population and Civil Registry Office is not yet 100% good, there are still some that need to be improved and evaluated. The obstacles encountered are human resources that are not comparable to the applicant and facilities and infrastructure. Keywords: Excellent Service, Department of Population and Civil Registry, Barriers, Attitudes, Appearance.


Kadera Bahasa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Rissari Yayuk

The use of greetings in a speech community required the rules of their use. Lacks of understanding of the problem willmake a person violate the rules of politeness in language culture that prevail in a language community. The problemstudied in this research is how the use of the word Acil “Auntie” in Banjar language based on greeting category. Thepurpose of this study is to describe the use of the word Acil “Auntie” in Banjar language based on the greeting category.The type of this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was taken in Gambah village, Hulu Sungai SelatanRegency, South Kalimantan Province. Data collection was held on January 2017 to June 2017. It was done by usingobservation method with tapping and involved conversation technique. The data analysis was done by comparing. Thedeterminant of this method is a non-language element. His method of determining the tool is outside the language orpragmatic, so that the determinant is the opposite. The researcher took three steps of work. They are collection, dataprocessing, and analysis presentation. The result of this research is the use of greeting Acil “Auntie” in Banjar peoplebased on greeting category consisting of affection category, kinship, honorific greeting, nickname, and “calling” category. AbstrakKata sapaan dalam sebuah komunitas tutur penting diketahui penggunaannya. Ketidakpahaman akanmasalah tersebut akan membuat seseorang menyalahi aturan budaya santun berbahasa yang berlakupada komunitas bahasa tersebut. Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini, yaitu bagaimana penggunaankata Acil “Bibi” dalam bahasa Banjar berdasarkan kategori sapaan. Tujuan penelitian adalahmendeskripsikan penggunaan kata Acil “Bibi” dalam bahasa Banjar berdasarkan kategori sapaan.Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di desa Gambah, KabupatenHulu Sungai Selatan, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Waktu pengumpulan data selama bulan Januari—Juni 2017. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak dengan teknik sadap dan teknik libatlangsung. Pengkajian data melalui metode padan. Metode ini alat penentunya adalah di luar bahasaatau pragmatik sehingga yang menjadi penentu adalah lawan bicaranya. Penulis menempuh tigalangkah kerja, yaitu tahap pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, dan penyajian hasil analisis data. Hasilpenelitian yang diperoleh, yaitu penggunaan kata sapaan Acil “Bibi” dalam masyarakat Banjarberdasarkan kategori sapaan terdiri atas kategori panggilan sayang, hubungan kekerabatan, sapaanhormat, panggilan julukan, dan kategori “memanggilkan”.


ADDIN ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 473
Author(s):  
K Kisbiyanto ◽  
S Setyoningsih

<p>This study aims to explain the basic values of madrasa management in Kudus, the values of developing madrasa in Kudus, and the excellent values of madrasa in Kudus. This research is a field study that uses a qualitative approach. Data collection uses interview, observation, and document study methods. Data analysis used the Spradley model, namely domain, taxonomic, compound, and cultural themes analysis. The result of this study explains that the strategic values in the madrasa lie in the basic values of the madrasa i.e. an educational institution whose main mission is to teach the islamic sciences. The next strategic values are the values of development which focus on a better quality learning model, namely curriculum, learning and output. Furthermore, the excellent values of the madrasa are focused on three values, namely the values of excellence in tafaqquh fiddin or mastery in the knowledge of Islam, the values of excellence in memorizing the Qur'an, and the values of excellence in the field of research. It is recommended that the madrasah aliyah  in Kudus also develop other strategic values to become excellent, such as international schools or ICT based schools.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Dhelima Putri Laksana ◽  
Dominikus Rato ◽  
Emi Zulaikha

This research aims to examine the legal phenomena of the application of the panai money, the cost imposed for the migrant Bugis customary law community in Sukabumi Village, Mayangan District, Probolinggo City, East Java. In other words, Panai' money is such customary money which must be handed over in Bugis tribal marriages. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using literature study, observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the submission of panai money has become a tradition that originated from an ancestor that is still valid today. Due to the high panai money, however, many of the Bugis people who wander no longer use panai money, as it takes into account the weakness of their customary values, as well as the many other cultures that influence, but there are still people who still defend it because of their strong customary values ​​which they still hold even though in the migrant area. Because panai money ’is a tradition that has long been a benchmark for Bugis people, this tradition still strongly considers moral sanctions, and the avoidance of this money is responded by some people to decide to elope. Keywords: Migrant Bugis Tribe, Marriage Law, Adat Law.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Sugiyanti Sugiyanti ◽  
Sabar Narimo

This study aims to describe the planning, execution, and follow-up of the academic supervision by the principal at SDN 6 Putatsari Grobogan. This research is qualitative. Data collection techniques with interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques to the analysis of the groove. The process of collecting data through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The validity of the data using triangulation, triangulation method, and triangulation of researchers. The results of the research, academic supervision 1. Planning in SD Negeri 6 Putatsari produce, a. Preparation of supervision schedule, b. Preparation of Instrument, c. Compile a list of teachers who would be supervised. 2. Implementation of Academic Supervision in SD Negeri 6 Putatsari, supervisor came to the class with the instruments that have been prepared to make observations of learning while noting the incident in accordance with the instrument. 3. Follow-Up Supervision Academic SD Negeri 6 Putatsari, principal with the teachers held discussions break time in the principal’s office, teachers are given the opportunity to express their opinions about the learning process has been implemented. The headmaster shows the results of further observations provide opportunities for teachers to observe and analyze it.  


2022 ◽  
pp. 263208432110613
Author(s):  
Kimberly Jamie ◽  
Adam Pattison Rathbone

This paper examines the place of theory in qualitative medical research. While theory’s place in research planning and data analysis has been well-established, the contribution of theory during qualitative data collection tends to be overlooked. Yet, data collection is not an asocial or apolitical process and requires reflection and analysis in and of itself. Therefore, drawing on an exemplar case study research project which focused on patients’ use of medicines, the paper argues that engaging with theory to think reflexively, throughout a project but particularly during the process of data collection can ensure the rigour and trustworthiness of qualitative data. In this case study, we draw on sociologist Erving Goffman’s theoretical framework of the dramaturgical metaphor to address the multiplicity of roles that healthcare practitioners undertaking qualitative research have to occupy and navigate. Rather than painting researchers out of their research through a naïve search for ‘objectivity’, reflexivity that is scaffolded by theory, offers a way through which researchers’ biases and subjectivities can be made explicit and their data analysis transparent. In making this argument, we encourage medical researchers to engage with, and be attuned to, theoretical perspectives outwith their own discipline.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-77
Author(s):  
Nur Imamah Imamah

Indonesian Idol is a talent search event that is broadcast live by private national television RCTI which is much loved by the public, especially young people. The purpose of this study was to determine the public's perception of the Indonesian Idol program. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques with interviews and observations. Data analysis techniques by analyzing data, reducing data, and providing conclusions. The results of the study show that there are 3 things in the public perception, the first is internal perception, namely this event is only for entertainment. The second is external perception, namely there is an element of modern colonialism (postcolonialism). The third is apathy perception, namely the perception that there is no concern for the event.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Esma Dewi Br. Surbakti ◽  
Matius Bangun

This study aims at studying the activities carried out by the Karo Regency Government in order to empower micro business actors in Berastagi District and analyzing the income of micro business actors from the empowerment efforts carried out by the Karo Regency government. This study is located in Berastagi Subdistrict on culinary businesses, micro culinary businesses, micro-fruit and vegetable businesses and flower-flower micro businesses. The method used is descriptive qualitative data collection based on interviews and observations for primary data, while literature studies, social media and documentation. Data analysis is a policy analysis on the empowerment of micro businesses regarding the preparation, partiality, protection and income analysis of micro-entrepreneurs . The conclusion of this study is that the average income of Umkl is Rp. 3,275,050, - according to the criteria issued by BPS (2011) is classified as high. Umbs income Rp. 2,556,700, - increased to Rp. 3,402,400, - or classified as high. Likewise with the income of the micro interest (Umbg) business of Rp. 2,350,760, - classified as moderate income.The average income of Umkl through Empowerment has increased from Rp. 3,617,680, - classified as Very High, Umbs Income is Rp. 3,402,400, - High. 3. Likewise with the Umbg to Rp. 2,951,100, - or classified as high income. In terms of percentage, the highest increase in income occurred in fruit and vegetable business actors, amounting to 33.07%, followed by income of interest micro-entrepreneurs by 25.54%, while the smallest occurred in culinary micro business actors at 10.46%. Based on the UMK Karo Regency of Rp. 3,077,354.39, it can be seen that the Culinary Micro Business Income (UMKl) is Rp. 3,617,680, -. Fruit and vegetable micro business actors (Umbs) Rp. 3,402,400, - Interest income micro business (Umbg), interest business actor (UMBg) Rp. 2,951,100, -. Based on the UMK, the Umkl and Umbs Income is above the UMK while the Umbg Income is closer to the UMK.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oluwafemi Adeagbo ◽  
Sibongiseni Xulu ◽  
Nondumiso Dlamini ◽  
Manono Luthuli ◽  
Carina Herbst ◽  
...  

Transforming spoken words into written text in qualitative research is a vital step in familiarizing and immersing oneself in the data. We share a three-step approach of how data transcription facilitated an interpretative act of analysis in a study using qualitative data collection methods on the barriers and facilitators of HIV testing and treatment in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.


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