scholarly journals Institutional Collaboration on MOOCs in Education—A Literature Review

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne-Mette Nortvig ◽  
René B Christiansen
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Massive Open Online Courses ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Passive Resistance ◽  
Institutional Collaboration ◽  
The Us ◽  
E Learning ◽  
The Common ◽  
Common Learning

<p class="3">This literature review seeks to outline the state of the art regarding collaboration between educational institutions on Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) launched in Europe and in the US for the past 10 years. The review explores enablers and barriers that influence national institutional MOOC collaboration, and looks into how existing knowledge about institutional collaboration on e-learning can be used in MOOC collaboration. The review is based on a literature search in databases and on snowballing techniques. It concludes that collaboration on MOOCs can be advantageous in terms of ensuring quality and innovation in the common learning designs, and that—in order to succeed—such projects need strategic and institutional support from all partners involved. Moreover, the review points out barriers concerning the reluctance of individual institutions to engage in national collaboration due to fear of potential loss of their own national branding and the teachers’ hesitancy or passive resistance to new educational platforms and formats.</p>

scholarly journals Massive Open Online Courses as an Augmentation of E-Learning: A Review

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Mohamed Ali Mahmod ◽  
Asma Md. Ali ◽  
Asadullah Shah
Keyword(s):  
Online Courses ◽  
Massive Open Online Courses ◽  
Learning Theories ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Massive Open Online ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
E Learning

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are considered as important trends in electroniclearning (e-learning) in higher education. Many universities offered MOOCs to any learners who preferlearning via the internet and benefiting from the offered courses online. Massive Open Online Courses areopen learning to anyone to enrol and study and many offered courses are free which do not require payingfees. MOOCs are delivered as video-based content via the internet offered by educational institutions anduniversities to many international learners. There is a lack of previous studies and scientific papers thatinvestigates the global role of MOOCs in e-learning. MOOCs has emerged due to learning theories relatedto learners whether individuals or networks of learners. Therefore, this paper reviews Massive Open OnlineCourses characteristics, it spread around the world, its practical implementation in e-learning LearningManagement Systems (LMS) and its theoretical contributing roles to enhance e-learning through its rolesin promoting e-learning theories.

To MOOC or not to MOOC?

2014 ◽  
pp. 210-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cathrine Tømte ◽  
Arne Fevolden ◽  
Dorothy Sutherland Olsen
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Massive Open Online Courses ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
National Context ◽  
Disruptive Technologies ◽  
Educational Challenges ◽  
The Us ◽  
The World

Inspired by examples in the US and Europe, many Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Norway are exploring how they can use Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) and other technologies to shape the classrooms of the future. This chapter briefly reviews expectations of MOOCs including both xMOOCs and cMOOCs and what they might do for higher education in a national context. Thereafter, it considers the development of MOOCs in relation to theories of disruptive technologies and national adoptions and/or adjustments to MOOCs. In this, the authors examine how Norwegian educational institutions are utilizing digital technology to support various solutions of online learning to address educational challenges. This approach is relevant as it serves as an example of how countries around the world explore the new possibilities that come with the MOOCs and other ubiquitous technologies and how they relate these to their existing organization of higher education.

The Development of Massive Scale Learning and Its Implications for the Digital Learner

2020 ◽  
pp. 211-224
Author(s):  
Samaa Haniya
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
New Media ◽  
Digital Media ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Massive Open Online Courses ◽  
Massive Scale ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Media Applications ◽  
Opening Up ◽  
Knowledge Communication

With the proliferation of technology advancements and the popularity of digital media applications we witness every day, the architecture of knowledge communication of one-to-many in schools has been changed. Traditionally, classrooms would typically consist of a limited number of students being taught with one teacher in a teacher-centered approach. Today, new media and the development in the practices of e-learning have pushed the boundaries on the scale of learning by opening up the doors for more learners across the globe. This is particularly the case with the arrival of massive open online courses, or MOOCs. Drawing on pervious literature review, this chapter aims to investigate the developments of the MOOC phenomenon and examine its protentional implications and challenges for the digital learner.

Education and the Relation to the Outside: A Little Real Reality

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Savat ◽  
Greg Thompson
Keyword(s):  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Massive Open Online Courses ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Massive Open Online ◽  
Transformative Teaching ◽  
Control Society ◽  
Brave New World ◽  
Radical Transformation

One of the more dominant themes around the use of Deleuze and Guattari's work, including in this special issue, is a focus on the radical transformation that educational institutions are undergoing, and which applies to administrator, student and educator alike. This is a transformation that finds its expression through teaching analytics, transformative teaching, massive open online courses (MOOCs) and updateable performance metrics alike. These techniques and practices, as an expression of control society, constitute the new sorts of machines that frame and inhabit our educational institutions. As Deleuze and Guattari's work posits, on some level these are precisely the machines that many people in their day-to-day work as educators, students and administrators assemble and maintain, that is, desire. The meta-model of schizoanalysis is ideally placed to analyse this profound shift that is occurring in society, felt closely in the so-called knowledge sector where a brave new world of continuous education and motivation is instituting itself.

scholarly journals Beyond xMOOCs in Healthcare Education: Study of the Feasibility in Integrating Virtual Patient Systems and MOOC platforms

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Stathakarou ◽  
Nabil Zary ◽  
Andrzej A. Kononowicz
Keyword(s):  
Online Teaching ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Massive Open Online Courses ◽  
Healthcare Education ◽  
Single Sign On ◽  
Domain Specific ◽  
Learning Standards ◽  
Technical Requirements ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Fundamental Requirement

Background: Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are an emerging method of online teaching. However in the field of healthcare education their technology is not adopted yet. Reaching beyond the xMOOC type of courses in order to foster interactivity in the healthcare education requires domain specific software. Virtual Patients (VPs) have been integrated in the past with Virtual Learning Environments (VLEs) but extending MOOCs with VPs has not yet been discussed. Objective: To investigate the technical possibilities of integrating VPs with MOOCs for the purpose of discovering a pragmatic basis were the potential pedagogical benefits can be later studied. Methods: We selected OpenEdx and Open Labyrinth as examples of a MOOC platform and of a VP system. We conducted a literature review to identify technical requirements and e-learning standards apt for the integration. One fundamental requirement was prototyped and verified by use cases. Results: A Single–Sign on mechanism connecting Open Labyrinth with OpenEdx, employing the IMS LTI standard, has been successfully implemented and verified. Conclusion: We investigated the technical perspective of integrating VPs in MOOCs, aiming to set a base for future investigation on the topic. The results point out new opportunities arising from the infrastructure of MOOCs for integrating specialized software aiming to support the healthcare education.

scholarly journals Elaboração de um framework para MOOC na Formação Contínua de Professores

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (58) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Amado ◽  
Ana Pedro
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Massive Open Online Courses ◽  
Massive Open Online ◽  
Scoping Literature Review

O presente artigo decorre de uma investigação que tem como objetivo contribuir para a estruturação de um referencial para caracterizar Massive Open Online Courses, no âmbito da formação contínua de professores. Neste artigo iremos identificar quais as dimensões que a literatura assinala como adequadas para o design de MOOC. Para isso iremos adotar a abordagem qualitativa scoping literature review, cujo propósito passa por identificar e analisar dimensões formuladas em trabalhos relevantes publicados na área. Foi possível identificar um conjunto de necessidades relacionadas com as ofertas formativas para professores e questões de design de cursos massivos no âmbito da formação contínua de professores. Por aplicação de critérios de elegibilidade foram selecionados para análise nove artigos. Os resultados revelam a existência de um conjunto de recursos e decisões a valorizar e destacar aquando da implementação de cursos massivos para a formação contínua de professores, nomeadamente, os conteúdos, a avaliação, a descrição geral do curso, o público-alvo e a abordagem pedagógica.

scholarly journals The MOOC Revolution – massive open online courses: the answer to problems facing education or an experiment that could destroy centuries of tradition.

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katharine Jewitt
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Massive Open Online Courses ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Technology Enhanced Learning ◽  
Traditional Teaching ◽  
Massive Open Online ◽  
Traditional Teaching Methods ◽  
Cautionary Tales ◽  
Enhanced Learning

Given the emerging nature of massive open online courses (MOOCs), this paper is a synthesis of critical reflections, commentaries and cautionary tales from a variety of perspectives, looking at the issues facing education and considering whether traditional teaching methods have outlived their usefulness.In times where educational institutions are facing financial cuts and student debt increases, some argue free university online courses will be the saviour of education, (Koller et al, 2013). Others argue they could destroy centuries of tradition and threaten some of the world's greatest universities (Vardi 2012).This paper, builds on the research by examining some of the phenomenal changes to technology enhanced learning, being brought about by new technologies and business. It summarises some of the key discourses around MOOCs, which continue to generate heated debates and divide opinions about their credibility, value and importance. I argue that any form of technology that drives engaging and tailored education, precisely to the needs of the individuals, coupled with opening up education to those that cannot afford it, has to be a viable alternative and make traditional, academic institutions question their offerings and respond.  

scholarly journals Beyond xMOOCs in Healthcare Education: Study of the Feasibility in Integrating Virtual Patient Systems and MOOC platforms

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Stathakarou ◽  
Nabil Zary ◽  
Andrzej A. Kononowicz
Keyword(s):  
Online Teaching ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Massive Open Online Courses ◽  
Healthcare Education ◽  
Single Sign On ◽  
Domain Specific ◽  
Learning Standards ◽  
Technical Requirements ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Fundamental Requirement

Background: Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are an emerging method of online teaching. However in the field of healthcare education their technology is not adopted yet. Reaching beyond the xMOOC type of courses in order to foster interactivity in the healthcare education requires domain specific software. Virtual Patients (VPs) have been integrated in the past with Virtual Learning Environments (VLEs) but extending MOOCs with VPs has not yet been discussed. Objective: To investigate the technical possibilities of integrating VPs with MOOCs for the purpose of discovering a pragmatic basis were the potential pedagogical benefits can be later studied. Methods: We selected OpenEdx and Open Labyrinth as examples of a MOOC platform and of a VP system. We conducted a literature review to identify technical requirements and e-learning standards apt for the integration. One fundamental requirement was prototyped and verified by use cases. Results: A Single–Sign on mechanism connecting Open Labyrinth with OpenEdx, employing the IMS LTI standard, has been successfully implemented and verified. Conclusion: We investigated the technical perspective of integrating VPs in MOOCs, aiming to set a base for future investigation on the topic. The results point out new opportunities arising from the infrastructure of MOOCs for integrating specialized software aiming to support the healthcare education.

scholarly journals Universally Designed Educational Material for Students with and without Disabilities: Would Its Development Be Possible without the Contribution of IT Applications?

2018 ◽  
pp. 50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Gkyrtis ◽  
Maria Gelastopoulou ◽  
Vassilis Kourbetis
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Educational Material ◽  
Massive Open Online Courses ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Educational Materials ◽  
School Students ◽  
E Learning ◽  
And Training

The Institute of Educational Policy, seeking to realize inclusive policies and practices planned the project: “Design and Development of Universally Accessible Educational Material.” Its objectives are the development of universally designed digital educational materials for nursery primary and secondary school students with disabilities or special educational needs. The project focuses on developing new open source digital educational material and software for special education in Greece, adopting and using the popular platform OpenEdX of asynchronous e-learning that allows the organization of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), aimed at distance learning and training of the teachers of general and special education.

scholarly journals Recommender Systems for MOOCs: A Systematic Literature Survey (January 1, 2012 – July 12, 2019)

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 255-291
Author(s):  
Asra Khalid ◽  
Karsten Lundqvist ◽  
Anne Yates
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Systems Design ◽  
Literature Survey ◽  
Massive Open Online Courses ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Massive Open Online

In recent years, massive open online courses (MOOCs) have gained popularity with learners and providers, and thus MOOC providers have started to further enhance the use of MOOCs through recommender systems. This paper is a systematic literature review on the use of recommender systems for MOOCs, examining works published between January 1, 2012 and July 12, 2019 and, to the best of our knowledge, it is the first of its kind. We used Google Scholar, five academic databases (IEEE, ACM, Springer, ScienceDirect, and ERIC) and a reference chaining technique for this research. Through quantitative analysis, we identified the types and trends of research carried out in this field. The research falls into three major categories: (a) the need for recommender systems, (b) proposed recommender systems, and (c) implemented recommender systems. From the literature, we found that research has been conducted in seven areas of MOOCs: courses, threads, peers, learning elements, MOOC provider/teacher recommender, student performance recommender, and others. To date, the research has mostly focused on the implementation of recommender systems, particularly course recommender systems. Areas for future research and implementation include design of practical and scalable online recommender systems, design of a recommender system for MOOC provider and teacher, and usefulness of recommender systems.  

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