scholarly journals Prinsip Arsitektur Berkelanjutan sebagai Basis Membangun Kemandirian Obyek Cagar Budaya Pesanggrahan Langenharjo Kabupaten Sukoharjo

Arsitektura ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Bambang Triratma
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
The Self ◽  
Degradation Processes ◽  
Grand Design ◽  
Heritage Building ◽  
Potential Factors ◽  
Family Gathering

<p class="AbstractTitle"><em>Pesanggrahan Langenharjo is the Heritage building that was built by Sri Susuhunan Paku Buwono X, The King of Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat 1893-1939. Those building was a place where the king and his family held some activities such as a family gathering, recreation and meditation, it has a spasific location at the river side of Sungai Bengawan Solo. Most of building has suffered various serious damages because of lack of maintenance. National and local Government doesn’t have a sufficient fund for carrying out a regular reparation and recovery to those degradation processes. This research aimed to build a self capabiity for conserving Pesanggrahan Langenharjo by creating a synergic interaction with some potential factors surrounding it. Some essences of the Sustaiable Architecture were applied in formulating the concept of the Grand Design for Pesanggrahan Langenharjo for empowering the self capability in carrying out its conservation. ‘A Litle Forrest of Pesanggrahan Langenharjo’ is a grand concept which accommodate the needs of conserving a historical value of building and maintening a natural resources simultaneously. Some various activities are going to be able to be held within the area together harmoniously in order to strengthen sustainability and durability of the building and its environmrnt.</em></p>

Metacognitive diversity across cultures

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joëlle Proust ◽  
Martin Fortier
Keyword(s):  
Social Psychology ◽  
The Self ◽  
Metacognitive Skills ◽  
Childrearing Practices ◽  
Potential Factors

This book collects essays on linguistics, on anthropology, on philosophy, on developmental, experimental, and social psychology, and on the neurosciences, with the aim of integrating knowledge about the variability of metacognitive skills across cultures, and of identifying the potential factors accounting for such variability—such as childrearing practices, linguistic syntax and semantics, beliefs about the self, and rituals. In this introductory chapter, the main reasons that make this topic scientifically and culturally important are presented.

scholarly journals EFFECTS OF SELF-EFFICACY ON SELF- EMPLOYMENT INTENTION OF RECENT GRADUATES IN NIGERIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 158-171
Author(s):  
Abimbola Foluso OJAPINWA,
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Self ◽  
Job Seekers ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Lagos State ◽  
Recent Graduates ◽  
The Government

This study investigated the effect of self-efficacy on self-employment intentions of recent graduates. Using the descriptive survey research design, the study population includes National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members of Ojo Local Government area of Lagos state. A sample of 130 was selected using the purposive sampling technique. The formulated hypotheses were tested using the simple linear regression and the independent sample t-test. The results showed that there was a statistically significant influence of self-efficacy on self-employment intention of Corps members of Ojo local government, Lagos state. A significant regression coefficient was found F (1.128)=29.72, p<.05), with R2 of .19. This presupposes that19.0% of the variance in self-employment intentions is as a result of the self-efficacy of recent graduates. Also, a statistically significant difference in the self-employment intentions were found between male and female corps members (tcal(128) = 2.11 is greater than ttab=1.98, p < .05). The study therefore recommended, amongst others, that institutions and the government should educate and devise a means by which they can increase the level of graduates and students’ self-efficacy which in turn will help shape their intention towards shaping career options after graduation. Similarly, effective entrepreneurship education and training for students and graduates to enhance their efficacy in performing specific tasks and roles of an entrepreneur will go a long way in boosting their self-employment intention and also aids them towards post graduate job creation ability rather than job seekers

scholarly journals URGENCY OF INSURANCE FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE BUILDING IN SURABAYA

Yuridika ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Hilda Yunita Sabrie
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Heritage Building

The cultural heritage of a region is the identity and richness of history for the region. Given the importance of the existence of cultural heritage in an area, the local government should pay special attention to the continuity of its existence. Through inventory, listing the cultural heritages, maintenance until its restoration must be done properly and continuously. This is not only the responsibility of the local government, but it is the responsibility of all parties including the local community. But in practice, local government or society are less concerned about the existence of cultural heritage in the area. This research focuses on cultural heritage buildings in Surabaya because this city is one of the cities in Indonesia which has many buildings of cultural heritage with various conditions. Local governments need to act quickly and effectively to solve the problem, so the solution can be done by including third parties such as insurance companies engaged in the insurance of losses, which can help to cover some form of damage that occurred in the building of the reserve culture in Surabaya. From the problems mentioned above, the research method used is statute approach and conceptual approach.

THE PROHIBITION OF PLACING PETS INTO PUBLIC FACILITIES AS A SUBJECT OF REGULATION OF CLEANLINESS AND ORDER REGULATIONS IN THE COMMUNE

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (XIX) ◽  
pp. 283-294
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Krawiec
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
The Self ◽  
Individual Rights ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Principle Of Proportionality ◽  
Principle Of Legality ◽  
Local Rank

The legal regulations in Poland do not give the basis to enter the prohibition of placing pets into public facilities. Placing such prohibition in the act of local rank is a significant violation of the law, which makes it necessary to eliminate the norm from legal transactions. The self-government has a constitutionally guaranteed independence. However, this does not entitle the local government to introduce such a prohibition. This violates the principle of legality expressed in art. 7 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. Placing the prohibition in question is a violation of clearly statutory provisions. However, also other constitutional provisions remain violated if such a prohibition is introduced: these are, among others provisions regulating the principle of proportionality, resulting from art. 31 para. 3 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, which is expressed by the prohibition of excessive interference in the sphere of individual rights and freedoms. It requires legal means resulting from the application of legal provisions to be adequate to achieve the intended purpose and not go beyond what is necessary to achieve it

scholarly journals Role of Dislocations in the Process of Degradation of Semiconductor Lasers with Electronic Energy Pumping. Experimental Research

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 507-511
Author(s):  
A. S. Garkavenko ◽  
V. A. Mokritsky ◽  
O. V. Maslov ◽  
A. V. Sokolov
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Laser Radiation ◽  
Semiconductor Lasers ◽  
Electronic Energy ◽  
The Self ◽  
Generation Threshold ◽  
Degradation Processes ◽  
Energy Pumping ◽  
Self Focusing ◽  
Non Equilibrium

Light self-destruction-degradation of the second type has been observed in samples of semiconductor lasers with electronic  energy  pumping with high  optical  homogeneity and good quality of surface treatment.  In these  samples,  damage appeared in the form of cords perpendicular to the ends of the resonator. According to the current understanding of the passage of powerful light streams through various media, the emergence of narrow light channels is due to the phenomenon of self-focusing. It refers to the fundamental physical mechanisms of propagation of laser radiation and is caused by nonlinear phenomena arising in a medium under the influence of high-power laser radiation. The physical reason for self-focusing is an increase in the refractive index n in a strong light field. Thermal self-focusing is the most probable cause of radiation redistribution in the active region of the crystal. However, it is possible that in the initial stage of the appearance of light channels a certain role is played by the growth of the intensity of radiation in certain sections of the crystal because of the instability of generation or small fluctuations in the pump current density. Then the process acquires an avalanche character, since the localization of the ray in the channel increases the density of light radiation which can lead to overheating of the substance and the activation of the thermal self-focusing mechanism. The experiments performed in this paper have shown that optically homogeneous crystals possess maximum resistance to degradation processes. In them,  the critical power of light destruction is determined by the self-focusing threshold of radiation in a material. Since the nonlinear addition to the refractive index Δn = n2E2 at the self-focusing threshold is determined by the change in the concentration of non-equilibrium carriers ΔN(E2), the value of the maximum fluctuation DΔNmax itself is proportional to the value of the non-equilibrium carrier concentration at the generation threshold ΔNpores and the relative excess of the generation threshold J = (j – jn)/jn. Thus, a low threshold concentration of non-equilibrium carriers is one of the conditions for increasing material resistance to degradation processes. In doped crystals ΔNpores is less than in  pure materials. This, perhaps, explains the rather higher value of Pcritial  in the optimally doped homogeneous n-GaAs. Smaller values of Pcritial in p-type samples doped with zinc can be associated not only with the inhomogeneity of these crystals, but also with large generation thresholds. In addition, the cross section for absorption of radiation by holes is about 3–4 times larger than by electrons, which can also reduce the self-destruction threshold of lasers. At Т = 300 K, the lasing thresholds are higher that naturally reduces the value of the self-focusing threshold.

scholarly journals Internet Financial Reporting dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya Pada Pemerintah Kota dan Kabupaten Di Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ariefia Nosihana ◽  
Rizal Yaya
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Political Competition ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Public ◽  
Potential Factors

This research identifies factors affecting the publication of financial reports in the internet or known as internet financial reporting (IFR) after the issuance of Home Minister Instruction No. 188.52/1797/SJ year 2012 on Improving Transparency of Local Budget Management. One hundred and seventy five cities and regencies were selected as samples based on purposive sampling and analysed by using multiple regression. The result shows that political competition and size of local government asset has positive influence on the IFR. This indicates that Heads of local government whose political party is not majority and Heads of local government with greater asset size, had used IFR as media to show their performance to the public. This is consistence with stewardships theory that asymmetric information between local government (stewards) with the public (principals) can be reduced through accountability and transparency of financial management whereby the pressure and ability to do it appeared significantly in local governments with high political competition and with relatively greater asset. In this research, some other potential factors such as leverage, own-source revenue, type of local government (city or regency) and audit opinion are not proven to influence the IFR practices in the local governments.

scholarly journals APPRAISING THE LEVEL OF YOUTHS’ INVOLVEMENT IN SELF-HELP COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN SOKOTO NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, SOKOTO STATE

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Nura Dutsin-ma Gambo ◽  
Maryam Illo Haruna
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Community Development ◽  
Local Government Area ◽  
The Self ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
Structure Questionnaire ◽  
Extension Services ◽  
Self Help ◽  
Youth Involvement

Self help Community Development projects are basic requirements by any settlement for its effective and proper functioning and vital for the overall development of the community. This paper intends to appraise the level of youth involvement in self-help community Development Projects in Sokoto North local Government area and the problems militating against the performance of youths’ involvement in self-help community development projects. The research uses survey method of data collection which has been conducted in the Sokoto North local Government Area. A sample of 100 youths ‘was used using Simple random sampling method. The following research questions guided the study: What are the self-help communities Development Projects undertaken by the youth in Sokoto North local government area? What are the areas of youth involvement in Self-help Community development projects in Sokoto North Local government area? And what are the problems against the performance of youth’s involvement in Self-help community development projects in Sokoto North local government area? An instrument used for this study was structure questionnaire which was validated by experts from the faculty of education and extension services, department of Adult education and extension services Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto. For it consistency I have pilot tested Sokoto South local Government area. The research used descriptive method of data analysis in form of percentage. The research finds out that the youth in Sokoto North local Government area undertakes six major self-help community development projects which are construction of drainage, culvert excavation, construction of mosque, and construction of slop among others. The research also finds out that the problem associated with community development efforts in the area are financial constraints, lack of educational enlightment, and lack of cooperation and mismanagement of project fund among others. The research recommends that there should be improve funding and support from government and related agencies in order to enhance activities of youth’s in Self-help Community Development Projects in the area. Also there should be educational enlightenment for youth to participate in the self-help community Development Projects. Finally youth’s should be made to understand the benefit of Self-help Community Development Projects.

Physical, Social, and Economic Contexts

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Anderson ◽  
Corinne Roughley
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Heavy Industry ◽  
Demographic Patterns ◽  
Agrarian Systems ◽  
Different Parts

Demographic patterns and trends in different parts of Scotland arose directly from their economic, social, and cultural histories. They were significantly influenced by climate, topography, accessibility, and natural resources. This diversity produced very different agrarian systems in different areas. By the later nineteenth century, Scotland was, after England, the most industrialized and urbanized country in Europe. There was a growing focus on mining and heavy industry, but these were subject to periodic severe depressions and went into serious decline in the twentieth century. New industries were slow to develop and unemployment was high, even though financial and other services grew rapidly. For long periods, housing was poor and often seriously overcrowded, sanitary infrastructure weak, and there were ongoing problems with the structure and functioning of local government.

The impact of international law on natural resource governance in Greenland

Polar Record ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachael Lorna Johnstone
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
International Law ◽  
Indigenous People ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
International Standards ◽  
The Self ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Resource Governance ◽  
The North ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The paper demonstrates how the evolution of international law on colonial and indigenous peoples, in particular evolving rights to sovereignty over natural resources, shaped the changing relationship between Greenland and the rest of the Danish Realm. Greenland today is in a unique position in international law, enjoying an extremely high degree of self-government. This paper explores the history, current status and future of Greenland through the lens of international law, to show how international obligations both colour its relationship with the Kingdom of Denmark and influence its approaches to resource development internally. It considers the invisibility of the Inuit population in the 1933 Eastern Greenland case that secured Danish sovereignty over the entire territory. It then turns to Denmark’s registration of Greenland as a non-self-governing territory (colony) in 1946 before Greenland’s-purported decolonisation in 1953 and the deficiencies of that process. In the second part of the 20th century, Denmark began to recognise the Greenland Inuit as an indigenous people before a gradual shift towards recognition of the Greenlanders as a people in international law, entitled to self-determination, including the right to permanent sovereignty over their natural resources. This peaked with the Self-Government Act of 2009. The paper will then go on to assess competing interpretations of the Self-Government Act of 2009 according to which the Greenland self-government is the relevant decision-making body for an increasing number of fields of competence including, since 1 January 2010, the governance of extractive industries. Some, including members of the Greenland self-government, argue that the Self-Government Act constitutes full implementation of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP 2007), but this view is not universally shared. The paper also considers the status and rights of two Greenland minorities: the North Greenlanders (Inughuit) and the East Greenlanders, each of whom has distinct histories, experiences of colonisation, dialects (or languages) and cultural traditions. While the Kingdom of Denmark accepts the existence of only one indigenous people, namely, the Inuit of Greenland, this view is increasingly being challenged in international fora, including the UN human rights treaty bodies, as the two minorities are in some cases considered distinct indigenous peoples. Their current position in Greenland as well as in a future fully independent Greenland is examined, and the rights that they hold against the Greenland self-government as well as the Kingdom of Denmark explored. Greenland’s domestic regime for governance of non-renewable natural resources (principally mining and hydrocarbons) is briefly analysed and compared with international standards, with a particular emphasis on public participation. The paper assesses the extent to which it complies with the standards in key international instruments.

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