scholarly journals INOVASI TEKNOLOGI DAN INOVASI KELEMBAGAAN MENDUKUNG KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI LADA DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR / Technology and Institution Innovation Supporting the Sustainability of Pepper Farming System in East Kalimantan

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Agus Wahyudi ◽  
Suci Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Technology Adoption ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Institutional Innovation ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Institution Innovation ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Economic Support ◽  
Working Groups ◽  
Institutional Innovations

<p>Pepper farming in East Kalimantan has faced many obstacles. It is shown by the decline in pepper production in the last five years and the pepper conversion. This condition will affect the sustainability of pepper farming in East Kalimantan, as one of the national white pepper centers. Consequently, it is important to analyze and to establish a technology and institutional innovations. The study aimed to: (1) measure and analyze the sustainability of pepper farming, (2) identify technology innovation, (3) map the opportunities for adoption, and (4) develop institutional innovation and support system. The sustainability analysis of farming was done using weighting and rating methods. Data were collected in Kutai Kertanegara Regency, East Kalimantan in 2016. Results showed that the sustainability level of pepper farming is 3.0062, in the good category, but with a very low value. The environmental aspects provided the greatest value of the contribution to sustainability, followed by economic aspects and social aspects. Technology innovation was needed to overcome the problems. Nevertheless, technology adoption was relatively low. This was influenced by several factors, such as economic factors namely costs and income, social factors namely institutions and facilities support, and technological factors namely suitability and ease of implementation. Therefore, technology innovation needs to be supported by institutional innovation. The types of institutional innovations consist of: (1) establishment of working groups, (2) development of Seed Self-Reliance Region, (3) regulations related to quality standards and monitoring mechanisms, and (4) joint sales, as well as supporting facility to accelerate innovation adoption.</p><p><strong>Keyword:</strong> <span>sustainability index, technology adoption, economic, support facilities</span>.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Usahatani lada di Kalimantan Timur masih dihadapkan pada berbagai permasalahan, yang ditunjukkan oleh penurunan kemampuan produksi setelah lima tahun dan adanya konversi usahatani dari lada menjadi komoditas lain. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi keberlanjutan usahatani lada di Kalimantan Timur sebagai salah satu sentra lada putih nasional. Oleh karena itu penting untuk dianalisis dan disusun inovasi teknologi dan kelembagaan untuk mengatasinya. Kajian bertujuan untuk (1) mengukur dan menganalisis keberlanjutan usahatani lada, (2) identifikasi inovasi teknologi, (3) pemetaan peluang adopsi, serta (4) menyusun inovasi kelembagaan dan dukungan bagi peningkatan adopsi inovasi. Analisis keberlanjutan usahatani dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode <em>weighting</em> dan <em>rating</em>. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Kabupaten Kutai Kertanegara Kalimantan Timur pada tahun 2016. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa tingkat keberlanjutan usahatani lada memiliki nilai 3,0062 masuk kategori baik, namun dengan nilai sangat rendah pada kelas tersebut. Aspek lingkungan memberikan nilai kontribusi terbesar terhadap keberlanjutan, diikuti dengan aspek ekonomi dan aspek sosial. Inovasi teknologi diperlukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan sehingga terbangun keberlanjutan usahatani lada. Secara umum, peluang adopsi teknologi masih relatif rendah.  Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu faktor ekonomi yaitu dari sisi biaya dan pendapatan, faktor sosial yaitu kelembagaan dan dukungan fasilitas, serta faktor teknologi yaitu kesesuaian dan kemudahan dalam menerapkan teknologi. Oleh karena itu inovasi teknologi perlu didukung dengan inovasi kelembagaan. Jenis inovasi kelembagaan bagi peningkatan keberlanjutan usahatani lada yaitu: (1) pembentukan kelompok kerja, (2) pengembangan desa mandiri benih, (3) regulasi terkait standar mutu dan mekanisme pengawasan, serta (4) penjualan bersama, Selain itu juga perlu dukungan fasilitas untuk mempercepat adopsi inovasi.</p><p><strong>Kata kunc</strong>i: <span>indeks keberlanjutan, adopsi teknologi, ekonomi, fasilitas pendukung</span>.</p>

A Theoretical Technology Adoption Rate Model

2011 ◽  
pp. 321-331
Author(s):  
Jeanne C. Samuel
Keyword(s):  
Technology Adoption ◽  
Technology Diffusion ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Innovation Adoption ◽  
Rate Model ◽  
Hypothetical Model ◽  
Adoption Rate ◽  
Hype Cycle ◽  
J Curve ◽  
S Curve

This article proposes a hypothetical model for determining rate of diffusion of an innovation in a system. The model modifies Everett Rogers’ S-curve using an index created from Gartner’s hype cycle phases. Rogers’ model for technology innovation adoption demonstrates that cumulative technology diffusion in a system from zero through the late majority adopters’ phase forms a curve resembling the letter “S”. Hype cycles analyze the five emotional stages technology adopters go through from over-enthusiasm (hype) though disappointment until it plateaus (beginning of mainstream adoption). When numbers assigned to the phases of adoption from the hype cycle are used as multipliers and applied to the cumulative adoption data of an innovation (Rogers’ S-curve), the “S” becomes a “J”. With the J-curve you can determine the rate of innovation diffusion in an organization.

Re-evaluating the rationale for irrigation technology adoption through an integrated trade-off analysis: case study of a cotton farming system in Australia

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 328-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. N. Maraseni ◽  
S. Mushtaq ◽  
K. Reardon-Smith
Keyword(s):  
Technology Adoption ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Ghg Emissions ◽  
Sprinkler Irrigation ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Furrow Irrigation ◽  
Economic Modelling ◽  
Water Savings ◽  
Irrigation Technology ◽  
Trade Offs

While the prevailing rationale for new irrigation technology adoption is improved water use efficiency, this study evaluated trade-offs between water savings, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and economic gain associated with the conversion of a furrow irrigation system to a sprinkler irrigation (lateral-move) system on a cotton farm in eastern Australia. Trade-offs were evident when conversion to the pressurised sprinkler irrigation system was evaluated in terms of fuel and energy-related emission; the adoption of the new system saved water but increased GHG emissions. However, when we considered changes in farm machinery and input uses as a result of the conversion, we found an overall reduction in GHG emissions. Overall, the GHG modelling indicated that higher total quantities of GHGs were emitted from the furrow irrigation (4,453 kg CO2e/ha) than from the sprinkler irrigation (3,347 kg CO2e/ha) farming system. Water efficiency modelling indicated that, on average, water savings of 18% are possible, while economic modelling indicated that the conversion of irrigation technology is a viable option. Even at a carbon price of AUD$30/tCO2e, investment in the sprinkler technology was an economically feasible option due to significant water savings and increased yield.

scholarly journals POTENSI PAKAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INTEGRASI SAWIT-SAPI DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR / Feed Potency and Strategy of Palm-Cow Integration System Development in East Kalimantan

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Suci Wulandari ◽  
Deciyanto Soetopo
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Production Plant ◽  
Integration System ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
East Kalimantan

<p>The productivity and utilization of feed from oil palm plantation in East Kalimantan is still not optimal. One of the strategy to overcome this problem is through the implementation of palm-cow integration system, which providing organic fertilizer. The implementation of the system is still very limited. This study aims to estimate the potential of oil palm plantations in providing of livestock feed, to identify problems, and to develop strategies for implementing oil palm-cow integrated system. The research was conducted in Paser and North Paser Penajam district in East Kalimantan Province. Data collection was conducted in 2017. The forcasting used trend analysis, the problem mapping was done by rank analysis, and the strategy formulate by descriptive approach. Based on the estimation it is known that the area of Production Plant area tend to increase and shows the available feeding ability to support the development of palm-cow integration system. In 2019 it was estimated that debris of palm frouds was 384.8 thousand tons and 41,6 thousand tons of dried leaves. This number will continue to increase 2.1 times by 2028. Utilization product from palm oil estate is still faced with various obstacles. Financing becomes a major problem in the development of cow-palm integration. In addition, the problems encountered related to the availability of land, the loss risk of livestock, and changes the culture in farming system. Strategies need to be formulated related to regulation, support facilities, and technical assistance. In terms of providing facilities and assistance, it is necessary to provide communal livestock facilities as well as assistance in developing livestock business and utilization of oil palm plantation waste.</p><p>Keywords: oil palm, integrated farming, cow, animal feed</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Produktivitas dan pemanfaatan pakan yang berasal dari limbah kebun kelapa sawit di Kalimantan Timur belum optimal. Salah satu upaya mengatasinya dilakukan melalui penerapan sistem integrasi sawit-sapi, yang memungkinkan penyediaan pupuk organik dan pemanfaatan lahan secara optimal. Pada saat ini sistem integrasi sawit-sapi masih sangat terbatas dalam pengembangannya. Untuk mendukung program implementasi sistem integrasi sawit-sapi, kajian ini dilakukan bertujuan menduga potensi perkebunan sawit dalam penyediaan pakan ternak, mengindentifikasi permasalahan, dan menyusun strategi penerapan sistem integrasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Paser dan Kabupaten Paser Penajam Utara di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, pada tahun 2017. Analisis perkembangan luas areal dilakukan dengan analisis time series, pemetaan permasalahan dilakukan dengan analisis pemeringkatan, dan formulasi strategi dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas areal Tanaman Menghasilkan (TM) cenderung meningkat dan menggambarkan besarnya ketersediaan pakan untuk mendukung pengembangan sistem integrasi sawit-sapi. Dari luasan kelapa sawit pada tahun 2019 diperkirakan akan diperoleh limbah kebun berupa pelepah kering sebanyak 384,8 ribu ton dan daun kering sebanyak 41,6 ribu ton. Jumlah ini akan meningkat 2,1 kali lipat pada tahun 2028. Ketersediaan modal menjadi permasalahan utama dalam pengembangan sistem integrasi sawit-sapi, selain ketersediaan lahan, risiko kehilangan ternak, dan perubahan budaya usahatani. Strategi dan tindak lanjut penyelesaian permasalahan yang perlu disusun terutama adalah kebijakan pemerintah dalam bentuk regulasi, penyediaan fasilitas, dan pendampingan. Regulasi yang diperlukan meliputi regulasi untuk sistem pembiayaan pertanian dan sistem penanggulangan resiko. Dari sisi penyediaan fasilitas dan pendampingan, diperlukan penyediaan fasilitas peternakan komunal serta pendampingan pengembangan usaha peternakan dan pemanfaatan limbah perkebunan sawit.</p><p>Kata kunci: kelapa sawit, usahatani terpadu, sapi, pakan ternak</p>

scholarly journals DAMPAK EKONOMI DAN KEBERLANJUTAN PENERAPAN PENGELOLAAN KELAPA TERPADU DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
RONALD T.P. HUTAPEA ◽  
ELSJE T. TENDA
Keyword(s):  
Technology Adoption ◽  
Technology Implementation ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
System Technology ◽  
Technology Application ◽  
Management Technology ◽  
Adoption And Diffusion ◽  
And Diffusion

<p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Akselerasi adopsi teknologi pengelolaan kelapa terpadu merupakankegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mempercepat diseminasi teknologi danmengevaluasi model yang telah dikembangkan oleh Balitka di DesaKaleosan,  Kabupaten  Minahasa  Utara  pada  tahun  2004-2006.Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei dan dilaksanakan padabulan November 2006. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi karakteristikpetani, tingkat penerapan teknologi, serta usahatani. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi (1) tingkat adopsi dan difusiteknologi anjuran, (2) dampak teknologi terhadap pendapatan petani, dan(3) keberlanjutan organisasi kelompok tani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa tingkat adopsi dan difusi teknologi pembibitan kelapa dan tanamansela jagung direspon cukup baik, dengan kisaran tingkat adopsi dan difusiteknologi sebesar 57,33-70,33. Kegiatan integrasi kelapa dengan ternakbabi serta pengolahan VCO tidak terjadi proses difusi, walaupun tingkatadopsi pada kelompok tani cukup tinggi dengan kisaran 60,00 – 85,33.Dampak ekonomi dari penerapan teknologi anjuran tanaman sela danpengaruhnya terhadap produktivitas kelapa menunjukkan dampak yangpositif, dengan nilai kelayakan finansial BCR dan MBCR &gt;1. Dampakkeberlanjutan organisasi kedua kelompok tani berada pada kelompokberkembang.</p><p>Kata kunci : Kelapa, sistem usahatani, adopsi teknologi, percepatan</p><p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Acceleration of management technology adoption ofintegrated coconut in North Minahasa regionIntegrated coconut management technology is a disseminationmodel to accelerate technology adoption in Kaleosan Village, NorthMinahasa in year 2004 – 2006. The research used survey method and wasconducted in November 2006. The data collected included farmers’characteristic, level of technology implementation, and farming systemanalysis. The purpose of this research was to gather information about (1)adoption and diffusion level of recommended technology, (2) impact oftechnology toward farmers’ income, (3) and the continuation of farmers’organization. The research result showed that the adoption stage ofcoconut seedling technology and corn intercropping was responded fairlywith the adoption stage and technologi diffusion of 57.33 – 70.33. Thediffusion process did not happen in the activity of coconut integration withpig cattle and VCO processing, eventhough the adoption stage of farmersgroup was relatively high, about 60.00 – 85.33. Economic impact ofrecommended intercropping technology application and the effect oncoconut productivity showed a positive result, with the BCR and MBCRvalues of &gt; 1. The continuity of both farmers groups has been still indeveloping level.</p><p>Key words : Coconut, farming system, technology adoption, integration</p>

scholarly journals TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN SAPI LOKAL PESISIR SUMATERA BARAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Rahmi Wahyuni ◽  
R. A. Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Demand Elasticity ◽  
Process Technology ◽  
Group Cage ◽  
Local Resource ◽  
Reproductive Management ◽  
Livestock Breeding ◽  
Business System ◽  
Intensive System

<p>The few last decades the growth of Pesisir Cattle has stagnated due to the decline in the genetic quality. The an proper of culturing management was respected as the main problem in the developing Pesisir Cattle, with the result that the demand elasticity was not comparable with growth. The interoduction of approviate management and technology based on the local resource was considered capable to improve the Pesisir Cattle productivity. This research is try to examine the approvible technology based to local resource to support the development of Pesisir Local Cattle at west Sumatera. The several management and technology innovation can be appled to improve the culturing management, namely: (1) reproductive management by applying artificial Insemination marriage system and use the of superior male; (2) Feed technology through the use of derived process technology such as palm leaf silage depend on local resouces and development of leguminous plants cultivation that it rich in protein; (3) Technology innovation of group cage management such as Grati to breeding as well as to fattening of catle; (4) Integrated farming system according to local culture; (5) Applying of sustainable production system, in which farmers are motivated to work on two forms of livestock business namely fattening and breeding as well; (6) Developing a livestock breeding business system to accelerate the changing pattern of maintenance from an extensive system to an intensive system.</p><p>Keywords: Technology, Pesisir cattle, West Sumatera</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, pertumbuhan sapi pesisir di Sumatera Barat mengalami stagnasi akibat menurunnya kualitas genetik ternak. Manajemen pemeliharaan yang kurang baik merupakan masalah utama dalam pengembangan sapi pesisir sehingga elastisitas permintaan tidak sebanding dengan pertumbuhan. Introduksi manajemen dan teknologi tepat guna berbasis sumber daya lokal dinilai mampu meningkatkan produktivitas sapi pesisir. Tulisan ini membahas teknologi tepat guna berbasis sumber daya lokal mendukung pengembangan sapi lokal pesisir Sumatera Barat. Inovasi manajemen dan teknologi yang dapat diterapkan untuk memperbaiki pola pemeliharaan sapi pesisir antara lain: (1) manajemen reproduksi dengan mengaplikasikan teknologi inseminasi buatan (IB) dan penggunaan pejantan unggul; (2) teknologi pakan dengan memanfaatkan limbah tanaman seperti silase pelepah daun sawit, bergantung pada sumber daya lokal dan pengembangan tanaman leguminosa yang kaya protein; (3) inovasi teknologi dan manajemen pengelolaan kandang kelompok seperti “Kandang Kelompok Grati”, baik untuk tujuan pembibitan maupun penggemukan ternak; (4) pertanian terpadu sesuai dengan budaya setempat; (5) sistem produksi berkelanjutan, dalam hal ini peternak dimotivasi untuk mengembangkan dua bentuk usaha ternak sekaligus, yakni penggemukan dan pembibitan; (6) pemeliharaan ternak dengan sistem gaduhan untuk percepatan perubahan pola pemeliharaan dari ekstensif ke intensif.</p><p>Kata kunci: Teknologi, sapi pesisir, Sumatera Barat.</p>

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