scholarly journals CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND PROFITABILITY OF CONSUMER GOODS MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN NIGERIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1207-1220
Author(s):  
Awonuga Oluwatomilayo Omotoyosi ◽  
◽  
Alalade Yimka S.A. (Ph.D) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Cost Of Energy ◽  
The Right ◽  
F Statistics

The manufacturing sector in Nigeria is characterized by liquidity challenges due to the rising cost of energy, multiple taxations, high-interest rates, poor accessibility to loans and foreign exchange instability which affect profitability. However, the right mix of capital structure is said to correlate with profitability. This study, therefore, determined the effect of capital structure on the profitability of selected manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Employing ex-post facto design, secondary data from 10 manufacturing firms were captured. The Hausman test determined the suitability of random effects panel regression to estimate the effect of capital structure variables on ROE and ROA. The four hypotheses of the study were tested at the 5% level of significance. Results of the study showed that capital structure has a significant effect on return on equity (ROE) with an Adjusted R-squared value of 0.876871 and F- statistics of 236.0122, on return on asset (ROA) with an Adjusted R-squared value of 0.080555 and F- statistics of 3.891215. The study concluded that although the capital structure is vital to the profitability of firms it is not adequately planned in manufacturing firms in Nigeria and has hampered the profitability. The study recommended that manufacturing firms must make good decisions relating to their capital structure if earnings must improve.

scholarly journals Capital Structure Evaluation Based Company Sizes And Profitability

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aprih Santosa ◽  
Sri Yuni Widowati ◽  
Emaya Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Structure Evaluation ◽  
Positive Effect

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of : (1) Firm Size on Profitability (ROA). (2) Firm Size on Capital Structure (DER). (3) Profitability (ROA) on Capital Structure (DER) in the Manufacturing Sector Automotive Companies and Components on the IDX. The data used are secondary data using a sample of 13 automotive sector manufacturing companies and components listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. Sampling was done using a sensus method. This research uses a quantitative approach and the analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis (path analysis. The results of this study are: (1) FirmSize significantly has a positive effect on profitability (ROA). (2) Firm Size significantly has a positive effect on capital structure (DER). (3) Profitability (ROA) significantly has a positive effect on capital structure (DER).

scholarly journals PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaerunnisa Rumianti
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Structure Study ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Regression Techniques ◽  
The Capital Structure

This study aims to test and analyse the Company Size and Liquidity Influence the Capital Structure (Studies in Manufacturing Companies in the Food and Beverage Sector in the Indonesia Stock Exchange). Data collection uses secondary data. The population in this study is the financial statements of all companies included in the food and beverage manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014-2016 taken by purposive sampling method, there are 42 samples from the financial statements of the Manufacturing Company in the Food and Beverage Sector in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The financial statements have been tested for classic assumptions in the form of assumptions of normality, heteroscedasticity and multicolonality. Data analysis method uses multiple regression techniques. The results showed that based on the t-test, the variable of firm size has no effect and insignificant effect on the capital structure and the variable liquidity had a positive and significant effect on the capital structure. In the F test (simultaneous) the size of the company and liquidity have a positive and significant effect on the capital structure (Study in Manufacturing Companies in the Food and Beverage Sector in the Indonesia Stock Exchange).

scholarly journals IMPACT OF DIVIDEND PAYOUT ON FIRM’S PERFORMANCE UNDER LOW GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1156-1165
Author(s):  
Taymoor Ali ◽  
Muhammad Kashif Khurshid ◽  
Adnan Ali Chaudhary
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Growth Opportunities ◽  
Dividend Payout ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose of the study: The objective of the study was to investigate the relationship of the dividend payout on a firm's performance under low growth opportunities from the manufacturing sector of Pakistan. Methodology: A sample of 251 firms out of 378 manufacturing firms listed at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), have been carefully chosen for the era of ten years from 2006 to 2015. The secondary data was obtained from the firm’s web financials and analysis of financial statements, published by the statistics department of the State Bank of Pakistan. For the persistence of investigation panel data (fixed effect) analyses were employed in this study. Main Findings: The fallouts of the analysis revealed that the dividend payout ratio has an insignificant relationship with the firm's performance in the low growth perspectives of the study. Applications of this study: The findings of the study are helpful for the financial managers of the firms facing low growth opportunities. Furthermore, the investors in capital markets can use the findings of this while investing. The originality of this study: The study focussed on the role of low growth opportunities while studying the nexus of dividend pay-out and the firm’s financial performance which inherits the novelty and originality of the study.

scholarly journals Adoption of Competitor Focused Accounting Methods in Selected Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 128-140
Author(s):  
Chiekezie Njideka Rita ◽  
Egbunike Patrick Amaechi ◽  
Odum Austin Nwekemezie
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Competitive Edge ◽  
Survey Techniques ◽  
Strategic Management Accounting ◽  
The Mean

This study-examined the extent of adoption of competitor focused accounting (CFA) in selected manufacturing firms listed on Nigerian Stock Exchange with a view to establishing whether there are differences in financial performance of the firms. The study is descriptive in nature and uses survey techniques. Accordingly, two-hundred and twenty four (224) key respondents in the Nigerian manufacturing industry were surveyed. This is complimented with secondary data collected from annual accounts and reports of fifty six (56) manufacturing companies listed in the Nigerian stock exchange. In addition to descriptive statistics, analysis of variance (F- Ratio) and scheffes’ (fs) test were used in analyzing collected data. The result of the study revealed that 14 companies representing (25%) were non-adopters of competitor focused accounting methods, 36 (64.3%) were partial adopters while 6 (10.7%) were full adopters. In addition, the mean financial performance of full adopters of CFA methods was 25.1 greater than that of partial adopters and also 45.71 greater than non-adopters. This shows a large difference. On the other hand, partial adopters’ mean financial performance was 20.61 greater than that of non adopters of CFA methods. However, this study proves that the practice of CFA in Nigerian manufacturing companies is still below average and the necessity to improve this situation is the current challenge. Manufacturing firms in Nigeria should give priority to strategic management accounting and it sub-divisions especially CFA in other to enhance its competitive edge over competitors.

scholarly journals Optimizing Return on Assets through Investment in Property, Plant and Equipment: Evidence from Listed Nigerian Manufacturing Companies

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 50-57
Keyword(s):  
Portfolio Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Growth Options ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Correlational Research ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
Level Of Significance

This study examined the extent to which investment in property, plant & equipment (PPE) made by listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria relate with the return on assets (ROA). The non-usage of composite appraisal techniques, other than traditional budgeting techniques was seen as a major problem of investment decisions on PPE. The study adopted the quantitative panel methodology of the ex post facto and correlational research design. Secondary data were extracted from the fact books of the Nigerian Stock Exchange for the period, 2013 – 2018. The number of manufacturing companies listed in the Stock Exchange during this period was 83, which was also taken as the population of the study. The sample used in the study was 69. Three hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. Multiple and simple regression analyses were used on the data collected, to find the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The hypotheses tested indicated in the findings that property, plant and equipment had a significant relationship with return on assets of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria when there is a joint relationship between variables of property, plant & equipment (PPE) and return on asset (ROA). Based on the findings and conclusion, it was recommended that management of manufacturing companies should ensure a holistic use of all techniques, exploring the real and growth options analyses as well as portfolio management techniques involving productive non-current assets, to earn the benefit of return on assets invested.

scholarly journals Komparasi Jalur Moneter untuk Stabilitas Harga Dalam Kerangka Inflation Targeting Framework (Studi kasus pada interest rate, exchange rate dan credit channel)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Setyo Tri Wahyudi ◽  
Rinny Apriliany Zakaria ◽  
Nurul Badriyah
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Error Correction ◽  
Inflation Targeting ◽  
Correction Term ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Credit Channel ◽  
The Right

The monetary policy transmission mechanism has many ways in influencing inflation. This method became known as the monetary path. The use of appropriate channels in monetary policy will affect whether or not the objectives of the monetary policy are achieved. This study aims to determine which monetary path is appropriate for Indonesia, which is a developing country with an open economic system. The data used are secondary data taken from Bank Indonesia for the period 2005 to 2016. The research variables include inflation, BI-rate, credit interest rates (SBB), gross domestic product (GDP), exchange rate, bank reserve (BBR), and the amount of credit extended. This study focuses on the path of interest rates, exchange rates and bank credit using the Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of this study indicate that the right monetary path for Indonesia is the credit channel. This is because the value of the Error Correction Term (ECT) coefficient on the ECM model shows that the coefficient of the credit channel is smaller than the interest rate and exchange rate channel, which means that the imbalance that occurs can be resolved more quickly with the credit channel.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2008-2010

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruflah M Daud
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Fiscal Year ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Sampled Data ◽  
Manufacturing Companies

This study aimed to examine and analyze the effect of liquidity, profitability, company size and ownership structure on capital structure in companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2008-2010. The population of this research is all manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2008-2010 and published financial statements on December 31 for the fiscal year 2008-2010. This was a censuses research since all population sampled. Data used in this research is secondary data in the form of financial statements in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2008-2010. Data collection was done by the documentation and classifies data based on the financial statements of the criteria determined. Data  required in this research obtained from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) and the Capital Market Reference Center (PRPM) to address the Indonesia Stock Exchange Building Tower 2 1st Floor, Sudirman street Lot 52-53 Jakarta 12190. Based on these criteria, 114 companies obtained to be the target of Population.The results of this study indicate that both simultaneously, liquidity, profitability, company size, and ownership structure affect firm capital structure. Partially, variable profitability and ownership structure has a positive effect, while the variable size of the companiy’s and liquidity negative affect the capital structure of the manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2008-2010.  Keywords: Liquidity, Profitability, Company Size and Ownership Structure, Capital Structure

DAMPAK PORTOFOLIO ASET TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PEMANUFAKTURAN TERHADAP EFISIENSI OPERASIONAL DENGAN LINGKUNGAN INDUSTRI SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Berlina Yudha Pratiwi ◽  
Wahyu Agus Winarno
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Business Strategy ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Organizational Innovation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Operational Efficiency ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Industrial Environment ◽  
Information Technology Investments ◽  
The Right

Manufacture Information Technology Asset Portfolios is a document contains some information technology investments to manufacture asset that can be used as a reference in determining the right business strategy for the purpose or performance to be achieved, in this case operational efficiency or organizational innovation.The industrial of environment where a firm competes will have a moderating effect on the relation between manufacture information technology asset portfolios with operational efficiency or organizational innovation. This research aims to identify and analyze the industrial environment influence of the relation between manufacture information technology asset portfolios with operational efficiency. This research is quantitative, and using secondary data in the form of annual report of manufacturing companies in Indonesia from 2009-2011. Determination of the sample in this study using purposive sampling criteria are manufacturing companies revealed that manufacture information technology asset in the annual report company. Data analysis was performed with the classical assumption test and hypothesis testing with moderating regression analysis (MRA) method. The results of the research showed that the industrial of environment statistically has positive and significant influence to the relation between manufacture information technology asset portfolios with operational efficiency. Keywords:manufacture information technology asset portfolios, operational efficiency, and industrial environment.

scholarly journals Effect of Growth Opportunity, Corporate Tax, and Profitability toward Value of Firm through Capital Structure (listed Manufacturing Companies of Indonesia)

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 18-29
Author(s):  
. Amarudin ◽  
M. Adam ◽  
U. Hamdan ◽  
A. Hanafi
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
Growth Opportunity ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Value Of Firm ◽  
Positive Effect

The study aims to determine the Effect of growth opportunity, corporate tax, and profitability on the value of firm through the capital structure as an intervening variable at manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample consists of 32 manufacturing sector companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange within 2013–2017. The study results show that growth opportunity and corporate tax have a positive effect on the structure of capital, in contrast to profitability, which affects negatively. Meanwhile, capital structure and profitability have a positive Effect on firm value. On the other hand, growth opportunity and corporate tax have no bearing on company value. Yet, capital structure does not mediate between growth opportunity and corporate tax to the value of firm. Nevertheless capital structure mediates the Effect of profitability on the value of firm.

scholarly journals CROWDSOURCING: A STRATEGY FOR FIRM PERFORMANCE IN THE PLASTIC MANUFACTURING SECTOR IN SOUTHEAST NIGERIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 228-236
Author(s):  
Agbasi Emmanuela Obianuju ◽  
Nwosu Kanayo Chike ◽  
Dibua Emmanuel Chijioke
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Product Development ◽  
New Product Development ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Idea Generation ◽  
New Product ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Open Collaboration ◽  
Product Creation

The heavy reliance of manufacturing firms in the south-eastern part of Nigeria on their team of experts in Research and Development (R & D), to come up with new ideas and innovation, and the neglect of the input of customers in this process necessitated this study to examine the nexus between crowdsourcing and firm performance in the plastic manufacturing sector in southeast Nigeria.  The work was anchored on the Human Capital Theory. The study adopted a survey research design as the most suited for the work. Two states were selected judgmentally, because of the concentration of plastic manufacturing firms in those States. Eighteen plastic manufacturing firms were selected randomly, with a population strength of 328. The sample size was 176, arrived at using Krejcie and Morgan formula. Questionnaire was the instrument for data collection, and it was subjected to content validity and reliability tests using correlation method, which returned a coefficient of 0.879. The data collected were analyzed using regression analysis through the ordinary least square method, at a 5% level of significance. Findings revealed that a positive relationship exists between the variables (r = .973). A 95% change in new product development was accounted for by changes in open collaboration in the plastic manufacturing sector in Southeast Nigeria (R2 = .947, F = 2802.884, p-value < 0.05). The study, therefore, concluded that involving customers in the process of new product creation is key to its acceptability by the public. As a result, it was recommended that the managers and owners of plastic manufacturing companies need to find a way to get the customers involved in their idea generation and new product creation for a sustained creditable performance.  Keywords: Crowdsourcing, Firm Performance, Plastic Manufacturing Sector, Open Collaboration and New Product Development.

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