scholarly journals دراسة واختبار أثر تبنى معیار التقریر المالی الدولى (IFRS, 9) والقید بالبورصة على استخدام البنوک فى مصر لمخصص خسائر القروض فى إدارة الأرباح ورأس المال

Author(s):  
محمود موسى عبدالعال متولى
Keyword(s):  
2014 ◽  
pp. 79-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ales Novak

The term ?business model' has recently attracted increased attention in the context of financial reporting and was formally introduced into the IFRS literature when IFRS 9 Financial Instruments was published in November 2009. However, IFRS 9 did not fully define the term ‘business model'. Furthermore, the literature on business models is quite diverse. It has been conducted in largely isolated fashion; therefore, no generally accepted definition of ?business model' has emerged. Therefore, a better understanding of the notion itself should be developed before further investigating its potential role within financial reporting. The aim of this paper is to highlight some of the perceived key themes and to identify other bases for grouping/organizing the literature based on business models. The contributions this paper makes to the literature are twofold: first, it complements previous review papers on business models; second, it contains a clear position on the distinction between the notions of the business model and strategy, which many authors identify as a key element in better explaining and communicating the notion of the business model. In this author's opinion, the term ‘strategy' is a dynamic and forward-looking notion, a sort of directional roadmap for future courses of action, whereas, ‘business model' is a more static notion, reflecting the conceptualisation of the company's underlying core business logic. The conclusion contains the author's thoughts on the role of the business model in financial reporting.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-223
Author(s):  
Felix Krauß
Keyword(s):  

Zusammenfassung Obwohl innerhalb der IFRS keine explizite Begriffsdefinition des Geschäftsmodells erfolgt, ist dennoch eine einheitliche Verwendung des Terms in IFRS 9 grundsätzlich wünschenswert. Allerdings lässt sich auf Grundlage der Kategorisierungsvorschriften auf der einen und der Umgliederungsvorschriften auf der anderen Seite ein jeweils abweichender Inhalt des Geschäftsmodellbegriffs ableiten, was die allgemein mit dem Begriff verbundenen Verständnisprobleme befördert. Dem kommt auch eine aufsichtsrechtliche Relevanz dahingehend zu, als dass die aufsichtsrechtliche Anlage- bzw. Handelsbuchzuordnung grundsätzlich konsistent zum Geschäftsmodell des IFRS 9 erfolgen sollte. Ein einheitlicher Begriffsinhalt wäre dabei bereits durch eine nur geringfügige, klarstellende Änderung des Standards zu erreichen.


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 364-378
Author(s):  
T.B. Kuvaldina ◽  
◽  
E.V. Lobachev ◽  

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (Especial) ◽  
Author(s):  
George André Willrich Sales ◽  
Cristiane Oliveira da Silva Bezerra ◽  
Roberta Lira Caneca
Keyword(s):  

O estudo identifica assimetrias entre o IFRS 9 e as Consultas Públicas do Banco Central doBrasil – Editais 54/2017 e 60/2018 – e os seus impactos na carteira de crédito da CAIXA. Foirealizada uma pesquisa quantitativa, quanto à abordagem do problema, exploratória, quanto aosobjetivos, e um estudo de caso, quanto aos procedimentos. Os resultados demonstram que aconvergência do IFRS 9 ao padrão BRGAAP pelo BACEN trará um impacto no aumento daprovisão para perdas nas operações de crédito da CAIXA de aproximadamente 70% e que aindahaverá a necessidade de manutenção de controles operacionais segregados para atendimentoaos requisitos do padrão IFRS, especificamente no que se refere ao reconhecimento de receitasde juros das operações classificadas no Estágio 3, em que o BACEN determina que a receitanão deve ser registrada antes de seu efetivo recebimento, enquanto o órgão reguladorinternacional estabelece o critério para registro da receita em base líquida da provisão. Oreconhecimento da provisão com base no modelo de perdas esperadas adotado pelo IFRS 9 epropostas normativas do BACEN mais conservadoras que norma internacional, tende aapresentar valores superiores às perdas efetivas, entretanto, apresenta maior segurança aomercado em situações de crise.


Risks ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Morne Joubert ◽  
Tanja Verster ◽  
Helgard Raubenheimer ◽  
Willem D. Schutte

Survival analysis is one of the techniques that could be used to predict loss given default (LGD) for regulatory capital (Basel) purposes. When using survival analysis to model LGD, a proposed methodology is the default weighted survival analysis (DWSA) method. This paper is aimed at adapting the DWSA method (used to model Basel LGD) to estimate the LGD for International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 9 impairment requirements. The DWSA methodology allows for over recoveries, default weighting and negative cashflows. For IFRS 9, this methodology should be adapted, as the estimated LGD is a function of in the expected credit losses (ECL). Our proposed IFRS 9 LGD methodology makes use of survival analysis to estimate the LGD. The Cox proportional hazards model allows for a baseline survival curve to be adjusted to produce survival curves for different segments of the portfolio. The forward-looking LGD values are adjusted for different macro-economic scenarios and the ECL is calculated for each scenario. These ECL values are probability weighted to produce a final ECL estimate. We illustrate our proposed IFRS 9 LGD methodology and ECL estimation on a dataset from a retail portfolio of a South African bank.


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