scholarly journals Indonesian law and human rights expert's view on the constitutional court's decision against the manpower law from the omnibus law

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Sardjana Orba Manullang

This legal paper aimed to discuss the various views of legal experts on the Constitutional Court's Decision on the Manpower Act and Law derived from the Omnibus Law, which is full of controversy. The authors believe that the success of this discussion is closely related to the contributions of legal scholars from various disciplines and practitioners. Therefore, we have conducted a series of data collection virtually on literature sources such as journal publications, books, proceedings, and several legal websites. Furthermore, an in-depth study effort involves data evaluation, data coding, data interpretation, and drawing conclusions which will be used as data findings supported by scientific evidence from several experts with valid and convincing data considerations. This qualitative study relies on secondary data or evidence from previous scientific studies. Based on the data exposure and discussion, we can conclude that most legal experts, especially independent ones, say that the Constitutional Court's decision issued in October 2021 regarding the Manpower Act Derived from the Omnibus Law is legally binding flawed. They believe the decision will reap prolonged controversy. Thus, these findings should be the subject of further studies in the future.

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 277
Author(s):  
Ratih Komala Dewi

 The study aims to determine the effect of Mudharabah Financing and Musyarakah Financing on Return of Assets (RoA) in Bank Mandiri Syariah in 2014-2018. The method of data collection in the subject of research was obtained by tabulating secondary data in the form of financial statements at Bank Mandiri Syariah in 2014 - 2018. The quantitative method of data analysis was done by processing SPSS software data in the form of classic assumption testing, testing F test statistics and testing t test to draw interesting conclusion. The results of this study indicate Mudharabah Financing and Musyarakah Financing have a positive influence on Return of Assets (RoA) in Bank Mandiri Syariah in 2014-2018 both partially and simultaneously.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Ahmad Yani Kosali

Fiduciary is the transfer of ownership rights of an object based on trust, where ownership right of the object is transferred remains under the control of the owner of the object. The subject of the research was how to bind the object of fiduciary guarantee according to Law Number 42 of 1999 on fiduciary? What are the consequences if the binding of fiduciary guarantee object is unfulfilled? This research was normative legal research which means that the objects are secondary data on library. The type of the research was descriptive. It can be concluded that the binding of fiduciary guarantee object according to Law Number 42 of 1999 on fiduciary guarantee is certificate of fiduciary guarantee as an evidence which is an authentic deed. It can be seen from the characteristics of certificate fiduciary guarantee, issued by an authorized official or public official who has authority for issuing certificate fiduciary guarantee in Fiduciary Registration Office under the supervision of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. The consequences (the binding of fiduciary guarantee object is unfulfilled) are the default causes several legal consequences for debtors and creditors, especially for creditors who must loss. While for debtors, the legal consequence is the existence of a new status for which the debtor must responsible of. Fiduciary guarantee, mostly in form of movable objects, allows for a transfer of fiduciary guarantee; one example of the reason for the transfer is the debtor wants to transfer his credit to another creditor to seek for lower interest. Then, if a debtor has paid off the debt, it can cause the fiduciary guarantee to be canceled.


Dialog ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-165
Author(s):  
Sisilia Ayu Sulistyani

Humans have the ability to immerse into different levels of society. Due to the importance of tolerance values ​​in this life, character education embodying tolerance values ​​should be taught as early as possible. Home is the first school for children to understand tolerance values. However, how to teach the values ​​of tolerance certainly requires an in-depth study. Related to this, there is an educational model that develops tolerance values, namely the unschooling education model. This is a type of the homeschooling education where children are facilitated according to their learning needs at home. Parents and adults who live with the children play as facilitators of learning, for the children do not receive education like that of formal schools. Triangulation methods are used, namely comparing sources and theories, checking the data obtained from the fieldwork, namely secondary data collection and interviews. The results of the study show that children start to learn since they were born. The adults around the children need to continue learning because children are not only the recipients of knowledge. Therefore, unschooling education model is perceived of instrumental in the internalization of tolerance values ​​in children from the early age. Keywords: character education, tolerance values, unschooling education model   Manusia sebagai makhluk sosial tentunya harus memiliki kemampuan untuk beradaptasi dengan kondisi di berbagai lapisan masyarakat. Berbekal internalisasi nilai-nilai toleransi dalam diri setiap insan, pendidikan karakter terkait dengan nilai-nilai toleransi sebaiknya diajarkan sedini mungkin. Rumah sebagai sekolah dan madrasah pertama bagi anak merupakan sarana dan katalisator pengembangan nilai-nilai toleransi. Akan tetapi, bagaimana cara untuk mengajarkan nilai-nilai toleransi tersebut tentunya memerlukan sebuah kajian mendalam. Terkait dengan hal tersebut terdapat sebuah model pendidikan yang dapat diterapkan sebagai upaya pengembangan nilai-nilai toleransi yaitu model pendidikan unschooling. Model pendidikan unschooling sebagai variasi dari model pendidikan homeschooling, dimana anak difasilitasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan belajarnya di rumah dan orang tua atau orang dewasa yang tinggal bersama anak, merekalah fasilitator anak dalam belajar serta anak tidak mengenyam pendidikan seperti sistem pembelajaran di sekolah formal. Kajian dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui penggunaan metode triangulasi, yaitu membandingkan sumber dan teori, melakukan pengecekan data-data yang diperoleh dari dua teknik pengumpulan data yaitu pengumpulan data sekunder dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejak dini di lingkungan pertama anak terlahir adalah garis awal kita sebagai fitrah dari Allah Swt untuk belajar. Orang dewasa di sekitar anak sebagai pembimbing pertama bagi anak perlu untuk terus belajar, karena tidak hanya anak sebagai penerima ilmu. Oleh sebab itu, implementasi model pendidikan unschooling efektif dan efisien dalam menjembatani internalisasi nilai-nilai toleransi pada anak sejak dini. Kata Kunci: pendidikan karakter, nilai-nilai toleransi, model pendidikan unschooling


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-153
Author(s):  
Nurul Waridatil Zulfa

Nowdays, Islamic school becomes the choice of people. Taḥfīẓ programs becomes the excellence program in Islamic Elementary School or Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The people believe and they are sure to choose Islamic education which has taḥfīẓ program in its curriculum. The objective of this research is to describe the imlementation of taḥfīẓ program, achievement target of memorizing al-Qur’an, the method that used to memorize al-Qur’an, evaluation that has been done by the teachers to the their students, supporting factors, the obstacles and the solution the overcome and also the implication of taḥfīẓ program toward the result of studens’ learning. The kind of this research is qualitative study. The subject of this research consist of the principal, directur of taḥfīẓ program, teachers, students and parents in the taḥfīẓ program. The object of this research is SDTQ Al-Abidin Surakarta and MITTQUM Surakarta. The data collection techniques are observation, interview and documentation. The validity is determined by triangulation. The data technique analysis has been done by descriptive qualitative. The result of this research shows that (1) the background and the goals of tahfiz program to create ḥāfiẓ and ḥāfiẓah generation that have good intellectual based on al-Qur’an and hadith. (2) The achievement target in SDTQ Al-Abidin Surakarta is 10 juz and in MITTQUM Surakarta is 6 juz. The method that applied in SDTQ Al-Abidin Surakarta is wahdah, gabungan, kaisa, sima’i, jama’ and juz’i. The method that applied in MITTQUM Surakarta is wahdah, tallaqi, kitabah, sima’i and juz’i. (3) Evaluation that has done by the teachers is run well as routine and periodical. For the examination, SDTQ Al-Abidin Surakarta has applied one juz examination. It is called al-Qur’an sertification. Taḥfīẓ examination that has been done in MITTQUM Surakarta is one juz in one period or we call it juziyyah and 5 juz examination in one period and in the graduation ceremony. (4) The Supporting factors of memorizing al-Qur’an are self motivation, parents and the environment. The obstacles of memorizing al-Qur’an are the lack of self motivation, bustle activity of parent and time management. The way to overcome the obstacles are making joyful learning process of taḥfīẓ program, improving the communication between the school and parents and having good cooperation between the teachers and the students about the time. (5)The implication of taḥfīẓ program toward the result of student’s learning are the students have good ability to memorize al-Qur’an. Sudents who have good ability to memorize al-Qur’an, they also have good ability in academic. It means that the ability of memorizing al-Qur’an as good as academic achievement. Saat ini sekolah Islam menjadi pilihan masyarakat. Program taḥfīẓ menjadi program unggulan di Sekolah Dasar Islam atau Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Masyarakat semakin yakin memilih pendidikan yang berbasis Islam dengan muatan kurikulum program taḥfīẓ. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan implementasi program taḥfīẓ yang meliputi dasar dan tujuan, target capaian hafalan, metode untuk menghafal, evaluasi pembelajaran dan evaluasi hafalan, faktor pendukung, kendala dan solusinya, serta implikasi program taḥfīẓ terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari Kepala Sekolah/Madrasah, penanggung jawab program taḥfīẓ, guru pengampu taḥfīẓ, siswa dan wali murid. Objek penelitian ini adalah SDTQ Al -Abidin dan MITTQUM Surakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan ditentukan dengan triangulasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) dasar dan tujuan program taḥfīẓ adalah menjadikan generasi yang ḥāfiẓ dan ḥāfiẓah yang intelektual dengan berlandaskan al-Qur’an dan hadits. (2) target hafalan di sekolah adalah 10 juz, sedangkan di madrasah adalah 6 Juz. Metode yang digunakan di SDTQ Al-Abidin antara lain metode wahdah, gabungan, kaisa, sima’i, jama’ dan juz’i. Metode di MITTQUM Surakarta meliputi metode wahdah, tallaqi, kitabah, sima’i dan juz’i. (3) Evaluasi yang dilakukan guru meliputi evaluasi rutin dan berkala. Untuk ujian hafalannya di SDTQ Al Abidin disebut dengan sertifikasi al-Qur’an. Ujian di MITTQUM meliputi ujian juziyyah, ujian lima juz sekali duduk, dan ketika acara wisuda. (4) Faktor pendukungnya meliputi motivasi diri sendiri, orang tua, guru dan lingkungan. Kendalanya adalah kurangnya motivasi dari dalam diri, kesibukan orang tua, dan manajemen waktu. Solusinya adalah pembelajaran taḥfīẓ yang menyenangkan melalui cerita motivasi, memperkuat komunikasi antara sekolah dengan orang tua dan manajemen waktu antara guru dan murid. (5) Implikasi bahwa anak-anak yang memiliki kemampuan bagus dalam menghafal al-Qur’an cenderung nilai akademiknya juga bagus. Dengan pengertian bahwa kemampuan menghafal al-Qur’an berbanding lurus dengan prestasi akademik.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Imam Magribi ◽  
Dewi Tuti Muryati ◽  
Supriyadi

<p>Tindakan Pailit adalah suatu sitaan umum atas semua kekayaan Debitor Pailit yang pengurusan dan pemberesannya dilakukan oleh Kurator dibawah pengawasan Hakim Pengawas. Harta pailit akan dibagikan sesuai dengan porsi besarnya tuntutan Kreditor. Berdasarkan latar belakang maka yang menjadi pokok permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perlindungan hukum kreditor atas kepailitan yang diajukan debitor, dan bagaimana penyelesaian harta pailit debitor kepada para kreditor sehubungan dengan permohonan pailit oleh debitor. Penelitian hukum dengan tipe penelitian menggunakan yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder yang meliputi bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier, metode analisis datanya menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Perlindungan hukum kreditor atas kepailitan yang diajukan debitor atas permohonan kepailitan yang dilakukan oleh PT. Sumatera Persada Energi telah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Kepailitan yang berlaku baik Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1998 maupun UUKPKPU, karena secara <em>substansial </em>tidak ada perubahan dalam syarat-syarat pengajuan permohonan kepailitan. Syarat-syarat pengajuan permohonan kepailitan tersebut jauh dari asas keadilan bagi penyelesaian kepailitan antara debitor dan kreditor, terutama bagi kreditor yang mempunyai debitor harta kekayaannya (<em>boedel</em>) tidak cukup untuk membayar keseluruhan hutang kepada kreditor.</p><p> </p><p><em>The Bankruptcy Act is a public confiscation of all the wealth of the Bankrupt Debtor whose stewardship and ordering are carried out by the Curator under the supervision of the Supervisory Judge. Bankruptcy assets will be distributed in accordance with the portion of the creditors demand. Based on the background then the subject matter of this research is how the protection of the creditors law on bankruptcy filed debtor, and how the debtor bankruptcy property settlement to the creditors in connection with the request for bankruptcy by the debtor. Research method, research method consist of type / type of research using normative juridical, research specification using analytical descriptive, data collection method using secondary data covering primary law material, secondary law material, and tertiary law material, method of data analysis using qualitative analysis. Protection of the creditor's law of bankruptcy filed by the debtor on the Bankruptcy Application made by PT. Sumatra Persada Energi has been in compliance with the Bankruptcy Act applicable both Law Number 4 of 1998 and UUKPKPU, because substantially there is no change in the requirements for filing of bankruptcy petition. The requirements for filing a petition for bankruptcy are far from the principle of justice for bankruptcy settlement between the debtor and the creditor, especially for creditors whose debtor is not enough to pay the entire debt to the creditors.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-49
Author(s):  
Margaritha Rami Ndoen ◽  
Febi Meliana Ingratubun

The adoption of Indonesian children by foreigners is one of the child protection efforts aimed at protecting children and making them happy by having a family that protects, educates, and provides love. Couples who do not have children or descendants usually adopt children (adoption). This study aims to find out how the legal protection for Indonesian children adopted by foreigners is, and what the legal consequences are. This type of research is normative research, secondary data collection techniques consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, the data obtained are processed using qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that the form of legal protection for Indonesian children adopted by foreign nationals consists of 2 (two) kinds of legal protection, namely preventive protection is carried out to prevent disputes as listed in several laws. Meanwhile, repressive protection is carried out after the occurrence of disputes, namely those listed in Law No.39/1999 concering Human Rights, Law No.23/2002 concering Child Protection, and Law No.12/2006 concering Citizenship.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Hambali Hambali ◽  
Anzar Anzar

AbstracThe main problem in this research is how the image of impressionistic contained in a collection of poems by Anwar based figure of speech, rhyme and diction. This study was a qualitative study in depth about impressionistic based figure of speech, rhyme, and diksi. Data resources was a book of poems by Anwar entitled Aku ini Binatang Jalan. It published by Gramedia Pustaka Utama, in 1986 in Jakarta. Data collection techniques used twofold: (1) the primary data obtained from animal bitch bukuAku It works Anwar who is the object of study in this research. (2) The secondary data in the form of opinions or comments of a critic of literature in books of literature relating to this study. The Results of this study were impresionistik which contained in the poems of Chairil Anwar based of figure speech, rhyme and diction. Majas Metaphor, personification, hyperbole, repetition, and sinekdok were the dominant figure of speech in a poem by Chaeril Anwar )and assonance. Diction used words in everyday life but contains a deep meaning to describe the happiness or sadness.Keywords: impressionistic, romance poetry AbstrakMasalah utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana gambaran impresionistik yang terdapat dalam kumpulan puisi karya Chairil Anwar berdasarkan majas, rima, dan diksi. Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif yaitu mengkaji secara mendalam tentang impresionistik berdasarkan majas, rima, dan diksi.Sumber data yaitu buku kumpulan puisi karya Chairil Anwar berjudul Aku Ini Binatang Jalang.Diterbitkan oleh Gramedia Pustaka Utama, pada tahun 1986 di Jakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ada dua yaitu: (1) Data primer diperoleh dari bukuAku Ini Binatang Jalang karya Chairil Anwar yang merupakan objek kajian dalam penelitian ini. (2) Data sekunder berupa pendapat atau komentar dari kritikus tentang karya sastra dalam buku-buku sastra yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu impresionistikyang terkandung dalam puisi-puisi karya Chairil Anwarberdasarkan majas, rima, dan diksi. Majas metafora, personifikasi, hiperbola, repetisi, dan sinekdok merupakan majas yang dominan di dalam puisi karya Chairil Anwar bertema percintaan. Rima yang terkandung didominasi oleh rima rangkai, rima silang, aliterasi, dan asonansi. Diksi yang digunakan merupakan kata-kata dalam keseharian tetapi mengandung makna yang dalam untuk menggambarkan kebahagian maupun kesedihan.Kata Kunci: Impresionistik, puisi percintaan


Author(s):  
Muhammad Yunan ◽  
Hardiansyah Hardiansyah

Dewasa ini, pemahaman siswa terhadap hak asasi manusia mengalami penurunan terkait perilaku-perilaku siswa yang tidak baik yang akan merugikan orang lain dan diri siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran dan kendala guru PPKn dan masyarakat sekolah dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap hak asasi manusia di dalam lingkungan sekolah SMPN 1 Sanggar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif.Subjek dan informasinya adalah guru PPKn, Kepala Sekolah, Guru BK, dan Siswa.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposif sampling.Metode pengumpulan data yang digunanakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Jenis data berupa data kualitatif. Sumber data yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Tehnik analisis data yang dipakai adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verivikasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran guru PPKn dan masyarakat sekolah dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap hak asasi manusia di dalam lingkungan sekolah sudah terlaksana dengan baik berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara yang peneliti lakukan.Adapun penghambat yang dihadapi adalah karna siswa yang kurang fokus terhadap pembelajaran yang disampaikan, faktor pergaulan, lingkungan hidup, masih berperilaku kekanak-kanakan dan sangat nakal. Nowadays, understanding students against human rights decline related behavior-the behavior of students who are not good that will harm others and ourselves, students. This research aims to find out how roles and constraints of the PPKn teachers and school community in improving student understanding against human rights in the school environment SMP 1 Workshops. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The subject and the information PPKn is a teacher, school principal, teacher and student, BK. sampling Techniques using purposive sampling. The data collection method used is the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The type of data in the form of qualitative data. Data source i.e. primary and secondary data. Data analysis technique used is the reduction of the data, the presentation of data, and verify. The results of this research it can be concluded that the role of the teacher PPKn schools and communities in improving student understanding against human rights in the school environment is already done well based on the results of observation and interviewing the researchers did. As for the barrier, the face is because students who are less focus on learning that is delivered, by Association, environment factors, still behaves childishly and very naughty.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Dike Septia Dolly ◽  
Susmiarti Susmiarti

Abstract This research aims to determine and describe students' interest in dance extracurricular activity at SMP Negeri 34 Padang. This type of research was a qualitative study with using descriptive method. The instrument in this study was the researcher. The additional instrument used the questionnaire. Techniques of Data collection were carried out by taking observation, questionnaires, documentation and practicing motion. The types of data in this study were primary and secondary data. Data were analyzed by using the percentage formula. The results show that students' interest in dance extracurricular activity at SMP Negeri 34 Padang is relatively good. The percentage of the students feeling happy in dance extracurricular is 52.78% that is classified as moderate, students' interest in dance extracurricular is 48.33% that is moderate, the student’s attention on dance extracurricular is 45.56% that is classified as moderate and the student's interest towards dance extracurricular is 47, 78% that is classified as moderate. It can be concluded that the students' interest in dance extracurricular activity in SMP Negeri 34 Padang is good with an average value is 64.81%. There are several things that need to be organized in this dance extracurricular activity so that students' interest in this activity will increase even more in terms of material and method. Keywords:  students’ interest, extracurricular activities, dance


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-134
Author(s):  
Siska Widyawati ◽  
Sumaiyah Binti Muhd Radzi

The purpose of this research was to find out how the perception of Malaysian society towards Indonesian Workers (TKI) in Malaysia. This research is descriptive intended to describe carefully the particular social phenomena that are being studied by developing concepts and gathering facts by using observation, interview and documentation studies in data collection. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data obtained from Indonesian workers in Malaysia. Primary data is collected by interviewing resource persons and conducting observations or open observations related to the perception of the Malaysian public towards Indonesian migrant workers. The subject of this study is that the Malaysians themselves can provide their views or perceptions of migrant workers, not limited to their social status. The analysis results of this study include: 1) Protection and Legal Status of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia, 2) The Influence of Indonesian Migrant Workers on availability of employment in Malaysia, 3) Interaction between Indonesian labor migrants and Malaysian society,4) Problems faced by Indonesian labor migrants in Malaysia.


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