Balinese Traditional House Architecture in Era 4.0 in Bukian

Architecture is the art of designing buildings which are a microcosm of the universe. Traditional Balinese architecture is an embodiment of local wisdom in Bali which is inherited from generation to generation. In traditional Balinese architecture there is harmony between humans and creators, humans with humans and humans with nature. The background of this research is to identify the traditional Balinese architecture residence at 4.0 in Bukian. The purpose of this research is to find a formula or benchmark in building a traditional house using International Atropomometry. This makes it easier to build traditional houses due to the lack of Undagi in Bali. The method used is a quantitative method by making a sample house master plan to identify it with a flow chart. The results or conclusions of the natah pattern use the Tri Hita Karana concept, the barrier or floor uses the 1,0.8,0.6,0,4,0.2 approach. The approach in building a traditional house is SL= O+R+J+U.

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Strategic Study of SPAM Development in Pontianak City for MDGs Target Achievement 2015

10.31219/osf.io/j5wnt ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Laili Fitria ◽

Arwin Sabar

Keyword(s):

Drinking Water ◽

Quantitative Method ◽

Sea Water ◽

Dry Season ◽

Master Plan ◽

Raw Water ◽

Scenario Development ◽

Sea Water Intrusion ◽

Strategic Study

In terms of quantity, availability of raw water is quite abundant, but in terms of quality of raw water sources are threatened seawater intrusion in normal and dry year at dry season. Groundwater in Pontianak City is a peat-coloured water and acidic. In existing condition, at dry season in normal year, when intake in Pontianak City gets sea water intrusion, they take raw water from Penepat Intake and only 30 % of habitants in Pontianak City get served. Drinking water is needed to meet the needs of the community, both in terms of quality, quantity, and continuity. Therefore, we need Master Plan of SPAM (Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum) Development (RIP-SPAM) PDAM Pontianak City that is based on design criteria for development of water supply and water demand projections for a period which is divided into several stages. This study will discuss the master plan for development of SPAM for shortterm until 2015 for MDGs target achievement in Pontianak City, 82,5% of inhabitants could be served. With Quantitative Method, we will calculate drinking water needs, then make Scenario Development of SPAM Pontianak by revitalization of Intake Penepat and using the reverse osmosis. With SPAM developments scenario, 92,64% of inhabitants in Pontianak will be served in 2015 (exceed MDGs target).

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Orientation for Results

Strategy and Superior Performance of Micro and Small Businesses in Volatile Economies - Advances in Logistics, Operations, and Management Science ◽

10.4018/978-1-5225-7888-8.ch017 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 281-302

Author(s):

Leila Maria dos Passos Ribeiro Melo ◽

Joao Conrado de Amorim Carvalho ◽

Emmanuel M.C.B. Sabino

Keyword(s):

Field Study ◽

Quantitative Method ◽

Theoretical Foundation ◽

Citizen Involvement ◽

Master Plan ◽

Popular Participation

This chapter is a field study of bibliographic nature and quantitative method. Data was obtained through the application of a questionnaire distributed to a sample of 200 people living in São Luís-MA-Brazil. The objective was to evaluate citizens' knowledge of laws, legal instruments, and the exercise of citizenship in relation to popular participation in the Master Plan. It has theoretical foundation in the research of Carreira et al., applied in Portugal, focusing on the democratic approach and in the definitions of knowledge and citizen involvement to achieve good results. The analysis concluded that there is low popular participation, in the order of 10.5%, especially among the younger and less educated, as well as frail knowledge about laws and legal instruments.

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Thickness and composition determinations from T.E.M. specimens using both x-ray and backscattered electron data

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100112816 ◽

1984 ◽

Vol 42 ◽

pp. 576-577

Author(s):

M.D. Ball ◽

H. Lagace ◽

M.C. Thornton

Keyword(s):

Electron Microscope ◽

Atomic Number ◽

Transmission Electron Microscope ◽

Convenient Method ◽

Flow Chart ◽

X Ray ◽

Intensity Measurements ◽

Transmission Electron ◽

Electron Intensity ◽

Backscattered Electron

The backscattered electron coefficient η for transmission electron microscope specimens depends on both the atomic number Z and the thickness t. Hence for specimens of known atomic number, the thickness can be determined from backscattered electron coefficient measurements. This work describes a simple and convenient method of estimating the thickness and the corrected composition of areas of uncertain atomic number by combining x-ray microanalysis and backscattered electron intensity measurements.The method is best described in terms of the flow chart shown In Figure 1. Having selected a feature of interest, x-ray microanalysis data is recorded and used to estimate the composition. At this stage thickness corrections for absorption and fluorescence are not performed.

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