scholarly journals Penggunaan Alat Pengukur Hemoglobin di Puskesmas, Polindes dan Pustu

Author(s):  
Mukhlissul Faatih

Abstrak Menurut RIFASKES 2011, secara nasional, persentase Puskesmas yang mempunyai Hb Sahli adalah 46,3%, sisanya tidak mempunyai atau menggunakan alat pengukur hemoglobin lainnya. Persentase Puskesmas yang memiliki Hb Sahli dan digunakan pada pelayanan KIA adalah sebanyak 37,7% namun belum dapat dikonfirmasi dengan akurat berapa banyak penggunaan alat pengukur Hb POCT di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Tujuan studi ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran kelayakan pemeriksaan hemoglobin menggunakan metode Hb Sahli, POCT hemoglobin atau metode lainnya yang sesuai di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan Puskesmas, Polindes dan Pustu. Desain studi ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan konfirmasi data melalui wawancara dengan tenaga kesehatan bidan di lapangan, Pustu, Polindes dan Puskesmas terpilih di kab Bantul, Bogor dan Kota Pangkalpinang. Studi ini juga melakukan studi literatur baik dari buku, jurnal, artikel internet dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan penggunaan alat pemeriksa Hemoglobin. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa di Puskesmas yang diwawancara, umumnya menyediakan alat pemeriksa Hb Hematology Analyzer (HA), Cyanmeth Spectrofotometer dan Hb Sahli. Meskipun metode HA gratis, tetapi hanya dilakukan pada kasus-kasus tertentu saja. Metode spektrofotometer digunakan di Puskesmas sepanjang bahan habis pakai untuk pemeriksaan masih tersedia. Umumnya Puskesmas menggunakan metode Sahli, dan kalaupun menggunakan metode lain, akan kembali menggunakan Sahli, karena metode lain tidak dapat digunakaan dengan berbagai alasan dan kendala di Puskesmas. Pada Puskesmas Pembantu dan Polindes umumnya pemeriksaan Hb dirujuk ke Puskesmas pusat/induk (kecamatan) dan tidak ada ‘laboratorium’ pembantu di Pustu/ Polindes/ Poskesdes. Abstract According to RIFASKES 2011, nationally, the percentage of Puskesmas that has Hb Sahli is 46.3%, the rest do not have or use other hemoglobin measuring devices. Percentage of Puskesmas which have Hb Sahli and used in KIA service is 37,7%. It’s unconfirmed with accurate data on how much the use of POCT HB measuring devices in health care facilities in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to obtain a feasibility of hemoglobin measuring using Hb Sahli method, POCT hemoglobin or other suitable methods at Puskesmas, Polindes and Pustu have chosen from Bantul, Bogor and Pangkalpinang. The design of this study is descriptive qualitative with confirmation of data through interviews with midwife health personnel in the Pustu, Polindes and Puskesmas. The study also conducts literature studies from books, journals, internet articles and legal documents relating to the use of the Hemoglobin meter. The results of this study indicate that in the Puskesmas interviewed, generally provide Hb Hematology Analyzer (HA), Cyanmeth Spectrofotometer and Hb Sahli. Although the HA method is free of charge, it is only done in certain cases. Spectrophotometer method used in Puskesmas as long as consumables is still available. Generally Puskesmas use Sahli method, and if using other method, it will return to Sahli, because other method can not be used for various reasons and constraints in Puskesmas. In Pustu and Polindes, Hb measurement is generally referred to the Puskesmas (subdistrict) and there is no ‘laboratory’ in Pustu / Polindes / Poskesdes.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-212
Author(s):  
Ermas Estiyana ◽  
Alis Lusiana Prayogi Putri

A medical and health information recorder must have knowledges, skills, and behaviours which are the competencies of the profession. One of the medical recorder competencies is “registering for all the visits in health care facilities (registration for outpatient and inpatient)”. This reasearch aims to investigate the overview of students competencies of PIK Department batch 2018 in providing services for inpatient registration in STIKes Husada Borneo Laboratory. This research used descriptive qualitative method and was conducted on 56 students of STIKes Husada Borneo batch 2018. The sampling technique in this research was proporsiv sampling. Based on the results  of  the    research,  by  using  questionnaires  and  checklists,  shows  that  the students’ knowledge of the competence and procedures for inpatient registration are; 3,5% good, 35,7% enough, and 60,7% less good, then the students’ attitude toward patients are good (98.2%) and less good (1.78%),and the students’ skills in inpatient registration are competent for 67.8% and not competent yet for 32.1%. So it can be concluded that the students’ competencies of PIK Department batch 2018 in providing services for inpatient registration in terms of knowledges, behaviours, and skills are not competent yet.


2000 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-133
Author(s):  
Michael R. Cohen

These medication errors have occurred in health care facilities at least once. They will happen again—perhaps where you work. Through education and alertness of personnel and procedural safeguards, they can be avoided. You should consider publishing accounts of errors in your newsletters and/or presenting them in your inservice training programs. Your assistance is required to continue this feature. The reports described here were received through the USP Medication Errors Reporting Program, which is presented in cooperation with the Institute of Safe Medication Practices. If you have encountered medication errors and would like to report them, you may call USP toll-free, 24 hours a day, at 1-800-233-7767 (1-800-23-ERROR). Any reports published by ISMP will be anonymous. Comments are also invited; the writer's names will be published if desired. ISMP may be contacted at the address shown below.


MATICS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Karina Auliasari ◽  
Sukmadiningtyas

<p class="Abstract" style="text-align: justify;"><em>Abstract</em>—Geographic information systems can improve the health services to the community. This system able to provide spatial considerations in determining the type of health services and accessibility to public health facilities.The increase of health care needs, especially in Kabupaten Malang still has an unbalanced ratio between health-care facilities and service needs, so that the necessary to improve the facility and medical personnel. In this research is to developed a geographic information system that provide the visualization. The visualization of the mapping is visualization the distribution of medical personnel in Kabupaten Malang. The system generates mapping visualization that equipped with a comparative analysis of the number of medical personnel and the population of Kabupaten Malang. In this system also provides a potential data of health facilities in Kabupaten Malang. The system is also supported with data management to change facilities and medical personnel data. Results from the mapping showed that the health personnel, particularly physicians uneven. Nine of a total of thirty-three districts in Malang has a number of doctors that excessive when compared with the rest of the other districts are still lacking.</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
JAMIL AHMED KHAN ◽  
RAJINDER PAUL

Poonch district of Jammu and Kashmir is a reservoir of enormous natural resources including the wealth of medicinal plants. The present paper deals with 12 medicinal plant species belonging to 8 genera of angiosperms used on pneumonia in cattle such as cows, sheep, goats and buffaloes in different areas of Poonch district. Due to poverty and nonavailability of modern health care facilities, the indigenous people of the area partially or fully depend on surrounding medicinal plants to cure the different ailments of their cattles. Further research on modern scientific line is necessary to improve their efficacy, safety and validation of the traditional knowledge.


2017 ◽  
pp. 69-74
Author(s):  
Van Hung Nguyen ◽  
Van Thang Vo

Background: Accident injuries caused has been serious heatlth problem in developing coutries. Children is vulnerable group with accident injury beucase of lacking knowlegde and exposing with risk factors in eviromental household. The treatment outcome for accident injury of children usually has more serious than other groups. The aims of this study to describle some characteristics of first aid and the outcome of treatment for children accident in Buon Ma Thuot, Dak Lak provice in 2014. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted total 2,273 household which was 4,505 children aged under 16 in 8 communes, Buon Ma Thuot city, Daklak province. Interview technique with structural questionnaire and household observation methods were used for data collection. Results: The propotion of first aid was 75.9%; not received any first aid (23.8%); mortality at accident place (0.3%). At the time accident: The highest personal involving first aid was pedestrians 54.1%; 25% of health staff, self- first aid was 14.5%. Two main of first aid methods were hemostasis and bandeged with 45.5%; 28% respectiviely. After first aid, there was 80% delivering to health care facilities. The transport methods were motocycle (91.8%), car (5.6%) and ambulance (0.4%). The rate of approach health care facilities around early 6 hours were 86.7%. The characteristics of damages: sub-damages (scratches, dislocations, sprains...) were 36.9 %, deep damages (fractures, open wounds) accounted for 44.6%. Inpatient treatment was 23.9%; 91.5% medical therapy, surgery of 8.2%. The outcome of treatment were good (97.2%), sequelae/disability 2.6%. Conclusion: First aid activities for children at time and properly right were demonstrated effectively for prevented seriously outcome. There should be an intervention program for children with the appropriate models to reduce accident injuries in children; improvement first aid to communities and health care worker. Key words: accident injury, first aid, capacity first care, children under 16 years old


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