scholarly journals Role of Starting School Age in the Academic Performance at the Tertiary Level

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 284
Author(s):  
Mahwish Ali Baber ◽  
Nawaz Ahmad

<p>The purpose of this research was to find out whether starting school earlier than four years of age gave any academic benefit to the students in the long run. This research aimed to find out whether the students who started schooling earlier than four years of age are able to achieve better grades and are better at self-regulation at the tertiary level. For this purpose, a sample of 108 students from a private business school comprising both early and late school starters were made to fill in questionnaires reporting their school starting age, their CGPA and answering questions that showed their level of self-regulation. The findings of this study suggest that there is no difference in the academic performance of the two groups, both in terms of their CGPA and their self-regulation skills.</p>

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan P. Zorza ◽  
Julián Marino ◽  
Alberto Acosta Mesas

In this study, we explored the predictive role of behavioral measures of Executive Functions (EFs) and a self-report measure of Effortful Control (EC) on the academic performance of early adolescents. We also analyzed the mediating role of self-reported empathy and social behavior rated by peers (i.e., prosocial behavior and social preference) and by the lead teacher (i.e., social competence). A sample of 244 adolescents aged between 12 and 13 years participated in the study. The resulting structural equation model indicated that EFs and EC predict academic performance in a complementary and independent way. Results also confirmed the mediating role of empathy and social behavior. The final model explained 64% of academic performance. We discuss the appropriateness of obtaining complementary measures of EFs and EC in predictions of academic performance as well as the importance of introducing activities involving self-regulation, empathy, and socioemotional skills in the school setting.


2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-205
Author(s):  
Aneta Niczyporuk

Abstract Although rituals are believed to lower anxiety, the underlying mechanism of anxiety reduction has not been explained well enough. According to Boyer and Liénard (2006), ritualized behavior decreases the anxiety levels because it swamps working memory. This blocks anxious thoughts’ access to consciousness. As a result, ritualized behavior lowers anxiety temporarily but maintains it in the long run. In the article, I analyze what processes should be engaged in ritualized behavior to bring the aforementioned outcomes. I propose that ritualized behavior has anxiolytic properties if it preoccupies consciousness without placing too many demands on cognitive control. While conscious preoccupation with ritualized behavior should reduce anxiety, cognitive control load related to efforts to concentrate on ritualized behavior may bring immediate paradoxical effects of self-regulation, i.e., anxiety increases. Moreover, since anxiety disrupts attentional control capabilities, ritualized behavior should not be too cognitively demanding if an anxious person is to perform it.


2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 1177-1190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rob Kickert ◽  
Marieke Meeuwisse ◽  
Karen M. Stegers-Jager ◽  
Gabriela V. Koppenol-Gonzalez ◽  
Lidia R. Arends ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 111 (5) ◽  
pp. 595-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ángela Zamora ◽  
José Manuel Súarez ◽  
Diego Ardura

Author(s):  
I. N. Bondarenko ◽  
◽  
T. G. Fomina ◽  
V. I. Morosanova

Article considers the problem of psychological predictors of the academic success in learning Russian language in secondary school. An empirical study was conducted on a sample of students from 7–9 grades (N = 286). The students were examined using a set of diagnostic methods, including Morosanova’s Self-Regulation Profile of Learning Activity Questionnaire, method of diagnostics of the learning motivation and emotional attitude to learning (A. M. Prikhozhan), «Big Five — the children’s version», two tasks assessing language competences in the areas of punctuation, spelling, morphology, syntax, semantics, vocabulary, and style (E. D. Bozhovich), and indicators of academic achievement in Russian language. An empirical model of psychological predictors of academic performance in the Russian language was constructed using the structural equation modeling method. The results demonstrate the significant impact of conscious self-regulation to academic achievement in learning Russian language. Conscientiousness itself makes a small contribution to the total year grade, but when students have high self-regulation and low anxiety, it leads to a significant increase in their academic performance. The same positive reinforcing effect is observed in achievement motivation. Language competences such as knowledge of language norms, rules and a sense of language demonstrate an independent influence on the total year grade in Russian, regardless of non-cognitive factors. The obtained results contribute to scientific ideas about the role of self-regulation and non-cognitive predictors of providing various indicators of academic achievements in the success of learning in native language at school. The data can also be used to design psychological and pedagogical interventions aimed at the development of both language competencies of students and conscious selfregulation of their learning activity.


Author(s):  
Mari Kooskora

AbstractThis chapter focuses on entrepreneurial mindset in digital transformation and presents a short case study about leading the digital transformation in one Estonian private business school, where the ongoing digital process has changed the organisation itself and also the ways how students are taught and trained for coping and leading in the digital world. In order to better understand the context and environment, a brief introduction to the digitalisation topic and slightly more detailed overview of digitalising in higher education sector is provided first.


1969 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-104
Author(s):  
JC Hickey ◽  
MT Romano ◽  
RK Jarecky
Keyword(s):  

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