scholarly journals PREPARATION OF TEACHERS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUBJECT AREA “FOUNDATIONS OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL CULTURE OF THE PEOPLES OF RUSSIA”: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
Татьяна Анатольевна Костюкова ◽  
Татьяна Дмитриевна Шапошникова ◽  
Дмитрий Анатольевич Казанцев
Keyword(s):  
Moral Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Religious Tradition ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Advanced Training ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Religious Cultures ◽  
Religious Dogma

Рассмотрены проблемы подготовки учителя к преподаванию предмета «Основы религиозных культур и светской этики»: выделение ценностных основ, управление подготовкой педагогов на региональном и местном уровнях, осмысление эффективных вариантов решения острых вопросов в его реализации. Выявлена ключевая проблема неготовности педагогов к эффективной деятельности в данной области, связанная с недостаточностью научного осмысления традиционных российских духовных ценностей, лежащих в ядре культуры каждого народа, для освоения которых необходимо теологическое знание, не изучаемое в процессе базовой профессиональной подготовки. Сделаны выводы о том, что эту функцию сегодня принимает система повышения квалификации. Установлено, что под теологическим знанием понимается результат процесса познания и личностного осмысления религиозной традиции и его аутентичное отражение в сознании педагога на культурологической основе в виде понятий и ценностно-смысловых жизненных ориентиров. The purpose of the study is to consider the problems of teacher preparation for teaching the subject “Fundamentals of Religious Cultures and Secular Ethics”: highlighting the value foundations, managing teacher training at the regional and local levels, comprehending effective options for solving acute issues in its implementation. The key problem of the teachers’ unpreparedness for effective activity in this area is revealed, connected with the lack of scientific understanding of traditional Russian spiritual values that lie at the core of the culture of each nation, for the development of which theological knowledge is necessary that is not studied in the process of basic professional training. Conclusions are made that this function is now accepted by the system of advanced training. It has been established that theological knowledge is understood as the result of the process of cognition and personal understanding of the religious tradition and its authentic reflection in the mind of the teacher on a cultural basis in the form of concepts and value-semantic life guidelines. An analysis of scientific sources and practice of spiritual and moral education of the younger generations gives grounds to assert that in modern Russian society, the cultural role of traditional Russian spiritual values is beginning to be more deeply understood, by which we mean the primordial, chosen by distant ancestors, axiological guidelines – peacefulness, sympathy, acceptance of the other, empathy and others that form the spiritual world of a growing person through an appeal to the deep foundations of the national mentality, which have passed a long way of approbation from generation to generation. However, when conducting advanced training courses for teachers in this area, one should choose an extremely correct position, focusing on cultural meanings, and not on religious dogma.

scholarly journals ASPECTS OF ASSESSING THE KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS AND COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS - FUTURE TECHNOLOGY AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP TEACHERS

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 337-343
Author(s):  
Silvia Garnevska
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Actual State ◽  
Complex Method ◽  
Critical Approach ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Traditional System ◽  
Alternative Means ◽  
The Subject

Controlling and evaluating the quality of training of the learner is a mandatory component of the education system. The problem of the means of testing and evaluating learning outcomes in the various professional fields is important and therefore the article is devoted to various aspects of the assessment of the training in the Pedagogy of Technology and Entrepreneurship Education. Testing has been considered as a complex process involving multiple stages: preparation; carrying out the examinations; analysis of the result. The passages are shown schematically. Preparation includes: goal setting; the content of the content for verification; fixing methods and forms for verification; setting criteria and indicators for evaluation; technical provision. The conduct of examination procedures requires: instruction; independent work of students; verification and evaluation. When the result is analyzed, the actual state is established, the actual and set values are compared, the deviations are analyzed, and corrective measures are taken.Since the traditional system for verifying the knowledge and skills of students has a number of disadvantages and is less effective, more rational testing and evaluation methods are sought in the study. They respond to the specifics of the subject area of Technology and Entrepreneurship and enable to examine both the volume and quality of the knowledge, skills and competences of students in the field of technology and economics and their ability to draw conclusions, to take a critical approach to the obtained information to properly assess non-standard situations. An analysis of some specific techniques for verifying and assessing students' knowledge is presented. Specific methods and tools for evaluation are described. The choice and construction of a complex method for verifying the knowledge and skills of the students in the subject disciplines is explained. Portfolio is mentioned as an alternative means of presentation and evaluation. There is a need for a generalized assessment of the quality of professional training. Based on Peicheva, Volkin and Naidenova’s research, we offer a model for a generalized assessment of students - future teachers of Technology and entrepreneurship. The views of the directors of educational institutions - employers of Technology and entrepreneurship teachers have also been studied. When selecting criteria for teacher recruitment, most of them rank first and second in the acquired specialty and the completed degree. Attitude towards work is also important.It is concluded that under the current conditions the examination and assessment of the acquired knowledge, skills and competences are becoming more and more important due to the need for objective selection and adequate realization of the personality. Therefore, professors responsible for the professional training of students should look for adequate methods and tools for effective testing and assessment.

scholarly journals ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ: МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНОСТЬ VS МНОГОМЕРНОСТЬ

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Kopytov ◽  
Tamara Cherepanova
Keyword(s):  
Social Practice ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Pedagogical Competence ◽  
Rational Combination ◽  
The Subject

Введение. Актуализированы современные требования к профессиональной педагогической деятельности, описаны ведущие функции образовательной системы и проанализированы нормативные регламенты к использованию понятий «компетенция» и «компетентность». Материал и методы. Материалом исследования выступили теоретические и эмпирические наблюдения по проблеме формирования будущих педагогов. Анализ актуальных научных источников позволил выявить ведущие идеи и проанализировать их с учетом современной практики профессионального педагогического образования. Результаты и обсуждение. Профессиональное педагогическое образование, ориентированное на формирование профессиональных компетентностей, находится в состоянии развития при удержании традиций отечественного образования как социальной практики и социального института. Совокупность проанализированных подходов к определению понятия профессиональной педагогической компетентности ряда ученых (Т. Г. Браже, А. В. Хуторской, С. Н. Чистякова и др.) позволила актуализировать современные требования к педагогу. В данном контексте были проанализированы несколько аналитических и форсайтных исследований с целью выделения ведущих тенденций развития системы профессиональной подготовки будущих учителей. С позиции пролонгированных требований к профессиональной педагогической деятельности описаны принципы междисциплинарности и феноменологическое видение понятия педагогической многомерности, учет которых может способствовать качественной подготовке будущего педагога. Заключение. Совокупность требований, предъявляемых к современному педагогу, требует и широкого знания собственно предметной области профессиональной деятельности, достаточных знаний в смежных областях знаний и обладания компетенциями, которые позволят оставаться пролонгированно востребованными в профессиональном плане, возможны при рациональном сочетании как междисциплинарных принципов организации образовательного процесса, так и принципов формирования личности как многомерного профессионала.Introduction. Modern requirements for professional pedagogical activity are updated, the leading functions of the educational system are described, and normative regulations for the use of the concepts of competence and competence are analyzed. Material and methods. The research material was theoretical and empirical observations on the problem of formation of future teachers. The analysis of current scientific sources allowed us to identify the leading ideas and analyze them taking into account the modern practice of professional pedagogical education. Results and discussion. Professional pedagogical education, focused on the formation of professional competencies, is in a state of development while maintaining the traditions of domestic education as a social practice and social institution. The set of analyzed approaches to defining the concept of professional pedagogical competence of a number of scientists (T. G. Brazhe, A.V. Khutorskaya, S. N. Chistyakova, etc.) allowed updating modern requirements for a teacher. In this context, several analytical and foresight studies were analyzed in order to identify the leading trends in the development of the system of professional training of future teachers. The principles of interdisciplinarity and phenomenological vision of the concept of pedagogical multidimensionality are described from the position of prolonged requirements for professional pedagogical activity, which can contribute to the quality training of the future teacher. Conclusion. A set of requirements to a modern teacher will claim wide knowledge of the subject area of professional activity, sufficient knowledge in related fields of knowledge and possession of competencies that will allow them to remain prolonged in demand in professional terms, possible with a rational combination of both crosscutting principles of the organization of the educational process and principles of formation of personality as a multidimensional professional.

scholarly journals The Subject Area of Humanistic Sociology in the Russian Society

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Konstantinovich Degtyarev ◽  
Igor Alexandrovich Guskov ◽  
Rashid Dumalichevich Khunagov ◽  
Vladimir Alexandrovich Kirik ◽  
Yury Grigorievich Volkov
Keyword(s):  
Subject Area ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
The Subject

scholarly journals MANAGER OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE FIELD OF LIBRARY INFORMATION AND ARCHIVAL ACTIVITY: INDUSTRY SPECIALIZATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 14-22
Author(s):  
Oksana Matvienko ◽  
Michael Tsyvin
Keyword(s):  
Training Program ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Digital Culture ◽  
Educational Training ◽  
Management Processes ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Educational Training Program

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the feasibility of expanding the educational training program in the specialty "Information, library and archival affairs" through the specialization "manager of digital transformations". The methodology is based on a set of general scientific methods of generalization, systematization, and forecasting. The hypothetical analysis made it possible to apply the concept of convergent education as methodologically appropriate and heuristically fruitful to justify the educational and professional training program for digital transformation managers in the specialty "Information, library and archival affairs". The scientific novelty of the study is that it substantiates the feasibility and practical value of training digital transformation managers in the specialty "Information, library and archival affairs" as a specialist focused on management processes of digital transformations in the subject area of library and archival affairs. Conclusions. Socio-educational effect of training managers of digital transformations can be obtained if the training will be carried out for the subject area of library and archival activities, educational training program will be convergent-oriented, implemented in interdisciplinary links with the theory and practice of digital information management. infrastructure (innovation, strategic, project management) and aimed at developing the digital culture of the specialist as a person ready for creative work in the digital transformation of society. The basic position of the proposed proposal is the focus on management processes for digital transformations in the subject area of library and archival affairs. The manager of digital transformations with education in the specialty "Information, library and archival affairs" is a specialist with special training in the subject area (library, archival affairs), competent in project activities on digital transformations, has a digital culture and developed "digital receptivity". able to effectively participate in the development and implementation of digital transformation strategies and digital development projects.

scholarly journals Results of Analysis of Problems of Professional Training of Computer Science Teachers in the Field of Information Modeling

2020 ◽  
pp. 93-108
Author(s):  
E.V. Filimonova
Keyword(s):  
Computer Science ◽  
Science Teachers ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Subject Field ◽  
The Status ◽  
Interdisciplinary Knowledge ◽  
The Subject

The article deals with the status and problems of training teachers of Informatics in the field of information modeling as an actual direction for teacher education in the context of trends in emerging digital economics. Information modeling is represented by several researchers as a means of forming interdisciplinary knowledge and skills, universal educational actions of pupils, which is of great methodological significance for the school course of Informatics. In this regard, the professional training of a teacher of informatics is subject to additional requirements related to understanding metasubject and fundamental knowledge in the field of information modeling, the importance of information and analytical activities on the basis of sign-symbolic formal or semi-formal models in solving problems of the subject field, professional sphere. Within the selected approaches in the training of future teachers of computer science information modeling, the results of the study have been analyzed and the importance of using graphs as a special symbolic and modeling structures has been shown, the process of information modeling using graphs in pedagogical design, for example, in designing the educational process, designing digital educational resources, has been updated. The results of the study components of information and analytical activities in the process of information modeling and its value for solving problems in the subject area and / or the professional sphere, as a consequence, formation on this basis of information-analytical competence of teachers of computer science have been analyzed. The analysis shows the directions of the development of the content of training in the field of information modeling, as well as the new approach that has been studied to select and structure the content of training within the framework of the construction of the methodological system. The formation of readiness for information and analytical activities of the teacher of informatics has been updated.

METHODOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH OF PERSONALITY SELF-DEVELOPMENT RESOURCES

1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-103
Author(s):  
Svitlana Kuzikova
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Life Strategy ◽  
Psychological Resources ◽  
Vital Activity ◽  
Development Organization ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Individual Consciousness ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual

The author's approach to the empirical study of the peculiarities of self-development of a person has been  considered. The criteria of self-development as a subject activity have been characterized. Its indicators have been  given.  The  psychological  resources  of  personal  self-development  have  been  singled  out:  the  need  for  self- development as its source and determinant; conditions that ensure its success; mechanisms as functional means and  conditions  for  its  implementation.  Their  essence  has  been  revealed.  The  need  for  self-development  has  been  determined by the actualization of the characteristics of self-development (self-activity, vital activity, development of  self-consciousness) and has been occurred when the content structure of the individual consciousness and the  transformation of semantic entities changed. Conditions of self-development has been defined by mature I of  personality, openness, tolerance to the new, the presence of a conscious goal of self-realization and active life  strategy. Reflection, self-regulation and feedback have been considered as mechanisms of self-development. The  methodical approaches and means of studying the peculiarities and factors of the development of the subject of self- development in adolescence in the process of professional training have been offered, and the results of their  integrated empirical research have been highlighted. Particular attention has been paid to the analysis of the level  of actualization of self-development resources among students, discovered with the author's diagnostic method  "DCPSD" (Dispositional Characteristic of Personality of Self-development). It has been proved that psychological  resources as a set of possibilities of development already exist in the psychological reality of a person. It has been  shown that the dominance of the level of self-development resources’ actualization of the individual (and their  combination) can be correlated with the dimensions of the individual psychological space, indicating the individual  peculiarity of the personal self-development organization. It has been noted that, at the same time, actualization,  strengthening and harmonization of all psychological resources of a person self-development, enrichment of its  relations with the environment and other people, and increasing spirituality is necessary for the implementation of  progressive conscious personal self-development. У  статті  розглянуто  авторський  підхід  до  емпіричного  вивчення  особливостей  саморозвитку  особистості. Охарактеризовано критерії саморозвитку як суб’єктної діяльності, наведено його показники.  Виокремлено психологічні ресурси особистісного саморозвитку: потребу в саморозвитку як його джерело і  детермінант; умови, які забезпечують його успішність; механізми як  функціональні засоби і умови його  здійснення.    Розкрито    їх    сутність.    Потреба    в    саморозвитку    визначається    актуалізованістю  характеристик саморозвитку (самоактивність, життєдіяльність, розвиненість самосвідомості) і виникає  при зміні змістової  структури індивідуальної свідомості та трансформації смислових утворень. Умови  саморозвитку  окреслюють  зріле  Я  особистості,  відкритість,  толерантність  до  нового,  наявність  усвідомленої   мети   самоздійснення   та   активної   життєвої   стратегії.   Як   механізми   саморозвитку  розглядаються рефлексія, саморегуляція та зворотній зв'язок. Запропоновано методичні підходи і засоби  вивчення особливостей та чинників становлення суб’єкта саморозвитку в юнацькому віці в процесі фахової  підготовки, висвітлено результати їх комплексного емпіричного дослідження. Особливу увагу приділено  аналізу  рівня  актуалізації  ресурсів  саморозвитку  у  студентів,  виявленого  за  допомогою  авторської  діагностичної методики «ДХСО». Доведено, що психологічні ресурси  як сукупність можливостей розвитку  вже існують у психологічній реальності людини. Показано, що домінування рівня актуалізації ресурсів  саморозвитку особистості ( та їх поєднання) можна співвіднести з вимірами психологічного простору  особистості,   що   свідчить   про  індивідуальну   своєрідність   організації   особистісного  саморозвитку.  Зазначено,  що  в  той  же  час  для  здійснення  прогресивного  усвідомленого  особистісного  саморозвитку  необхідна   актуалізація,   взаємопосилення   і   гармонізація   всіх   психологічних   ресурсів   саморозвитку  особистості, збагачення її зв’язків із навколишнім середовищем та іншими людьми, підвищення духовності.

John of Kronshtadt and Leo Tolstoy

2020 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 471-478
Author(s):  
Peter A. Shevchenko
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Leo Tolstoy ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Common People ◽  
Religious Consciousness ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Main Components

The article provides a comparative analysis of the influence of L.N. Tolstoy and I.I. Sergiev (John of Kronstadt) on the formation of personal worldview in Russian society. The analysis is based on the testimonies of the contemporaries and the previously not reissued publication of “Novy Put” (“New Way”) journal on the subject. In the context of the declared problematics, special attention is paid to the question of transformation of religious consciousness in the course of the personality formation in relation to the period under consideration (the beginning of the 20th century). The author reveals and analyzes the main components of the life stand of Tolstoy and Father John of Kronstadt in the context of their influence on contemporaries. The results of the study allow to reveal the following antitheses that characterize Tolstoy and John of Kronstadt, respectively: doubt - faith, search for oneself – following the once chosen path, preaching of non-resistance as part of the philosophy of not-doing (not doing evil) – preaching of active upholding of faith (doing good), “simple living” – real life with and for common people.

Philosophical and Cultural Aspects of Medical Profession: Philosophical and Conceptual Peculiarities

Cultura ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-174
Author(s):  
Iryna MELNYCHUK ◽  
Nadiya FEDCHYSHYN ◽  
Oleg PYLYPYSHYN ◽  
Anatolii VYKHRUSHCH
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Medical Profession ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Human Relations ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Cultural Proximity ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Ecological Culture ◽  
High Level

The article analyzes the philosophical and cultural view of “doctor’s professional culture” as a result of centuries-old practice of human relations, which is characterized by constancy and passed from generation to generation. Medicine is a complex system in which an important role is played by: philosophical outlook of a doctor, philosophical culture, ecological culture, moral culture, aesthetic culture, artistic culture. We have found that within the system “doctor-patient” the degree of cultural proximity becomes a factor that influences the health or life of a patient. Thus, the following factors are important here: 1) communication that suppresses a sick person; 2) the balance of cultural and intellectual levels; 3) the cultural environment of a patient which has much more powerful impact on a patient than the medical one.At the present stage, the interdependence of professional and humanitarian training of future specialists is predominant, as a highly skilled specialist can not but become a subject of philosophizing. We outlined the sphere where the doctors present a genre variety of philosophizing (philosophical novels, apologies, dialogues, diaries, aphorisms, confessions, essays, etc.). This tradition represents the original variations in the formation of future doctor’s communicative competences, which are formed in the process of medical students’ professional training.A survey conducted among medical students made it possible to establish their professional values, which are indicators of the formation of philosophical and culturological competence. It was found out that 92% of respondents believed that a doctor should demonstrate a high level of health culture (avoid drinking and smoking habits, etc.)99% of respondents favoured a high level of personal qualities of a doctor which would allow methods and forms of medical practice to assert higher human ideals of truth, goodness and beauty that are the subject area of cultural studies and philosophy.

New Approaches to Understanding Judicial Ethics in the Information

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-32
Author(s):  
E. V. Burdina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Self Regulation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Judicial Administration ◽  
Personal Approach ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
The Subject

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problems of the essence and content of judicial ethics in the new conditions of the technical revolution and with other social needs for legal regulation. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The work used a systematic, activity-personal approach to the study of moral and ethical standards of the conduct of judges. This made it possible to reveal a new and broader view on judicial ethics, which is not simply a set of moral restrictions and obligations imposed on a judge. Results. The work has identified and analysed the signs of judicial ethics at the current stage of development. It is argued that ethical regulation is precautionary in relation to the legal regulation of the independence of judges, for they complement ethical rules and reinforce legal norms. The ethical conduct of judges is an instrument guaranteeing judicial independence in all of its manifestations, including in organisational and judicial relations. The new realities of our time recognise the expansion of boundaries and the subject area itself of ethical regulation. A broader view on judicial ethics, which differs from the traditional one, is hereby justified. The latter is defined in two ways – namely both as a system of professional values, as well as a means of judicial administration based on the principle of self-regulation. By its very nature, judicial ethics is the result (and the way) of judicial self-governance, developed on the basis of the experience of functioning bodies of the judicial community. Discussion and Conclusion. Conclusions are drawn on both the instrumental and the managerial impact of the categories of ethics. The subject of judicial ethics has been defined, which constitutes the rules of conduct of judges in the performance of their professional duties and beyond – namely the set of general principles of work of a judge, as well as the personal qualities of a judge personifying the judicial power. Proposals on the optimisation of the mechanism of ethical influence, differentiation of ethical and disciplinary norms have also been substantiated.

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