scholarly journals The Intersection Graph of Subgroups of the Dihedral Group of Order 2pq

2021 ◽  
pp. 4923-4929
Author(s):  
Peshawa M. Khudhur ◽  
Rashad R. Haji ◽  
Sanhan M.S. Khasraw

   For a finite group G, the intersection graph   of G is the graph whose vertex set is the set of all proper non-trivial subgroups of G, where two distinct vertices are adjacent if their intersection is a non-trivial subgroup of G. In this article, we investigate the detour index, eccentric connectivity, and total eccentricity polynomials of the intersection graph  of subgroups of the dihedral group  for distinct primes . We also find the mean distance of the graph  .

Author(s):  
Subarsha Banerjee

The non-commuting graph [Formula: see text] of a finite group [Formula: see text] has vertex set as [Formula: see text] and any two vertices [Formula: see text] are adjacent if [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we have determined the metric dimension and resolving polynomial of [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the dihedral group of order [Formula: see text]. The distance spectrum of [Formula: see text] has also been determined for all [Formula: see text].


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 2050020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuanlong Ma ◽  
Yanhong She

The enhanced power graph of a finite group [Formula: see text] is the graph whose vertex set is [Formula: see text], and two distinct vertices are adjacent if they generate a cyclic subgroup of [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we establish an explicit formula for the metric dimension of an enhanced power graph. As an application, we compute the metric dimension of the enhanced power graph of an elementary abelian [Formula: see text]-group, a dihedral group and a generalized quaternion group.


2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 335-346
Author(s):  
Mackenzie Simper

AbstractConsider an urn containing balls labeled with integer values. Define a discrete-time random process by drawing two balls, one at a time and with replacement, and noting the labels. Add a new ball labeled with the sum of the two drawn labels. This model was introduced by Siegmund and Yakir (2005) Ann. Prob.33, 2036 for labels taking values in a finite group, in which case the distribution defined by the urn converges to the uniform distribution on the group. For the urn of integers, the main result of this paper is an exponential limit law. The mean of the exponential is a random variable with distribution depending on the starting configuration. This is a novel urn model which combines multi-drawing and an infinite type of balls. The proof of convergence uses the contraction method for recursive distributional equations.


2015 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Jahandideh ◽  
M. R. Darafsheh ◽  
N. H. Sarmin ◽  
S. M. S. Omer

Abstract - Let G􀡳 be a non- abelian finite group. The non-commuting graph ,􀪡is defined as a graph with a vertex set􀡳 − G-Z(G)􀢆in which two vertices x􀢞 and y􀢟 are joined if and only if xy􀢞􀢟 ≠ yx􀢟􀢞.  In this paper, we invest some results on the number of edges set , the degree of avertex of non-commuting graph and the number of conjugacy classes of a finite group. In order that if 􀪡􀡳non-commuting graph of H ≅ non - commuting graph of G􀪡􀡴,H 􀡴 is afinite group, then |G􀡳| = |H􀡴| .


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 850-862
Author(s):  
Huani Li ◽  
Xuanlong Ma ◽  
Ruiqin Fu

Abstract The intersection power graph of a finite group G G is the graph whose vertex set is G G , and two distinct vertices x x and y y are adjacent if either one of x x and y y is the identity element of G G , or ⟨ x ⟩ ∩ ⟨ y ⟩ \langle x\rangle \cap \langle y\rangle is non-trivial. In this paper, we completely classify all finite groups whose intersection power graphs are toroidal and projective-planar.


10.37236/353 ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter Klotz ◽  
Torsten Sander

Let $\Gamma$ be a finite, additive group, $S \subseteq \Gamma, 0\notin S, -S=\{-s: s\in S\}=S$. The undirected Cayley graph Cay$(\Gamma,S)$ has vertex set $\Gamma$ and edge set $\{\{a,b\}: a,b\in \Gamma$, $a-b \in S\}$. A graph is called integral, if all of its eigenvalues are integers. For an abelian group $\Gamma$ we show that Cay$(\Gamma,S)$ is integral, if $S$ belongs to the Boolean algebra $B(\Gamma)$ generated by the subgroups of $\Gamma$. The converse is proven for cyclic groups. A finite group $\Gamma$ is called Cayley integral, if every undirected Cayley graph over $\Gamma$ is integral. We determine all abelian Cayley integral groups.


Filomat ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 1201-1208 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Mirzargar ◽  
A.R. Ashrafi ◽  
M.J. Nadjafi-Arani

The power graph P(G) of a group G is the graph whose vertex set is the group elements and two elements are adjacent if one is a power of the other. In this paper, we consider some graph theoretical properties of a power graph P(G) that can be related to its group theoretical properties. As consequences of our results, simple proofs for some earlier results are presented.


1964 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 485-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Moon

The set of all adjacency-preserving automorphisms of the vertex set of a graph form a group which is called the (automorphism) group of the graph. In 1938 Frucht (2) showed that every finite group is isomorphic to the group of some graph. Since then Frucht, Izbicki, and Sabidussi have considered various other properties that a graph having a given group may possess. (For pertinent references and definitions not given here see Ore (4).) The object in this paper is to treat by similar methods a corresponding problem for a class of oriented graphs. It will be shown that a finite group is isomorphic to the group of some complete oriented graph if and only if it has an odd number of elements.


Author(s):  
Xuanlong Ma

Let [Formula: see text] be a finite group. The power graph of [Formula: see text] is the undirected graph whose vertex set is [Formula: see text], and two distinct vertices are adjacent if one is a power of the other. The reduced power graph of [Formula: see text] is the subgraph of the power graph of [Formula: see text] obtained by deleting all edges [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are two distinct elements of [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we determine the proper connection number of the reduced power graph of [Formula: see text]. As an application, we also determine the proper connection number of the power graph of [Formula: see text].


Author(s):  
Ramesh Prasad Panda ◽  
Kamal Lochan Patra ◽  
Binod Kumar Sahoo

The power graph [Formula: see text] of a finite group [Formula: see text] is the undirected simple graph whose vertex set is [Formula: see text], in which two distinct vertices are adjacent if one of them is an integral power of the other. For an integer [Formula: see text], let [Formula: see text] denote the cyclic group of order [Formula: see text] and let [Formula: see text] be the number of distinct prime divisors of [Formula: see text]. The minimum degree [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is known for [Formula: see text], see [R. P. Panda and K. V. Krishna, On the minimum degree, edge-connectivity and connectivity of power graphs of finite groups, Comm. Algebra 46(7) (2018) 3182–3197]. For [Formula: see text], under certain conditions involving the prime divisors of [Formula: see text], we identify at most [Formula: see text] vertices such that [Formula: see text] is equal to the degree of at least one of these vertices. If [Formula: see text], or that [Formula: see text] is a product of distinct primes, we are able to identify two such vertices without any condition on the prime divisors of [Formula: see text].


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