scholarly journals Supratentorial lymphocytic inflammation with parenchymal perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids: A case report and literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 327
Author(s):  
Vivek Sudhakar ◽  
Zachary Gersey ◽  
Sean P. Polster ◽  
Megan Mantica ◽  
George Zenonos

Background: Chronic Lymphocytic Inflammation with Pontine Perivascular Enhancement Responsive to Steroids is a rare disorder that presents with subacute brainstem symptoms such as ataxia, facial paresthesias, and episodic diplopia, thought to be due to a T-cell medicated perivascular inflammatory process. A supratentorial variant, Supratentorial Lymphocytic Inflammation with Parenchymal Perivascular Enhancement Responsive to Steroids (SLIPPERS), has been described in only three patients. Case Description: A 71-year-old male presented with word-finding difficulties, confusion, and left leg weakness. Radiographic workup demonstrated multiple supratentorial ring-enhancing lesions. PET/CT demonstrated hypermetabolism and susceptibility-weighted imaging demonstrated a hemorrhagic component. Frozen pathology revealed a predominately T-cell and monocyte inflammatory infiltrate. He demonstrated interval improvement to dexamethasone therapy, but then demonstrated worsening of his symptoms following discontinuation. Conclusion: Given his dramatic response to corticosteroids, he was diagnosed with SLIPPERS. SLIPPERS is an underrecognized diagnostic entity to consider in patients with ring-enhancing lesions and can present with hypermetabolic lesions on PET/CT.

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 515-523
Author(s):  
Jun-Suk Jung ◽  
Dong-Hyun Lee ◽  
Shin Seong ◽  
Sung Su Kim

This case report is aimed to investigate the effects of Korean medicine therapy (KMT) alone including oral herbal medicine on treating a patient with atypical peripheral CD4 T cell lymphoma. The oral medicine used is Hyunamdan made of heat-processed ginseng and Hangamdan S. An 87-year-old man who was diagnosed as having atypical peripheral CD4 T cell lymphoma on November 30, 2015 was treated with KMT from December 23, 2015 until October 22, 2016. The effectiveness of therapies was evaluated with PET-CT scan as well as the change of the main sign of lymphoma. The sizes of the right axillar and right external iliac lymph nodes decreased. These results suggest that KMT can be an effective method to treat atypical peripheral CD4 T cell lymphoma.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel S Krauth ◽  
Christina M Jamros ◽  
Shayna C Rivard ◽  
Niels H Olson ◽  
Ryan C Maves

ABSTRACT We describe a patient with subclinical coccidioidomycosis who experienced rapid disease dissemination shortly after SARS-CoV-2 infection, suggesting host immune response dysregulation to coccidioidomycosis by SARS-CoV-2. We hypothesize that disrupted cell-mediated signaling may result after SARS-CoV-2 infection leading to functional exhaustion and CD8+ T-cell senescence with impairment in host cellular response to Coccidioides infection.


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