Adsorption of Oil Spill from Sea Water using Coconut Shell Powder

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (9) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Aslam Abdullah Mohammed
Keyword(s):  
Removal Efficiency ◽  
Oil Spill ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Adsorption Equilibrium ◽  
Coconut Shell ◽  
Bed Height ◽  
Equilibrium Data ◽  
Adsorption Equilibrium Data ◽  
Coconut Shell Powder ◽  
Shell Powder

Oil Spill has resulted in severe impact on marine ecosystem as oil spill can have toxicological effects which when consumed, can affect the human respiratory system. Also, the oil and gas industry has had to deal with a massive amount of waste water as a by-product of the exploration of oil and gas. Methods which are used to purify water from petroleum and oil products are: mechanical, physicochemical, chemical and biochemical. Adsorption is a very effective and easily interpreted physicochemical method. In our study, we have highlighted the benefits and procedure of removing oil from seawater using coconut shell powder which is a natural and easily available adsorbent. UV Spectroscopy has been performed to support the feasibility of coconut shell powder as our agent of adsorption. We studied the effect of bed height with respect to removal efficiency analytically. The removal efficiency increases with increase in bed height. Correlation between the Freundlich adsorption isotherm model and adsorption equilibrium data was done and it was found that adsorption equilibrium data was better than the Langmuir model eventually in our experiment.

scholarly journals Effects of Fe2+ and Fe3+ ratio impregnated onto local commercial activated carbon coconut shell powder on the dye removal efficiency

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Izarul Machdar ◽  
Cut Faradillasari ◽  
Nurul Atika Khair ◽  
Teku Muhammad Asnawi ◽  
Alfiansyah Yulianur BC ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Removal Efficiency ◽  
Dye Removal ◽  
Coconut Shell ◽  
Coconut Shell Powder ◽  
Shell Powder

scholarly journals Laboratory Analysis Using Coconut Shell from Bekasi Regency for Drilling Mud Additives on Oil and Gas Wells

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-58
Author(s):  
Hernowo Widodo ◽  
Mohammad Riyadi Setyarto ◽  
Andhy Andhy ◽  
Mohamad Prastya ◽  
Amaliah Annisa
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Laboratory Analysis ◽  
Coconut Shell ◽  
Carbon Powder ◽  
Drilling Mud ◽  
Coconut Shells ◽  
Coconut Shell Powder ◽  
Shell Powder

Drilling activity in deep formation usually gave greater challenges to the engineer due to its high pressure and temperature. To minimize this problem, drilling mud needs to be modified into a certain condition where it should be performed well in those extreme situations. The drilling mud quality does not significantly decrease, it simply requires better quality of mud at certain points at high temperatures. Certain additives are needed to maintain their performance. Therefore, this study aims to improve the quality of drilling mud by adding additives from carbon powder originating from coconut shells. Coconut shells are burned and processed until they become nanometer-sized, then used as additives in drilling mud. Then, several analyses such as XRD, SEM, as well as the rheology of drilling mud are evaluated. XRD analysis result shows the element from the coconut shell powder was graphite. Laboratory analysis results indicate that drilling mud with coconut shell powder provides better rheological value compared to the same drilling mud without the additives. It was observed that the mud with coconut shell powder performed better at high pressure.

scholarly journals PENGARUH SUHU DAN KECEPATAN PENGADUKAN PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN SURFAKTAN NATRIUM LIGNOSULFONAT DARI TEMPURUNG KELAPA

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
Jhon Peri Rinaldo Sirait ◽  
Nico Sihombing ◽  
Zuhrina Masyithah
Keyword(s):  
Base Material ◽  
Sodium Bisulfite ◽  
Coconut Shell ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Agitation Rate ◽  
Reactant Ratio ◽  
Ir Spectrophotometry ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Coconut Shell Powder ◽  
Shell Powder

Coconut shell is one of agricultural wastes that having low commercial value. This research is objected to use coconut shell as the base material of producing surfactant. The use of coconut shell is basically due to its content of lignin, about 29,4%. The objective of this research is to obtain isolate lignin with increasing chatalis NaOH and H2SO4 with lignin identification, the effect of temperature and agitation rate of producing surfactant. The research was done in a reactor with temperature of 100 0C, 110 0C, 120 0C, 3 hours reaction time, pH 6, 80 rpm, 90 rpm, 100 rpm agitation rate, and coconut shell as the base material. Dry coconut shell is grinded and the powder is collected to be reacted. The coconut shell powder is reacted with sodium bisulfite solution with variation in ratio of 1:0,5.  The product is filtered to get filtrate and residue. The filtrate is further analyzed by using the FT-IR spectrophotometry method. From the research we get maximum purity of surfactant at sodium bisulfite with reactant ratio of 1:0,5;  Speed 100 rpm and temperature 120 0C.

scholarly journals Effect of Coconut Shell Powder as Filler on the Mechanical Properties of Coir-polyester Composites

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 75-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Tangimul Islam ◽  
Subrata Chandra Das ◽  
Joykrisna Saha ◽  
Debasree Paul ◽  
M. Tauhidul Islam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Coconut Shell ◽  
Polyester Composites ◽  
Coconut Shell Powder ◽  
Shell Powder

scholarly journals CORRELATION OF ADSORPTION EQUILIBRIUM DATA OF VARIOUS GASES AND VAPORS ON MOLECULAR-SIEVING CARBON

1974 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 158-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
KUNITARO KAWAZOE ◽  
TOSHINAGA KAWAI ◽  
YOSHITOMO EGUCHI ◽  
KIYOSHI ITOGA
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Equilibrium ◽  
Equilibrium Data ◽  
Adsorption Equilibrium Data ◽  
Molecular Sieving

Experimentation and Prediction Analysis on the Mechanical Performance of Fish Scale and Coconut Shell Powder-Based Composites

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Lokesh K S ◽  
Bharath Kumar Shanmugam ◽  
Shrinivasa Mayya D ◽  
Panduranga B.P ◽  
Naveen kumar J R ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
Coconut Shell ◽  
Fish Scale ◽  
Prediction Analysis ◽  
Coconut Shell Powder ◽  
Shell Powder
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