scholarly journals The Role of Health Workers in Realizing Community Independence to Prevent Non-Communicable Diseases in Campurejo Community Health Center, Kediri City

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-120
Author(s):  
Is Fadhillah ◽  
Evita Widyawati ◽  
Nurita Nilasari
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Public Understanding ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Social Construction Theory ◽  
Grand Design

This study aimed to determine the understanding of health care towards social phenomena related to the dominance of non-communicable diseases which were increased in the community and to identify what efforts were made by health workers in preventing non-communicable diseases. The long-term goal of this study was to control the risk factors for PTM in Indonesia, especially in Campurejo Health Center, Mojoroto District, Kediri City. This study used a qualitative method with 72 populations and 10 samples. The data was collected through purposive sampling and in-depth interviews. The study informants were health workers from Kediri city health office, health workers at the Campurejo Health Center, community leaders and health cadres. The data analysis used interactive qualitative methods (Milles and Hebberman) and the instrument was recorder. The results of the study showed the concept of objectivation in opposing the flow of public understanding of PTM could be seen from the results of the socialization conducted by health workers. This new fact could be seen from one of the efforts of health workers in disseminating PTM in society. Other forms of socialization that were still general in nature could be seen in a variety of activity formats, for example: early detection, health promotion, counseling, mobile Posbindu, and door to door systems. The five micro activities were derived from the grand design of socialization in the perspective of social construction theory as a form of externalization by health workers.

scholarly journals How Do The Community Health Nurses’ Experience in The Strategies of Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) Promotion and Prevention?

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-32
Author(s):  
Rizkiyani Istifada ◽  
Etty Rekawati ◽  
Wiwin Wiarsih
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Community Health Nurses ◽  
Individual Health Services

Nurses have an important task in the strategy of intervention to reduce of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD)’ incidence. Community health nurses have tried to control the problem of NCD. However, the incidence of NCD has not decreased as expected. The promotion and prevention of non-communicable diseases are one of the efforts to control PTM. This study aims to explore the experience of nurses in implementing the strategies of NCD’ promotive and preventive. This study used a qualitative descriptive phenomenological design. A total of 16 community health nurses were selected using purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria of this study were (1) nurses who served at the community health center for a minimum of 6 months, (2) performed individual health services in the community health center and carried out family visits and services in the community. The data were analyzed using Colaizzi's approach. This research was approved by the Committee of Ethics in the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia. This study resulted in five strategies of nurses implementing to NCD’ promotion and prevention, include (1) health education, (2) partnership with community health workers, (3) coordination, (4) stand with the community, (5) monitoring the change of behavior in the community. Nurses’ experience of NCD’s promotion and prevention in the community health center still needs improvement to achieve holistic and comprehensive health services. Nurses should be attention to the preparation of themselves before implementing the promotion and prevention, such as preparation of the topic, communication with colleagues and communities, and doing a partnership with multisectoral.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pemberian Konseling oleh Petugas Kesehatan dengan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) di Puskesmas Pakuan Baru

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 294
Author(s):  
Ria Febrina
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
P Value

An increase in population can lead to poverty, economic inequality in the population which is usually measured by the proportion of households with income below the poverty line. One of the government's efforts to control the rate of population growth is through the implementation of a family planning program (KB) for fertile age couples age (PUS) using contraception. The use of long term contraception methods is still very low, of the total number of active family planning participants, only 17.45% of them use long term contraception methods. Meanwhile, 81.23% were non- long term contraception methods family planning users and 1.32% used traditional family planning. Jambi Province only 1.9% uses long term contraception method. Based on data obtained from the Jambi City Health Office in 2018 the number of IUD KB participants was 2,032, 1,252 implants, 542 MOW people, 16 MOP people from 20 community health center in Jambi City, Pakuan Baru community health center none of the active family planning participants which uses long term contraception method. This study was to determine the relationship of counseling by health workers with the choice of long-term contraceptive method at Pakuan Baru Community Health Center, Jambi City. This type of quantitative research with a descriptive design. Respondents who were active family planning participants who visited the Pakuan Baru community health center were taken using accidental sampling. The data collection technique was done by filling out a questionnaire. The data were processed using fisher exact statistical tests. The results of the study most of the respondents used long term contraception method of 24 (57.1%), there was a relationship between the provision of counseling and the choice of long term contraception method with a p-value: 0.001 and there was no relationship between the provision of counseling media by health workers and the selection of long term contraception method with a p-value: 0.068.

scholarly journals An Analysis on the Implementation of Posbindu PTM Program at Beringin Raya Community Health Center Bengkulu

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Oktarianita Oktarianita ◽  
Nopia Wati ◽  
Henni Febriawati ◽  
Afriyanto Afriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Health Post ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Monitoring Tools ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Integrated Health ◽  
Descriptive Approach

Background: The implementation of Integrated Health Post or Pos Binaan Terpadu (Posbindu) Program for Non-Communicable Diseases is an effective and efficient strategy to control risk factor. The low interest in visiting Posbindu was shown from the number of visits that decreased in 2017 (75.4%) and 2018 (64.4%). This study aims to analyze the Integrated Health Post for Non-Communicable Diseases or Pos Binaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM) program at Beringin Raya Community Health Center in Bengkulu. Method: This study used qualitative and descriptive approach, and was conducted in March-August 2020 using in-depth interview techniques. Results: The implementation of the Posbindu program was in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). Funding for this program came from the Health Operational Assistance. However, it was not sufficient. Posbindu activities were held once a month and used 5 steps system (registration, health interviews, health checks, referrals, and health education). The examination results was only recorded on the visiting book, and they did not have specific monitoring tools. The supervision of the implementation and the evaluation were discussed in the monthly mini workshop. In addition, the facilities and infrastructure were still inadequate. There was a shortage medicine supplies, and the community participation in Posbindu PTM was still low. Conclusion: Posbindu PTM has been implemented according to the SOP, but the overall implementation such as funding, drug procurement, infrastructure, and the number of Posbindu visits is still insufficient.

scholarly journals Factor Affecting the Utilization of Family Planning Program Services

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Melda Andriani ◽  
Megawati Megawati ◽  
Asriwati Asriwati ◽  
Lucia Lastiur
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Mixed Methods Research ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Planning Program

Family planning to spacing or planning the number and distance of pregnancies using contraception. Data on active family planning participants based on the type of contraception at the Pasie Raya Community Health Center in 2019 was 39.4%, there was no increase in the coverage of active KB participants based on the type of contraception in 2018 of 49.4%. The aim is to find out what are the factors that influence the use of family planning program services for women in the working area of ​​the Pasie Raya Community Health Center. This type of research is a combination research (mixed methods research) combining or combining quantitative methods and qualitative methods with Accidental Sampling sampling techniques on 90 samples and 5 informants. Quantitative data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression tests. The results of the study showed the influence of knowledge, information sources, culture, family support and support from health workers on the utilization of family planning program services. Based on the multivariate analysis, the support variable for health workers is the dominant variable, while the results of the qualitative analysis on key informants and supporters can be concluded that women have taken advantage of the Kb service program, but most of the women do not understand and understand the benefits that are obtained from the family planning program. The conclusion from the health workers is very important in the utilization of family planning program services. It is recommended that the Health Office conduct more evaluations of family planning services at the Puskesmas. It is necessary to improve the quality of Kb services by including health workers in training.

scholarly journals THE CHILDBIRTH UTILIZATION IN HEALTH FACILITIES IN THE WORKING AREA OF SUNGAI LOKAN PHC TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR REGENCY: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY

NSC Nursing ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 20-33
Author(s):  
Lia Artika Sari ◽  
Yuli Suryanti ◽  
Enny Susilawati
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Health Facilities ◽  
Service Access ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Family Culture ◽  
Work Area

Introduction: The low number of deliveries assisted by midwives or health workers is an indicator of the low utilization of health facilities by mothers in labor. This study analyzes the factors related to the utilization of childbirth in health facilities in the Sungai Lokan Community Health Center Work Area, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Materials and Methods: This research is an analytic observational using a cross-sectional approach involving 74 participants. The research was conducted from January to July 2019 in the Sungai Lokan Health Center Work Area, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Results: The results showed that the factor of the utilization of childbirth in health facilities was related to family culture (p = 0.0001) and family support (p = 0.003), while the service access factor was not related (p = 0.364). Conclusion: The role of health workers in socializing the importance of utilizing health facilities as a place of delivery is significant in reducing maternal mortality Keywords: Health Facilities; Family Culture; Family Support; Access To Services

scholarly journals Kompetensi Bidan Puskesmas dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Antenatal (Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Tambak Rejo, Surabaya)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Andy Asmara
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Perinatal Care ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
District Health ◽  
Soft Skill ◽  
Birth Attendance

The daily facts indicated that an individual is the key factor to achieve organization’s success. Every organization with its best performance is always related to its human resources’ balanced competency. The midwife has role, function, and competencies to provide maternal services for women. The midwife’s role is not only a doer, but also an organizer, an educator, and a researcher. Therefore, the midwife is expected to focus on prevention and health promotion aspect with basis of partnership, and community empowerment collaboration with other health workers in order to be readily prepare the health services for anyone who is in need.This was qualitative research method with case study approach. The informant was the midwives of Tambakrejo Community Health Center of Surabaya. According to the data of antenatal care attendance, trained birth attendance, and perinatal care, there were 859 pregnant women, 581 persons on phase of K1 (67.64%), and 551 persons on phase of K4 (64.14%). The birth attendances by trained birth attendants are 513 people (62.56%), while perinatal care recorded 570 people attending the health service (69.51%). The data indicated the performance by the midwives of Tambakrejo Community Health Center categorized in the lowest position among 63 community health centers in Surabaya. The result showed poor soft skill competency and poor hard skill competency on midwives. In conclusion, poor soft skill competency including personal competence and social competence should be trained and developed by obstetrics and gynecology specialist of Soewandhi Public Hospital of Surabaya. The study suggested Surabaya District Health Office needs to conduct training of technology information and computer in order to increase the service quality and to solved the problem related to hard skill competencies on technology and computer skill. 

scholarly journals Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Darah dalam Rangka Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Margareta Haiti ◽  
Novita Anggraini ◽  
Victoria Ire Tominik
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Regular Education ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
The Body ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Blood Tests ◽  
Community Awareness ◽  
Health Checks

Non-communicable diseases (PTM) are a group of chronic diseases, not contagious and can attack all organs of the body, so PTM has a large impact both in terms of morbidity and mortality on public health. Based on information from community leaders from the Sukarami Village, many people experience hypertension, diabetes, rheumatism or pain in the joints so that people are very much expecting help from health workers to provide counseling and health checks in order to prevent disease or attempt to find the cause of the disease. Residents who attended the PKM activities amounted to 138 people. The results of glucose level examination obtained a normal category of 111 people, Prediabetes category as many as 21 people and diabetes category as many as 6 people while the examination of uric acid levels obtained normal results as many as 101 people, abnormal category as many as 36 people and not examined as many as 1 person but the results the measurement of people's blood pressure that came showed 67 (48.6%) more than normal meaning that quite a lot of people tended to suffer from hypertension. It was concluded that community awareness of the importance of checking blood sugar and gout, especially for those aged> 40 years, still needs to be improved through regular education and blood tests to prevent (preventive efforts), especially non-communicable diseases.

Dementia: An Overview (Preprint)

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anung Ahadi Pradana
Keyword(s):  
Support Groups ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Dementia Caregivers ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
People With Dementia ◽  
Professional Health ◽  
The Government ◽  
Financial Burdens ◽  
Caregiver Burdens

BACKGROUND Dementia is a serious terminal and irreversible disease that often does not receive attention from the public compared to other non-communicable diseases. This disease causes a decline in cognitive function in individuals and makes them have to depend on others for 5-20 years of their life span. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of dementia and other things related to this disease. METHODS The writing method in this article uses a narrative review on several scientific sources and journal articles published in 2011-2021 from several databases such as Google Scholar, CINAHL, ProQuest, PubMed, and EBSCO. RESULTS Dementia is one of the non-communicable diseases that can cause a high burden on individuals, families, communities, and countries as a result of the unproductiveness and total dependence of people with dementia on their surrounding environment due to the decline in body functions that occur. The caregiver burden experienced by caregivers includes physical, psychological, social and financial burdens. Support and assistance from professional health workers for people with dementia as well as caregivers and families can be provided through several efforts such as providing information related to illness, assistance in the care provided, providing counseling to prevent caregiver burdens and other problems, forming support groups for dementia caregivers, and advocacy for people with dementia and their families to get their rights. CONCLUSIONS Change efforts and policy making by the government that are more pro-people with dementia can change the perception that has been in society so far to be more positive and can potentially contribute to people with dementia.

Health Literacy in Non-Communicable Diseases

2021 ◽  
pp. 257-297
Author(s):  
Christina Zarcadoolas ◽  
Barbara K. Kondilis
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Health Literacy ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Behavior Changes ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Case Examples ◽  
Education Material ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Patient Outreach

The chapter highlights some of the methods used to embed health literacy principles into patient outreach and education materials about non-communicable diseases: chronic conditions including mental health conditions. A person's or population's understanding and engagement with health represents its health literacy. Health literacy is a form social capital. The authors use an ecological, socially contextualized model of health literacy and demonstrate how it guides the structure and content of health education material in case examples from New York City, United States, and Greece in Europe. While the specific methods used in these cases vary, the essential principal is that it is critical to identify and build on information about an individual's health literacy contextualized in the individual's or group's socio-cultural and lived experiences. Only this way can an individual's or group's health literacy be advanced so that they can engage in behavior changes for both short- and long-term health outcomes.

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