scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SD PADA SUBTEMA KEINDAHAN ALAM NEGERIKU

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1019
Author(s):  
Ari Wariyanti
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Thinking Skill ◽  
Critical Thinking Skill ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design

ABSTRACTThis research aims to know the effect of inquiry learning model toward critical thinking skill and learning result of fourth grade student of Elementary School. The type of research is experiment research with form of research is pretest-posttest control group design. The research data was obtained as follows:  the ttest score (13,539) > ttable (1,686) and mean score in experiment class is 91,2500 higher than the critical thinking skills of students in the control class 57,7083. So, there are effect of inquiry learning model toward student’s critical thinking skill. As for the second hypothesis testing was shown with ttest score (4,459) > ttable (1,686) with mean score in experiment class is 87,5000 higher than student’s learning results in control class 75,7500. So, there are effect of inquiry learning model to student’s learning result. Based on the discussion of research results, it can be concluded that inquiry learning model has an effect to student’s critical thinking skills and student’s learning result in significant. Keywords: Inquiry Learning Model, Critical Thinking Skills, Learning Result. ABSTRAK                                                                                          Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD.  Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pretest-posttest control group design. Data hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sebagai berikut: nilai thitung (13,539) > ttabel (1,686) dan nilai mean pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 91,2500 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis  siswa pada kelas kontrol yaitu sebesar 57,7083. Jadi, ada pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Sedangkan untuk pengujian hipotesis kedua menunjukkan nilai thitung (4,459) > ttabel (1,686) dengan nilai mean pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 87,5000 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas kontrol yaitu 75,7500. Jadi, ada pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan diskusi hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran inkuiri berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dan hasil belajar siswa secara signifikan. Kata-kata Kunci: model pembelajaran inkuiri, kemampuan berpikir kritis, hasil belajar.

Efektifitas Guided Inquiry Learning Model Group Investigation dan Klasikal untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berfikir Kritis

2018 ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Ariati Dina Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis untuk kelas kelompok dan klasikal; 2) perbedaan peningkatan keterampilan berfikir kritis antara kelas kelompok dan kelas klasikal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experimen, dengan model pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 4 kelas dengan 120 siswa kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Kota Yogyakarta, sampel penelitian menggunakan 2 kelas yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Satu kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen yaitu kelas yang menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis guided inquiry model kelompok dan satu kelas lainnya sebagai kelas kontrol yaitu kelas dengan pembelajaran menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis guided inquiry model klasikal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan tes yang berupa tes keterampilan berfikir kritis. Teknis analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif menggunakan N-Gain dan secara statistik inferensial menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelas A dan Kelas B. Pada kelas VII A aspek memberikan penjelasan maupun membangun keterampilan dasar berada pada kategori sedang (0,58 dan 0,52). Sedangkan kelas VII B, pada aspek memberikan penjelasan berada pada kategori sedang (0,64) dan pada aspek membangun keterampilan dasar berada pada kategori tinggi (0,90). Kata kunci: Guided inquiry, Arduino, Berfikir Kritis   EFFECTIVENESS OF GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING MODEL OF GROUP AND CLASS INVESTIGATION TO INCREASE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS Abstract This study aims to know: 1) the improvement of critical thinking skills for groups and classical; 2) the difference of critical thinking skill increasing between group and class. The method used in this research was quasi experiment, with pretest-posttest control group design model. The population of this study were 4 classes (120) students in the 7th grade of Muhammadiyah 8 Yogyakarta Junior High School, the sample used 2 classes determined by proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. One class is an experimental class which implement guided inquiry based on group investigastion learning model and one other class is a control class that implement guided inquiry based on classical investigation learning model. Data was collecting by critical thinking skills test. Data were analyzed by descriptive techniques using N-Gain and inferential statistic using t-test. The results shown that there are the significant differences between class A and Class B. In class VII A, the aspects of giving the explanation and build the basic skill are in medium category (0,58 and 0,52). While class VII B, the aspect of giving the explanation is in the medium category (0.64) and aspect of building the basic skills is in high category (0.90). Keywords: Guided Inquiry, Arduino, Critical Thinking

scholarly journals Process-Oriented Inquiry Learning Enhances Students’ Critical Thinking Skills

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Nurussaniah Nurussaniah ◽  
Ira Nofita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Thinking Skill ◽  
Critical Thinking Skill ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Information Finding

The objective of this study is to determine the applied inquiry learning to improve the students’ critical thinking skills. This study uses non-equivalent control group design. Students in this study were divided into two class activities. The experimental class was treated with the application of inquiry learning, whereas the control class was given the conventional learning. In this study, the students’ critical thinking skill is obtained through a test. The test used was a critical thinking skill test consisting of five questions with the following indicators, namely: completing information, finding and defining problems, recognizing assumptions and formulating hypothesis. The result shows that the gain value in the experimental class is higher than the gain value in the control class. It indicates that the improvement of students’ critical thinking skills in the experimental class is higher than the students’ critical thinking skills in the control class. Therefore, it can be said that the application of inquiry learning provides a more significant improvement than conventional learning. The students’ critical thinking skills show an increase at the medium category on the aspect of completing information, recognizing assumption and formulating hypothesis. Meanwhile, on aspect of finding and defining problem, students’ critical thinking skills show an increase at the low category or it can also be said it does not show any increase.

scholarly journals Implementation Cooperative Learning Type STAD Assisted Edmodo in Improving Students' Critical Thinking Skills

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Muhamad Epi Rusdin ◽  
Widodo Widodo ◽  
Guntur Maruto
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Learning At Home

The STAD cooperative learning model can support active, independent and responsible learning for students. The application of this model is expected to improve students' critical thinking skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of students' critical thinking skills using Edmodo-assisted learning models. Edmodo was modified to become a teacher tool to expand learning at home. This research is an experimental study using a pretest-posttest control group design involving 39 students of class VIII MTs At-Taqwa Beru, Sikka, East Nusa Tenggara. Based on the results of the study it was found that the Edmodo-assisted STAD type cooperative learning model can improve students' critical thinking skills.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEP DITINJAU DARI KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA MATA KULIAH OPTIK

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 220
Author(s):  
Samsun Hidayat ◽  
Susilawati Susilawati ◽  
Harry Soeprianto
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Thinking Skill ◽  
Critical Thinking Skill ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Academic Year

This study was aimed to analyzethe effect of project based learning model to understanding concepts  and critical thinking skills in optics lecture at undergraduate student of Physics Educational Program of IKIP Mataram in academic year 2013/2014. This study included in quasi experiment with posttest onlycontrol group design. All of 75 populations are included as sample. The datawere analyzed with multivariate analysis (MANOVA).The conclusion can be stated based on analysis result is (1) project based learning model having an effect on understandingconcepts of undergraduate students ((Fcal = 37,88 > Ftable = 3,91), with pvalue<0,05. (2) project based learning model having an effect on critical thinking skill of undergraduate students ((Fcal = 5,47 > Ftable = 3,91), with pvalue<0,05. (3) project based learning model having an effect on both understandingconcepts and critical thinking of undergraduate students ((Fcal = 34,86 > Ftable = 3,91), with pvalue<0,05.

scholarly journals Learning Model Jurisprudential Inquiry to Improve Critical Thinking of MTs N 1 Situbondo Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Lailatul Badriyah ◽  
Warsono Warsono ◽  
Ali Haidar
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Alternative Solutions

The Jurisprudential Inquiry learning model is a learning model in its application facilitating learners to be sensitive to social problems, take a position on the problem, and maintain that position / attitude with relevant and valid arguments so as to improve students' critical thinking skills. Critical thinking in this research refers to five indicators, namely the ability to form conclusions, formulate questions, uncover problems, formulate alternative solutions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Jurisprudential Inquiry learning model on critical thinking skills of MTs N 1 Situbondo students. This study uses experimental research design with the form of Quasi-Experimental Design with the type of pretest posttest control group design. The sample in this study was class VIII G numbering 22 students and VIII H a number of 24 students with purposive sampling sampling technique. The technique of collecting data uses test questions with the description form. The data analysis technique in this study is to use the independent sample t-test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence on the use of the Jurisprudential Inquiry learning model on students' critical thinking with indicators formulating conclusions, formulating questions, expressing problems and providing alternative solutions. The results of the hypothesis test show tcount 3.362 and ttable with a significance level (5%) 0.05, degree of freedom (db) = (n-2) then obtained t(0.05) (44) table = 2.015. The results of tcount>ttable,which shows the results of 3.362> 2.015. As for the significance level of 5% (0.05) has a significance value α> 0.05, i.e. (2-tailed) 0.694> 0.05., it can be concluded that thelearning model is Jurisprudential Inquiry more influential than themodel Problem Solving on the critical thinking ability of students on the material emergence of national organizations and the growing spirit of nationalism.

ANALISIS PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Eka Komala Dewi ◽  
Hendri Winata
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Thinking Skill ◽  
Critical Thinking Skill ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Critical thinking skill of students is affected by many factors, including the learning model. There are many kinds of learning model; one of it is cooperative learning model with student facilitator and explaining type. This article discussed the results of research on the application of the student facilitator and explaining model in improving critical thinking skill of students in introduction of office administration subject. This study used a quasi-experimental method with Nonequivalent Control Group design. The results of conducted research showed a positive and significant difference in the application of the cooperative learning model with student facilitator and explaining type to improve critical thinking skill of learners.ABSTRAKKemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya adalah model pembelajaran,dimana model pembelajaran ini banyak sekali macamnya salah satunya adalah model cooverarative learning tipe student facilitator and eksplaining. Artikel ini membahas hasil penelitian tentang penerapan model student facilitator and eksplaining dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada mata pelajaran pengantar administrasi perkantoran. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang positif dan signifikan dalam penerapan model pembelejaran kooperatif tipe student facilitator and eksplaining untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. 

scholarly journals Penerapan Model Introduction Connection Application Reflection Extention (ICARE) Dipadu Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Konstruktivisme Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 471-481
Author(s):  
Liza Utami ◽  
Hafnati Rahmatan* ◽  
Hasanuddin Hasanuddin ◽  
Cut Nurmaliah ◽  
Khairil Khairil
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Thinking Skill ◽  
Critical Thinking Skill ◽  
Learning Modules

Critical thinking skill plays an important role in achieving maximum learning outcomes. The lack of involvement in critical thinking skills activities impacts students’ learning outcomes. This study aims to analyze whether the ICARE learning model application combined with constructivism-based learning modules can improve students' critical thinking skills and learning outcomes. The research method is an experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. This study was conducted in MAN 4 Aceh Selatan and MAS Ashhabul Yamin Aceh Selatan during the even semester (2020/2021 Academic Year) with the population of 196 students of science class XI. The research sample was 119 students, namely the experimental group 58 and the control group 60. The parameters measured are critical thinking skills and learning outcomes. Data on critical thinking skills and learning outcomes were analyzed by parametric statistics using an independent sample t test, while to observe the correlation of critical thinking skills with learning outcomes was conducted through correlation and regression analysis. The results showed that there was an increase in critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes after being taught using the application of the ICARE learning model combined with constructivism-based learning modules on the respiratory system material. The correlation coefficient obtained is 0.832 which indicates there is a positive relationship between critical thinking skills and learning outcomes with strong interpretations. The conclusion of this study is that the application of the ICARE learning model combined with constructivism-based learning modules can improve students’ critical thinking skills and learning outcomes on respiratory system material. Keywords: ICARE, Constructivism, Critical Thinking Skill, Learning Outcomes.

scholarly journals MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SIKLUS BELAJAR DESKRIPTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMK PADA MATERI IKATAN KIMIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Suhaeti Sri Mulyasih
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Chemical Bonding ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Average Value

The aim of this study was to get information about the effectiveness of using descriptive learning cycle instructional model to improve students’ understanding and critical thinking skills related to chemical bonding concept in one of vocational high schools (SMK) in Sumedang. Indicators for conceptual understanding consisted of six categories, while indicators of critical thinking skills were four indicators. The method used was quasi-experimental research design nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Instrument used was essay test. T test results showed that based on the average value of n-gain, difference in overall students' conceptual understanding in experimental class and control class was significant (p = 0.00 p <0.05), and critical thinking skills significantly  developed by descriptive learning model cycle was to identify conclusions (p = 0.004 p <0.05).Keywords: critical thinking skills, concepts of chemical bonding, descriptive learning model, understanding conceptsABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai penggunaan model pembelajaran siklus belajar deskriptif dalam upaya meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan berpikir kritis siswa di salah satu SMK di Kabupaten Sumedang pada konsep ikatan kimia. Indikator pemahaman konsep yang diselidiki terdiri dari enam kategori, sedangkan indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis yang diselidiki berjumlah empat indikator. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa soal tes berbentuk esai. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan nilai rata-rata n-gain, perbedaan pemahaman konsep siswa antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol secara keseluruhan berbeda signifikan (p= 0,00  p< 0,05), dan keterampilan berpikir kritis yang paling dapat dikembangkan secara signifikan melalui model pembelajaran siklus belajar deskriptif adalah mengidentifikasi kesimpulan (p= 0,004 p< 0,05).Kata kunci: model pembelajaran deskriptif, pemahaman konsep, keterampilan berpikir kritis, konsep ikatan kimia

scholarly journals Implementation of discovery learning on electromagnetic wave material based on adsorption Congo Red by silica from Bengkulu beach sand

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Lutfi Firdaus ◽  
Sasti Yuliafitri ◽  
Eko Swistoro ◽  
Ghufira Ghufira ◽  
Rendy W. Wardana
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Electromagnetic Wave ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Equivalent Control

This study aims to describe the differences in students’ critical thinking skill between class which use discovery learning and conventional learning in electromagnetic wave material. The research method used was a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design which was conducted in MAS 01 Darussalam Kepahiang. In non-equivalent control group design, the sample (was) not taken randomly but by purposive sampling technique. The research sample taken by the researcher consists of two classes,  (i.e.) the class XII A2 as an experimental class and the class XII A3 as a control class. Both classes were given a pretest to find out the students’ fundamental critical thinking skills and a posttest to find out the students' final critical thinking skills. This research was conducted in two meetings according to subchapters on electromagnetic wave material. Discovery learning model was applied in the experimental class with the steps of learning are stimulation, problem statement, data collection, data processing, verification, and generalization. The average value of critical thinking of the experimental class student was 65.7 and (the) control class was 48.12 with a value of sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 sig. α = 0.05. Based on the results, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in students’ ' critical thinking skills using the discovery learning model with the critical thinking skills of students using conventional learning.

scholarly journals PENGARUH LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) BERBASIS PENDEKATAN INDUKTIF TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATERI KELARUTAN DAN HASIL KALI KELARUTAN DI SMA NEGERI 12 BANJARMASIN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rifda Salsa Khairiyah ◽  
Raden Roro Ariessanty Alicia Kusuma Wardhani ◽  
Herlina Apriani
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Study Groups ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Thinking Skill ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Inductive Approach ◽  
And Control

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lembar kerja siswa (LKS)  berbasis  pendekatan  induktif terhadap kemampuan  berpikir  kritis siswa pada materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri   12   Banjarmasin   dengan   menggunakan   metode   eksperimen   yang melibatkan dua kelompok belajar yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan desain penelitian posttest only control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 48 sampel yang terdiri dari kelas eksperimen berjumlah 23 siswa dan kelas  kontrol  berjumlah  25  siswa.  Instrumen  yang  digunakan  untuk mengumpulkan  data  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  angket  kemampuan  berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran yang menggunakan lembar kerja siswa berbasis pendekatan induktif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam belajar pada materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan di SMA Negeri 12 Banjarmasin. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada hasil uji hipotesis yang menggunakan uji mann-whitney. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah nilai sig sebesar 0,036, yang menyatakan H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, hal ini dikarenakan nilai sig < 0,05.This study aims to determine students’ critical thinking skills by using student worksheet based on inductive approach to student’s critical thinking skills on solubility and solubility results material . This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 12 Banjarmasin by using an experimental method involving the two study groups namely experimental class and control class with the research design used is the posstest only control group design. The sample in this study were 48 samples consisting of an experimental class 23 students and a control class 25 students. Instrument used to collect data were questionnaires of thinking skill. The result showed that learning with worksheet based on an inductive approach can improve students’ critical thinking skills in learning the material solubilty and solubility results  at  SMA  Negeri  12  Banjarmasin.  This  can  be  seen  in  the  results  of hypothesis testing using the Mann Whitney test. The results obtained are sig value of 0,036, which states that H0 is rejected and H 1 is accepted, this is because  sig < 0,05.

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