scholarly journals Ongoing hepatitis A outbreak in Europe 2013 to 2014: imported berry mix cake suspected to be the source of infection in Norway

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (15) ◽  
Author(s):  
B Guzman-Herrador ◽  
L Jensvoll ◽  
M Einöder-Moreno ◽  
H Lange ◽  
S Myking ◽  
...  

On 7 March 2014, an increase in hepatitis A virus (HAV) infections was identified in Norway. As of 12 April, 19 cases of HAV infection with a virus strain identical to an ongoing European outbreak have been identified. Six probable cases are currently under investigation. On 11 April, a frozen berry mix cake imported from another European country was found as the likely source of the outbreak; the importer has withdrawn the product in Norway.

Virology ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 204 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith Graff ◽  
Christa Kasang ◽  
Andrea Normann ◽  
Mechtild Pfisterer-Hunt ◽  
Stephen M. Feinstone ◽  
...  

1975 ◽  
Vol 148 (2) ◽  
pp. 532-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Provost ◽  
B. S. Wolanski ◽  
W. J. Miller ◽  
O. L. Ittensohn ◽  
W. J. McAleer ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaytoon A. Alkhafaji ◽  
Fatima N. H. ALshammari ◽  
Rasha H. Saleh ◽  
Jaafer K. N. Al-Mosawi

2006 ◽  
Vol 101 (7) ◽  
pp. 759-766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcia L Baptista ◽  
Messias Silva ◽  
Maria Amélia de Lima ◽  
Clara FT Yoshida ◽  
Ana Maria C Gaspar ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 138 (7) ◽  
pp. 1025-1031 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. VANTARAKIS ◽  
A. NEARXOU ◽  
D. PAGONIDIS ◽  
F. MELEGOS ◽  
J. SERETIDIS ◽  
...  

SUMMARYAn outbreak of hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection affected Roma populations living in three prefectures of northeastern Greece. Between July and November 2007, 124 cases were reported. We carried out investigations to characterize the pathogen, to identify the source of infection and the route of transmission. Using the RT–PCR technique, HAV strains of the same genotype were detected in all sera from a subset of patients with acute disease. These showed more than 99·8% identity, suggesting a common source. A questionnaire was also completed to collect clinical and epidemiological information. The outbreak affected mainly Roma children aged <10 years. An inspection of Roma settlements showed that poor sanitary conditions were associated with the HAV outbreak.


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