scholarly journals DIGITAL TWIN OF THE POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION INSTITUTION AS AN ECOSYSTEM OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Author(s):  
Tamara Sorochan ◽  
Lyubov Kartashova ◽  
Andrii Hurzhii

The article highlights new views on the possibilities of teachers’ professional development in postgraduate education system, due to the transition from learning management systems (LMS) to the next generation digital learning environment (NGDLE) as an ecosystem of digital tools to support the activities of subjects of the educational process. For the first time, the authors have revealed the signs of environmental friendliness of the NGDLE, have characterized it as an open, stable, safe and comfortable system for subjects of the educational process, providing information exchange between them, as well as between them and the world around them. Such digital ecosystems are created as digital twins of the real postgraduate education institutions for the efficient lifelong learning and teachers’ professional development. The practical implementation of these new generation concepts has been presented on the example of the Ukrainian Open University of Postgraduate Education, designed to organize and support non-formal postgraduate education. It has become a complex of digital solutions aimed at the implementation of EdTech with a priority in the successful functioning of virtual chairs, conducting the educational process (formal/non-formal education), professional development of students and teachers, attracting people from different regions of the country to training and teaching, highlighting innovative educational practice, etc.

Author(s):  
Ольга Анатольевна Любягина ◽  
Римма Хамидовна Гильмеева

В настоящее время профильное обучение является неотъемлемой частью системы образования в Российской Федерации. Институциональной формой реализации этой цели выступают профильные школы и профильные классы, в которых за счет изменений в структуре, содержании и организации образовательного процесса в значительной мере учитываются интересы, склонности и способности учащихся. Для организации обучения и достижения профессионального самоопределения старшеклассников в соответствии с их профессиональными интересами и намерениями необходима специальная подготовка педагогов. В статье обобщены особенности профильного обучения старшеклассников и соответствующие им характеристики профессиональной деятельности педагогов. С целью расширения спектра компетенций педагогов, работающих в условиях профильного обучения, предлагается программа повышения квалификации «Вектор профессионального развития» и рассматриваются составляющие ее модули. Особое внимание в программе уделяется направленности на организацию психолого-педагогического сопровождения процесса профессионального самоопределения старшеклассников, свидетельствующего о продуктивности профильного обучения. Апробация представленной программы повышения квалификации подтвердила ее практическую значимость в профессиональной деятельности педагогов в условиях профильного обучения. Статья предназначена директорам и педагогам школ с профильным обучением, работникам системы дополнительного образования, исследователям. Nowadays, subject-oriented education is an integral part of the education system in the Russian Federation. Subject-oriented schools and classes serve as an institutional form of the implementation of this purpose. Due to the changes in structure, content and organization of educational process students’ interests, talents and abilities are to a greater extent considered. Teachers’ special training is needed to promote senior schoolchildren’s decision-making process in terms of choosing their future careers according to their professional interests and intentions. The article provides the features of subject-oriented education of senior schoolchildren and corresponding features of teachers’ professional activity. To enhance the range of teachers’ competences working in the conditions of subject-oriented education, the authors offer the programme for teachers’ professional development “Vector of Professional Development” and consider its modules. Special attention in the programme is focused on the organization of psychological and pedagogical support of the process of professional self-determination of senior schoolchildren demonstrating the efficiency of subject-oriented education. Practical implementation of the presented programme for teachers’ professional development proved its practical value in teachers’ professional activity in the conditions of subject oriented education. The article is intended to heads and teachers of subject-oriented schools, staff of the system of additional professional education, and researchers.


Author(s):  
Glib Golovchenko

In the time of digital technologies and transformation of teachers’ role, the problem of the lack of teachers’ media education support and their insufficient level of readiness to implement media technologies in educational process has become of vital importance. The analysis of American scientists’ ideas has resulted in the conclusion about irreversible consequences of an insufficient level of teachers’ media education that may lead to the loss of democracy in society. In the article, the author stresses the idea about the interconnection between the teachers’ level of training to incorporate media education in the process of learning and its efficiency. It is underlined that this understanding shown by state educational establishments, administrative staff, scientists and teachers is not widely accepted, which is proved by the quantity of media courses, character of training in universities and the time of such training appearance in the curriculum of pedagogical educational establishments. Until recently, in spite of inclusion of media education knowledge in curricular, teachers have been left without proper training in such an activity in the system of formal education. On the example of a number of American and Canadian universities (Indiana University Bloomington, University of Massachusetts, Manitoba University, Vancouver University), the author has distinguished the ways of future teacher media training in formal education (as special training in the area of communication, as a separate course, as components of every course, taught at university). The main peculiarity of the future teacher media training is the encouraging Centres for Online and Digital Learning and libraries which offer necessary support in conducting lessons with digital media tools, media services, consultations on doing media tasks and incorporating media in educational process in schools.


Author(s):  
Viktoriia Shvyrka ◽  
◽  
Asia Lysohor ◽  

The article discloses the real state and prospects of the education of culture of communication of doctoral candidates for higher education in the educational process of an institution of higher education, which is considered as an integral part of the overall process of professional development of a future specialist. The results of the research of real state of students' culture of communication on the basis of cognitive, motivational and activity criteria are presented. The pedagogical conditions of education of communication culture of an institution of students of higher education are suggested. The stages of the implementation of pedagogical conditions are presented: adaptational, basic, advanced, which are designed to form knowledge of the characteristics of the communication process, skills and abilities of adequate communicative behavior in various situations of verbal and non-verbal communication.


Author(s):  
Olena Volyarska

Comprehensive analysis of scientific studies of national and foreign scientists showed that the problem of the teachers’ professional development improvement has been represented in theoretical and practical philosophical, psychological and pedagogical science. The analysis of development of the postgraduate education tendencies, life-long professional education of adult learners, long-term scientific and pedagogical experience have revealed the relevance of research in the improving of the teachers professional development. This research has been appropriated by the increased requirements for postgraduate education and traditional approaches to the development of the teachers’ professional competences and by the necessity to cope with the existing stereotypes, changing attitudes and approaches to the teachers’ professional growth.The aim of the research is to identify the spheres of improvement for the professional development of teachers in the system of postgraduate education.The interpretation of the teachers’ professional development has been defined as an increase of their professional competence in the result of practical experience and prolonged purposeful and coordinated self-education in the conditions of formal, non-formal and informal adult education.The main directions of improvement of Ukrainian teachers’ professional development in our in-service teacher training include: 1) systematic implementation of educational innovation in postgraduate education content; 2) development of the blended forms of teacher training for providing educational possibilities for various special optional courses, trainings and seminars on full-time training conferences, consultations, participation in online conferences, electronic forums, chats on the distance remote basis; 3) creation of a system of the various modular courses and teacher trainings, which provides a clear definition, diagnosis and monitoring of professional competence components, based on a modular educational technology and which is one of the modern innovations in adult education; 4) development of partnership subject-subject interaction in in-service training, where the participants of training activities are oriented to the professional development, personal and professional growth.The results of studies have stated that a comprehensive personal training for teachers should be oriented to the development of their willingness to increase the effectiveness of the professional activities. In the further researches we consider the necessity of studying and generalization of international and national databases on the teachers’ continuous professional development.


Author(s):  
Ліліана Хімчук ◽  

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the category of basic competencies of future primary school teachers in modern scientific and pedagogical studies. The current state of elaboration of the problem in scientific and pedagogical sources is generalized; the essence of the concepts “competence”, “competence approach”, “basic competences of future primary school teachers”, “features of basic competences formation” are highlighted. The content of competencies is analyzed on the basis of the educational-professional program of the first (bachelor’s) level of higher education in the field of knowledge 01 Education/Pedagogy in specialty 013 “Primary education” at the pedagogical faculty of Precarpathian National University named after Vasyl Stefanyk. An analysis of these definitions shows that most scholars consider competence to be an integral phenomenon that brings together the knowledge, skills, abilities and experience of future teachers. Scientific sources highlight a variety of competencies that must be mastered by a future primary school teacher while studying at a higher education institution. However, a significant number of concepts defined as basic, distracts higher school teachers and complicates the process of forming the most important competencies for students. According to the author of the article, formation of basic competencies would be more effective if implemented on the basis of didactic principles, namely through: the Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології, 2020, № 5–6 (99–100) 160 principle of cordocentrism, characterized by the priority of spiritual and moral dimensions of the educational process over pragmatic and organizational and functional and encourages students to understand pedagogical reality. not only through thinking, but also through the “heart”; the principle of constructive pedagogical interaction, which involves creation of a positive cognitive field in which each subject of the educational process feels comfortable; principles of gamification and early diagnosis and development of professional interests, on the basis of which students develop the ability to create play learning environments in accordance with the personal interests of pupils; the principle of sustainable professional development, introduction of which contributes to the formation of students’ ability to design their own professional image, to outline ways to improve it. The novelty of the author’s approach to this problem is that, taking into account the above principles, the didactic system of basic competencies, combining scientific and emotional components, will be aimed at enhancing creative scientific and pedagogical activities, will have a predictive nature and ensure sustainable professional development of future primary school teachers.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Remigijus Bubnys ◽  
Natalija Kauneckienė

<p>Strategic documents on education emphasize learning leadership, discuss teachers’ activities related to continuous personal improvement in professional activities: by involvement in improvement of school activities, conducting research, participating in specialized group activities, projects, collaboration with colleagues, etc. Innovative trends of teachers’ professional development are the basis for the development of efficient leadership: a challenge promoting to introduce changes in teachers’ improvement by creating new conditions and possibilities for both teachers and school leaders. It is important for school leaders to ensure coherence between personal and institutional development needs, to create flexible structures while organizing support for teachers and promoting fostering of continuous learning culture in the organization. The research aim is to analyze experiences of heads of departments with regard to teachers’ personal professional development possibilities in their professional activities. The results disclose that teachers ambiguously assess the activity of the head of the department: concrete, individual support, attention, encouragement are emphasised but teachers are against observation and assessment of their activities. This is related to several reasons: teachers’ attitude towards change processes, innovations in teachers’ professional development, competencies of heads of education departments, and general school culture. It is important to create conditions for manifestation of teacher leadership in schools, creating conditions for every teacher to continuously improve the educational process, develop personal competencies, actively and responsibly participate in group activities, get involved in school improvement processes. Middle level leaders, heads of departments, acting as mediators while implementing individual, group and organizational level tasks, promote the development of teachers’ competencies.</p>


Author(s):  
Larissa Familyarskaya ◽  
Lybov Klots

The article describes approaches to the construction of modern educational communication, the improvement of methodological and technological components of the courses organization for the improvement of the qualification of practical psychologists of pre-school establishments in accordance with the social order of the society. Outlined the institution of postgraduate pedagogical education teacher approaches to the development and application in the educational process information and communication technologies - LMS Google Classroom, as platforms of educational and network synchronous or asynchronous communication. The focus is on using LMS Google Classroom as a way of educational online interaction in the process of improving the skills of a practical psychologist and the means of organizing access to educational and scientific materials. Described its approximate application in the reproductive and creative activity of the students on the courses of professional development, professional activity of the psychologist, consultations with parents, colleagues and others. Determined the specifics of the model of project activity management during the auditorium and non-audition work of practical psychologists in the postgraduate education institution and the main tasks of the teacher, providing the organization of their research and creative work, both individual and collective. The advantages of using cloud technologies for the organization of the educational online interaction environment at the courses of advanced training, the peculiarities of the dissemination of computer-mediated pedagogical influences through the use of the Google Classroom learning management system, envisaging dialogic methods of interaction, opportunities for activating the cognitive a


2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (1.) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidija Vujičić

Referring to many other authors, the author of this paper considers teachers' professional training as the institutional development in changing the culture of an educational institution that increases its capacity for continuous changes of educational practice, and not only the implementation of certain innovations. The particular reason for this is that the existence of new elaborated curriculums, legislations and other regulations, which determine or should direct educational practice, is not adequate for its quality changing. An educational institution is being discussed as an organization, and culture as a characteristic of an organization to which its memebers should adapt in the process of continuous evolution. The author advocates the thesis that threre is a need for different approach to teacher professional training that is aimed at the direct research and changing of personal practice. Teacher professional training is considered here as a strategy in the process of changing the culture of educational institutions. The vision of lifelong learning and continuous professional development demands a teacher who thinks in a critical way, who is trained for reflection and evaluation, who knows how to find or provide the prerequisites for the development of each of their pupils and how to encourage and support them in the process of learning. Above all, a teacher is considered here as an initiator of change, a promoter of learning who cares for their own personal and professional development and who is a part of the developing and learning organization, while at the same timethe reflection is considered to be a significant characteristic of teachers' professional development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1026-1038
Author(s):  
Elena G. Pozdeeva ◽  
Olga D. Shipunova ◽  
Vladimir V. Evseev ◽  
Irina P. Berezovskaya ◽  
Elena M. Gashkova

Purpose of the study: Sociological analysis of the university education digitalization; identifying the evaluative positions for the educational process agents; study of motivational factors for applying to online courses; comparative analysis of evaluative positions in terms of information exchange effectiveness in the digital learning environment and education quality. Methodology: We utilize sociological survey and comparative analysis to identify significant motivations of agents, to evaluate the quality of education by criteria of freedom of choice, preference for the learning format, individualization of the educational route. The empirical base consists of sociological data obtained by online and offline questioning. Principal Findings: The revealed trends of diversity and target conjugation in the university educational environment agent’s positions reflect the institutional shifts in the educational system. These bring about changes in the social role repertoire, the revision of norms and values in the context of the rapid growth of digital practices. Applications of this study: The study results can serve as a basis for improving the university's educational policy and technologies for information support of the educational process. Identifying the problem points of agency and their target conjugation seems to be a tool of social technology to achieve the effectiveness of digital education. Novelty of this study: We give accent to multi-agent approach in the study of distance learning, a comprehensive assessment of information exchange and motivational factors of interacting agents in the university educational environment, education quality evaluation by the criterion of meeting the expectations of students, teachers and administration in the context of learning environment digitalization.


Author(s):  
А.С. Кац

рансформация образовательных процессов и роли педагога в эпоху цифровизации актуализирует поиск путей профессионального развития преподавателей высшей школы. Важным становится не только введение цифровых технологий, необходимость адаптации способов педагогического взаимодействия «педагог – студент – образовательная среда» при освоении новых знаний и формировании компетенций. В этом контексте исследование когнитивных стилей педагогов приводит к осознанному пониманию степени сформированности индивидуального стиля профессиональной деятельности и его образовательных возможностей в учебном процессе. Цель статьи заключается в исследовании особенностей и классификации когнитивных стилей педагогов как элемента дидактического процесса высшей школы. Автором сформулировано, что влияние когнитивного стиля педагога обусловливает наличие особенностей профессиональной деятельности, которые должны быть учтены в процессе формирования дидактических механизмов профессиональной деятельности педагога. Раскрыта сущность феномена «когнитивный стиль педагога» (во взаимосвязи с профессиональным развитием), заключающаяся в сформированности индивидуального стиля профессиональной деятельности, связанного с определенными личностно-профессиональными характеристиками, детерминирующего характер, направленность профессиональной деятельности и специфику дидактической организации занятий и обусловливающего особенности его профессионального развития. Установлено, что систематическая работа по исследованию когнитивных стилей педагогов – это поэтапный процесс, результатом которого является достижение педагогического мастерства средствами критического переосмысления методик обучения и инновационных технологий обучения, релевантных ведущему когнитивному стилю педагога. Доказано, что систематически-организованная работа по исследованию когнитивных стилей педагога ориентирована на раскрытие его когнитивных возможностей, что предполагает большую вероятность успешности его профессионального развития в контексте поэтапного достижения педагогического мастерства. Статья предназначена для ученых-исследователей и педагогов-практиков The transformation of educational processes and teacher’s role in the era of digitalization actualize search for the new ways of University-teachers’ professional development. Not only the implementation of digital technologies, but the need to adopt the ways of pedagogical interaction in the system “teacher-student- educational environment” while acquiring new knowledge and formation of competences becomes essential. In this context, the study of teachers’ cognitive styles leads to conscious understanding the degree of formadeness of an individual style of professional activity and its capacities in the educational process. The purpose of the article is in study of the features and classification of teachers’ cognitive styles as an element of didactical process in the University. The author formulated that the influence of teacher’s cognitive style defines specific features of his (her) professional activity, which should be taken into consideration in the process of formation didactical mechanisms of teacher’s professional activity. The essence of phenomenon “teacher’s cognitive style” (in accordance with professional development), which is in formadeness of professional activity’s individual style, connected with definite personal and professional characteristics, which determine the character and orientation of the professional activity, specifics of the didactic organizations of the studies, and define features of teacher’s professional development, is revealed. It is introduced, that a systematic work on study of teachers’ cognitive styles is a step-by-step process, resulting in achievement of pedagogical mastery via critical reconsideration of methodic of teaching and innovative technologies of teaching, relevant to teacher’s leading cognitive style. It is proved, that systematically-organized work on study teachers’ cognitive styles is aimed at revealing teachers’ cognitive abilities and presupposes more assurance in his (her) successful professional development in the context of step-by-step achievement of teachers’ pedagogical mastery. The article is intended for researchers, and practicing teachers.


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