scholarly journals Isolation, Characterization, in Vitro and in Silico Antidiabetic Activity of Bioactive Compound of Katemas Leaves (Euphorbia Heterophylla, L.)

Author(s):  
Rahmiwati Hilma ◽  
Netti Gustina ◽  
Nurlaili ◽  
Jufrizal Syahri
2011 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 2243-2251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan José Ramírez-Espinosa ◽  
Maria Yolanda Rios ◽  
Sugey López-Martínez ◽  
Fabian López-Vallejo ◽  
José L. Medina-Franco ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudhanshu Kumar Bharti ◽  
Supriya Krishnan ◽  
Amit Kumar ◽  
Ashok Kumar Gupta ◽  
Asish Kumar Ghosh ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 2018-2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Litzia Cerón-Romero ◽  
Paolo Paoli ◽  
Guido Camici ◽  
Virginia Flores-Morales ◽  
María Yolanda Rios ◽  
...  

Biomedicines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1380
Author(s):  
Johanis Wairata ◽  
Edwin Risky Sukandar ◽  
Arif Fadlan ◽  
Adi Setyo Purnomo ◽  
Muhammad Taher ◽  
...  

This study aimed to isolate xanthones from Garcinia forbesii and evaluated their activity in vitro and in silico. The isolated compounds were evaluated for their antioxidant activity by DPPH, ABTS and FRAP methods. The antidiabetic activity was performed against α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzymes. The antiplasmodial activity was evaluated using Plasmodium falciparum strain 3D7 sensitive to chloroquine. Molecular docking analysis on the human lysosomal acid-alpha-glucosidase enzyme (5NN8) and P. falciparum lactate dehydrogenase enzyme (1CET) and prediction of ADMET for the active compound, were also studied. For the first time, lichexanthone (1), subelliptenone H (2), 12b-hydroxy-des-D-garcigerrin A (3), garciniaxanthone B (4) and garcigerin A (5) were isolated from the CH2Cl2 extract of the stem bark of G. forbesii. Four xanthones (Compounds 2–5) showed strong antioxidant activity. In vitro α-glucosidase test showed that Compounds 2 and 5 were more active than the others, while Compound 4 was the strongest against α-amylase enzymes. In vitro antiplasmodial evaluation revealed that Compounds 2 and 3 showed inhibitory activity on P. falciparum. Molecular docking studies confirmed in vitro activity. ADMET predictions suggested that Compounds 1–5 were potential candidates for oral drugs. The isolated 2–5 can be used as promising phytotherapy in antidiabetic and antiplasmodial treatment.


2022 ◽  
Vol 146 ◽  
pp. 112611
Author(s):  
Lenh Vo Van ◽  
Em Canh Pham ◽  
Cuong Viet Nguyen ◽  
Ngoc Thoi Nguyen Duong ◽  
Tuong Vi Le Thi ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dyah Ratna Wulan ◽  
Edi Priyo Utomo ◽  
Chanif Mahdi

Ruellia tuberosaL. is a folk remedy in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. However, its hypoglycemic activity has not been investigated so far. In the present study, the antidiabetic mechanism of the n-hexane fraction of methanolic extract (HFME) of this plant was investigatedin silico,in vitro, andin vivo.In silicostudy was performed using AutoDock4.2 software.In vitro  α-amylase inhibitory activity was investigated by starch-iodine method. A single dose of 450 mg/kg HFME for 14 days was subjected to an antidiabetic screeningin vivoby a multiple low dose streptozotocin (MLD-STZ) induced rats. Molecular modeling results show that Betulin exhibited noncompetitiveα-amylase inhibitory activities. The effect of HFME elicited significant reductions of diabetic rat blood glucose. A single dose administration of HFME inhibitedα-amylase activityin vivo(P<0.01) compared to a diabetic control group. Moreover, this extract strongly inhibited theα-amylase activityin vitro(IC500.14 ± 0.005 mg/mL). It is concluded that HFME exerted an antidiabetic effect viaα-amylase inhibitor. Our findings provide a possible hypoglycemic action ofR. tuberosaL. as an alternative therapy in the management of diabetes.


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