COMPLEX APPROACH METHODOLOGY AT DESIGNING VENTILATING EQUIPMENT WITH HEAT RECUPERATOR FOR ENTERPRISES OF ENGINEERING INDUSTRY

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
pp. 4-14
Author(s):  
Sergey Galyuzhin ◽  
Olga Lobikova
Keyword(s):  
Initial Data ◽  
Ventilation System ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Complex Approach ◽  
Heat Recuperator ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Actual Energy Consumption ◽  
Engineering Enterprise ◽  
Actual Loss

There are problems unsettled by manufacturers and installers of ventilation equipment during the design and definition of economy of its use connected with the absence of taking into account specific peculiarities of conditions for its operation and definition of reliable initial data for designing that causes errors during designing and unjustified expectations of a customer. There are obtained analytical dependences allowing the definition of reliable initial data for designing ventilation equipment with the recuperator of the heat of air removed for the specific conditions of operation in an engineering workshop. On their basis there is developed an algorithm for the computation of money savings taking into account actual energy consumption in value terms while overcoming aerodynamic resistances, a technique for the automated choice of essential equipment is also shown. The problem of the theoretical definition of incoming air temperature at the output of the recuperator Tin. air re. is solved. For computation automation there is carried out an approximation of data by mean temperature Tatm during diurnal hours Tatm day and nocturnal ones Tnoct. of the day for the last ten years for the eastern areas of Belarus and regression equations are obtained. The algorithm obtained in combination with analytical dependences for the definition of the condensate volume formed in the recuperator at the efficient arrangement of the ventilation equipment make a methodology for the complex approach at designing ventilation equipment with the heat recuperator for enterprises of engineering industry. The methodology mentioned allows designing a ventilation system for the workshop of an engineering enterprise in accordance with specific conditions of its operation it also allows defining a reliable value of economy of funds taking into account actual loss.

scholarly journals Comparative characteristics of the methods for determining the somatic sex of an adult person with the use of a skull

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-213
Author(s):  
I V Gaivoronsky ◽  
O M Fandeyeva ◽  
G I Nichiporuk ◽  
M G Gaivoronskaya
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Sex Determination ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Foreign Literature ◽  
Complex Approach ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Diagnostic Signs ◽  
Definition Of

The analysis of Russian and foreign literature on the definition of somatic sex on the skull is presented. Cranioscopic and craniometric approaches are considered in carrying out craniological studies and existing traditional and modern methods for their implementation. Cranioscopic studies reveal the advantages and disadvantages of W.M. Krogman, G. Acsadi, J. Nemeskeri and V.N. Zvyagina methods. It is shown that the method of V.N. Zvyagina, which includes 40 descriptive diagnostic signs, is the most informative. Its efficiency is 93,5%. The comparative analysis of the craniometric methods for studying the skull according to R. Martin and H. Welcker in the modification of A.P. Bogdanov and a number of English craniologists is presented. The authors point out that the Russian Forensic Center developed a craniological form, which includes 79 different sizes of a skull, by which is possible to determine not only the sex of a skull, but also the approximate age of a person. A comparative assessment of the Russian (V.I. Pashkova) and foreign (E. Giles) craniometric studies is presented. According to V.I. Pashkova using only craniometric techniques allows one to determine the sex of the skull only in 75-80%, and in the complex approach - in 80-93%. The method of E. Giles, based on the study of regression equations, is objective in 83-86%. Thus, studies of the sex determination by skull in an adult should be comprehensive, including both cranioscopic and craniometric techniques.

scholarly journals Upaya Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak melalui Permainan Finger Painting Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Harapan Bunda Pekanbaru

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Jumilah Jumilah ◽  
Sean Marta Efastri ◽  
Siti Fadillah
Keyword(s):  
Initial Data ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Average Increase ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Class Actions ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Determination Methods ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Children's Development ◽  
Children’S Development

Abstrak Kreativitas adalah kemampuan untuk menciptakan sesuatu yang baru yang berupa gagasan maupun karya nyata. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mendapatkan data perkembangan kreativitas anak  melalui permainan finger painting. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ( PTK) . Subjek yang diambil untuk penelitian  terdiri dari 15 anak di TK Harapan Bunda. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui lembar observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu dengan menggunakan rumus persentase= f/n x100 % . Hasil penelitian data yang diperoleh  dalam meningkatkan perkembangan kreativitas anak melalui permainan finger painting, sebelum tindakan adalah 59 %  ( Mulai Berkembang / MB ) dan meningkat pada siklus I dengan kategori BSH “ Berkembang Sesuai Harapan”  dengan rata – rata peningkatan 71 % dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan dengan kategori BSB “ Berkembang Sangat Baik” yaitu rata-rata 84 %. Jadi peningkatan kreativitas anak dari data awal 59 %  ke data siklus II 84 %, terjadi peningkatan sebanyak 25 %.    Kata  Kunci :  Kreativitas Anak,   permainan  finger painting Abstract Creativity is the ability to create a new something which is in the form of ideas or real works. There is a purpose of definition that is to get data of children's development creativity through Finger painting games. Determination methods used are definition of class actions (ptk). Observation sheet, and documentation. Analysis technique is using the percentage formula f / n x 100%. The research results obtained in improving the development of children's creativity through finger painting, before the action was 59% (developing / mb) and increasing in the first cycle with the bsh category "developing as expected" with an average increase of 71% and in the second cycle experiencing an increase with the bsb category "develops very well" which is an average of 84%. So increasing children's creativity from the initial data of 59% to data cycle ii 84%, an increase of 25%. Key words : children's creativity, finger painting game

scholarly journals Technological system diagnostics on reliability of specified quality parameter assurance for parts surfaces under machining

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Vladimir Fedorov ◽  
Anatoliy Suslov ◽  
Maksim Nagorkin
Keyword(s):  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Quality Parameter ◽  
Technological System ◽  
Roughness Parameters ◽  
Diagnostic Systems ◽  
Functional Surface ◽  
Surface Machining ◽  
Complex Approach ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Experimental Researches

In the paper there is shown a methodology for the parameter reliability diagnostics of the technological systems of machinery functional surface machining on their quality parameters. The problems arisen before designers and technologists and methods for their solution are under consideration. There are recommended roughness parameters affecting considerably the formation of a number of operation properties of surfaces. The circuits for the definition of technological system parameter reliability and a complex approach to experimental researches in the course of diagnostics are considered. The recommendations for the formation of standard computer modules of diagnostic systems and examples of their use are given.

The Weakening of Ideological Influences upon Soviet Design

Slavic Review ◽  
1968 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raymond Hutchings
Keyword(s):  
Communist Party ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
The Body ◽  
Detailed Consideration ◽  
Extended Treatment ◽  
Visual Form ◽  
Complex Approach ◽  
Present Context ◽  
Soviet Ideology ◽  
Definition Of

In this Article I shall examine the visual form or appearance (shape, size, and other visible qualities) of Soviet socially produced things (excluding any detailed consideration of trends in the fine arts or of individual craftsmanship) in relation to forces in Soviet ideology which seem to have influenced this form or appearance. (I do not attempt to describe all influences which bear on Soviet design, which would require a much more complex approach and a more extended treatment.) My definition of Soviet “ideology” would be the same as Professor Meyer's: the body of doctrine that is taught by the Communist Party to all Soviet citizens. Whether or not this doctrine is true, or thought to be true, as well as why it is propagated, or whether this would be a complete definition—these questions are considered to be irrelevant in the present context.

A Fuzzy Ontology-Based Platform for Flexible Querying

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amira Aloui ◽  
Amel Grissa Touzi
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Initial Data ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Conceptual Clustering ◽  
Large Databases ◽  
Flexible Queries ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Preliminary Classification ◽  
Flexible Querying

Flexible queries have recently received increasing attention to better characterize the data retrieval. In this paper, a new flexible querying approach using ontological knowledge is proposed. This approach presents an FCA based methodology for building ontologies from scratch then interrogating them intelligently through the fusion of conceptual clustering, fuzzy logic, and FCA. The main contribution is the definition of the ontology rom classes resulting from a preliminary classification of the data and not the initial data. The data cleansing provides a simple ontology and an optimal research of relevant data taking into account the preferences cited by the user in his initial interrogation. To realize this approach, a new platform called “FO-FQ Tab plug-in” is implemented. This plug-in is integrated within the ontology editor Protégé to allow building fuzzy ontologies from large databases and querying them intelligently

scholarly journals DEFINITION OF SEDIMENTOLOGICAL MODEL IN LIMITED INITIAL DATA SET CONDITIONS

2018 ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
A. V. Podnebesnykh
Keyword(s):  
Initial Data ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Central Africa ◽  
Main Direction ◽  
Geological Exploration ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Definition Of

The article considers the main procedures which essentially increase the validity of sedimentological models in limited initial data set conditions. The Bentiu formation (Central Africa) is studied as an example of the research. Using simple and low-cost methods it is possible to identify not only the main direction of sedimentary material displacement but also the main characteristics of alluvial systems that will let to plan exploitation of reservoir formation of such type correctly even on geological exploration stage.

scholarly journals Моделювання залежностей «багатовимірний вхід–вихід» для автоматизації процесів керування в умовах невизначеності

2015 ◽  
pp. 86-90
Author(s):  
Л. І. Лєві
Keyword(s):  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Statistical Processing ◽  
Fuzzy Regression ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Continuous Output ◽  
Fuzzy Regression Model ◽  
Multivariate Dependence ◽  
Input Variables ◽  
Definition Of

Розглянута у роботі технологія дає змогу шляхомпоєднання переваг м’яких обчислень і реґресійного ана-лізу будувати багатофакторні залежності з неперерв-ним виходом, враховуючи як можливість визначенняступеня важливості вхідних змінних, так і їх взаємодійнеобхідного порядку. Проте під час моделюванняоб’єктів із неперервним виходом, коли необхідна до-статня точність визначення чіткого значення вихідноївеличини, знаходження параметрів нечіткого рівнянняреґресії за методом найменших квадратів та парамет-рів функцій належностей шляхом статистичної оброб-ки експертної інформації не може в повній мірі забез-печити потрібну точність. Для цього потрібно налаш-тувати за навчальною вибіркою нечітку реґресійну мо-дель у відповідності до тестуючої вибірки. In work considered technology allows to build multivariate dependence with continuous output by combining the advantages of soft computing and regression analysis, given the opportunity, the definition of importance of input variables and their necessary interactions. However, when modeling objects with continuous output when a sufficient accuracy of the determination of a precise value of the output value is necessary, the identification of the parameters of fuzzy regression equations using the least squares method and parameters of membership functions by statistical processing of expert information is not sufficient to provide the desired accuracy. It requires configuration on the training set of a fuzzy regression model in accordance with the testing sample.

scholarly journals The Solar Radiation Climate of Greece

Climate ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Harry D. Kambezidis
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Sunspot Cycle ◽  
Absorption Index ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Diffuse Fraction ◽  
Global Dimming ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Negative Linear Relationship ◽  
Of Greece

The solar radiation climate of Greece is investigated by using typical meteorological years (TMYs) at 43 locations in Greece based on a period of 10 years (2007–2016). These TMYs include hourly values of global, Hg, and diffuse, Hd, horizontal irradiances from which the direct, Hb, horizontal irradiance is estimated. Use of the diffuse fraction, kd, and the definition of the direct-beam fraction, kb, is made. Solar maps of annual mean Hg, Hd, kd, and kb are prepared over Greece under clear and all skies, which show interesting but explainable patterns. Additionally, the intra-annual and seasonal variabilities of these parameters are presented and regression equations are provided. It is found that Hb has a negative linear relationship with kd; the same applies to Hg with respect to kd or with respect to the latitude of the site. It is shown that kd (kb) can reflect the scattering (absorption) effects of the atmosphere on solar radiation, and, therefore, this parameter can be used as a scattering (absorption) index. An analysis shows that the influence of solar variability (sunspot cycle) on the Hg levels over Athens in the period 1953–2018 was less dominant than the anthropogenic (air-pollution) footprint that caused the global dimming effect.

scholarly journals Argumentation in Favor of the Legal Confirmation of the Principle of Good-Faith Discharge of Tax Obligations

Taxes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Maryana B. Napso ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
Legal Definition ◽  
Direct Dependence ◽  
Complex Approach ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of

Throughout studying of a problematics of conscientiousness in article the question of legislative fastening of a category of conscientiousness from the point of view of various approaches is considered. Considering the complex approach necessary in questions of legal definition of the maintenance of this or that category, the author insists on introduction of concepts of conscientiousness, the diligent tax bearer, a presumption of conscientiousness not only and it is not so much within the limits of separate norms and articles, how many on necessity of reduction of maintenance НК the Russian Federation according to them. The legal regulation in such context when conscientiousness is a letter and spirit of the law, demands revision of set of its positions, concerning legal status of tax bearers, tax departments, tax agents, banks, a legal regulation of actions of tax control and consideration of their results, the tax information etc. Hence, for the author it is a question of giving to legal regulation of a certain orientation, a formulation new концепта, according to which: 1) the diligent person always has advantage before unfair, and the more so before the defaulter; 2) the diligent person cannot be put in the worst position, than unfair; 3) granting of tax privileges demands a recognition of the person the diligent; 4) application of special tax modes is put in direct dependence on a recognition of the person by the diligent. Thus, in a basis of legal regulation of a principle of conscientiousness the author puts the approach based on a recognition of a difference of legal status of persons depending on execution by them of a duty on payment of taxes that, in its opinion, to the greatest degree corresponds to taxation major principles — compulsions, generality, equality and justice.

scholarly journals An information technique for segmentation of military assets in conditions of uncertainty of initial data

2021 ◽  
pp. 6-18
Author(s):  
С.І. Березіна ◽  
О.І. Солонець ◽  
Кювон Лі ◽  
М.В. Борцова
Keyword(s):  
Initial Data ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Fuzzy Logic Systems ◽  
Suggested Technique ◽  
Segmentation Methods ◽  
Probabilistic Values ◽  
The Common ◽  
Conventional Methods ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Military

To solve the applied task of detecting military assets in aerospace images the presented paper investigates the processes of constructing segmented maps of the images. The goal is to develop an information technique for detecting military assets in conditions of uncertainty of initial data. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were formulated: 1) to analyze usability of the existing segmentation methods for automatic detection of military assets in the images; 2) if the existing methods are inapplicable, to develop a new algorithm to solve the problem. In the paper the following methods are used: the methods of digital image processing, the methods of Boolean algebra and fuzzy sets, the methods of statistical analysis. The following results are received. Analysis of the known segmentation methods showed that due to camouflage coloring of the military assets, similarity of their color characteristics to those of underlying surfaces and due to the presence of large number of textured fragments in the images those methods provide segmented maps of poor quality. Among the common problems arising when conventional methods are used there are wrong segmentation, when the received contours do not coincide with the borders of the objects of interest; oversegmentation, when there are a lot of minor segments which produce "litter" objects; undersegmentation, when potentially possible segments are missed etc. As the conventional methods are inapplicable, in the paper it is suggested using the fuzzy logic systems. For each pixel the probability of the fact that the pixel belongs to the object or to the background is calculated. For making decision whether a pixel belongs to the object the production rules based on the chosen most significant factors (probabilistic values of spectral sub-bands, belonging of the neighboring pixels to the object, jumps of brightness in spectral sub-bands on the object's borders) are constructed. Conclusion. The suggested technique ensures high-quality definition of objects' borders, thus considerably increasing the reliability of military assets recognition.

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