scholarly journals TERAPI PEMAAFAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN MENTAL INDIVIDU: STUDI LITERATUR FORGIVENESS THERAPY TO IMPROVE INDIVIDUAL MENTAL HEALTH: A LITERATURE STUDY

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Ismiyati Yuliatun ◽  
Putri Megawati

Permasalahan kesehatan mencakup kesehatan fisik dan mental. Individu yang memiliki gangguan kesehatan mental akan berpengaruh pada fungsi hidup, yaitu kemampuan menyesuaikan diri dalam menghadapi permasalahan yang muncul. Upaya meningkatkan kesehatan mental seringkali terhambat dengan adanya perasaan bersalah ataupun dendam yang ada dalam diri individu tersebut. Terapi pemaafan menjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana terapi pemaafan sebagai bagian dari psikologi positif dalam berperan pada individu untuk meningkatkan kesehatan mental. Metode literature review digunakan dalam artikel ini, dengan menggabungkan teori dan hasil-hasil penelitian untuk dievaluasi dan dikritisi, kemudian disimpulkan oleh penulis. Hal yang dibahas dalam artikel ini adalah tahapan terapi, urgensi dan macam gangguan kesehatan mental yang dialami. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat membantu memberikan pengetahuan baru dalam memahami peran terapi pemaafan dalam meningkatkan kesehatan mental.  

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasna Tri Rachmatika ◽  
Libna Aththohiroh ◽  
Radi - ◽  
Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki

The Covid-19 pandemic has occurred since December 2019 which disrupted various human activities. The high rate of transmission of this virus has resulted in anxiety in the wider community about being exposed to Covid-19, including pregnant women. Based on these conditions, a study was conducted which aims to determine the relationship between the Covid-19 pandemic and the anxiety level of pregnant women. The research was conducted using the literature review method from journals published between 2016—2021, both nationally and internationally. Data obtained from databases include ScienceDirect, PubMED, and Google scholar with the keywords pandemic, Covid-19, pregnant women, anxiety, mental health, prenatal, pregnant women, anxiety levels. The results of the literature study obtained nine articles that match the inclusion and exclusion criteria. From the review of the article, it is known that the Covid-19 pandemic has increased anxiety for pregnant women that related to restrictions on outside activity, economic decline, and the possibility be exposed to the Covid-19. This research is expected to be useful in determining the level of anxiety of pregnant women during a pandemic during childbirth, thus it can be used as evaluation material fo related parties to determine the best solution in overcoming this anxiety.


Author(s):  
Saurabh Shirishkar

Ayurved is science of life, having aims to live healthy life and cure diseases. In Ayurved, concept of Trayoupstambha is mentioned which leads to healthy life. Trayoupstambha means three sub pillars which gives healthy life. Out of these three sub pillars ‘Brahmacharya’ is one, which assists healthy living being. Brahmacharya results in conservation of Shukra Dhatu & Shukra Dhatu is essence of Ahara. Shukra Dhatu is responsible for Bala, Virya, Yasha, Dhairya, Preeti. Hence these qualities ultimately lead to healthy life. Physical & mental health is achieved through Brahmacharya. So, this is literature study to review Brahmacharya concept, its various parameters & its significant role in healthy living.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 222-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Bumgarner ◽  
Elizabeth J. Polinsky ◽  
Katharine G. Herman ◽  
Joanne M. Fordiani ◽  
Carmen P. Lewis ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine E. Gould ◽  
Brian C. Kok ◽  
Vanessa K. Ma ◽  
Aimee Marie L. Zapata ◽  
Jason E. Owen ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (13) ◽  
pp. 2862
Author(s):  
Đorđe Pojatić ◽  
Ivana Tolj ◽  
Davorin Pezerović ◽  
Dunja Degmečić

Alexithymia is a construct defined as the inability to differentiate between emotional experiences and bodily sensations. According to existing knowledge, alexithymia may have a major effect on the process of treatment and the outcome of the hemodialysis disease. The objective of this literature review was to determine the significance that alexithymia has for compliance and variables of clinical and mental health in the population of hemodialysis patients. For the above purpose, bibliographic databases “MEDLINE” and “Web of Science” were searched. The matrix method was used in analysis of articles. Searching both databases resulted in 248 articles. After applying exclusion and inclusion criteria, we included results of 13 articles in the literature review. The results of the search are findings regarding the prevalence and correlation of alexithymia with variables of clinical and mental health in hemodialysis patients. Alexithymia is significantly more common in the population of hemodialysis patients, and it has a negative effect on their mental and somatic health. Alexithymia levels in hemodialysis patients are more pronounced in cases where there is a greater number of comorbidities. Alexithymia is the predictor of high mortality rate in the population of hemodialysis patients, independent of other comorbidities.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Joel Vos

Abstract Objectives Previous studies have shown that psychological stress and mental health problems increase the risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) events, such as heart attack or stroke. Furthermore, after CVD events, the majority of patients report large stress. However, psychological treatments have only modest effects in CVD patients. Therefore, it has been argued that new conceptual models are needed to understand the aetiology of stress and mental health problems in CVD patients. Therefore, this study included a systematic literature review and a conceptual model on the role of meaning in life for psychological stress, mental health, and CVD risks. Methods A systematic literature review was conducted on relationships between CVD and meaning in life. PRISMA/MOOSE review guidelines were followed. These findings were used to build a conceptual model. Results The literature review included 113 studies on meaning and CVD. The included studies described meaning as a predictor of cardiovascular risks and health, meaning-centered needs of patients in conversations with medical staff, meaning-centered changes after CVD events, meaning-centered coping with CVD, meaning as motivator of CVD-related lifestyle changes, and meaning as an element in psychological treatments of CVD patients. In sum, the literature showed that a central clinical concern for patients is their question how to live a meaningful life despite CVD. Meaning-centered concerns seem to lead to lower motivation to make lifestyle changes, more psychological stress, lower quality-of-life, worse physical well-being, and increased CVD risk. The ability to live a meaningful life after CVD events is related with lower stress, better mental health, and several biomarkers. Significance of results An evidence-based conceptual framework was developed for the relationship between meaning and CVD. It may be hypothesized CVD patients may benefit from psychological therapies focused on meaning.


Heliyon ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. e06626
Author(s):  
Paulina Cecula ◽  
Jiakun Yu ◽  
Fatema Mustansir Dawoodbhoy ◽  
Jack Delaney ◽  
Joseph Tan ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mo Yee Lee ◽  
Xiafei Wang ◽  
Chang Liu ◽  
Salome Raheim ◽  
Susan Tebb

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
G. Cardoso ◽  
C. Coelho ◽  
J. Caldas de Almeida

The DEMoBinc study's main objective is to develop an instrument for assessing the living conditions, the quality of care, and the human rights of long-term mentally ill patients in psychiatric and social residential care. It started on March 2007, with 11 centres and 10 countries participating.The Portuguese centre has carried out a national literature review of mental health legislation, standards of care related with residential care for mental patients, and mandatory procedures for physical restraint and seclusion.A three-round Delphi exercise with four groups of experts - advocates, mental health professionals, service users, and carers - was also developed. In the first round the participants were asked to state the ten more important components of care helping recovery in institutional care for the long-term mentally ill. The results were sent back to be rated for their importance on a 5-point scale. Finally, the participants were asked to confirm or change their own scores in comparison with the calculated group median. Between twelve and 18 participants by group were contacted, and the overall rate of participation was 73%.A pilot study using the first draft of the DEMoBinc instrument was done, and refinement of the instrument is being carried out in twenty institutions and will be completed during the next months.The results of the Portuguese centre on the national literature review, the Delphi exercise, and the first phase refinement of the DEMoBinc instrument will be presented and discussed.


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