scholarly journals PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA FISIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PROBLEM POSSING ENGAN LATAR PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF KELAS XI-ADM.A SMK NEGERI 1 NARMADA KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017-2018

Author(s):  
H. M. Yusuf AS ◽  
Munawir Munawir ◽  
Lalu Syaifulbakhry

ABSTRAKBelajar merupakan suatu kegiatan kreatif. Belajar bukan berarti hanya menyerap tetapi juga mengkonstruk pengetahuan. Belajar IPA Fisika akan optimal jika siswa terlibat secara aktif dalam membuat, bukan hanya strategi penyelesaian, tetapi juga masalah yang membutuhkan strategi tersebut.Menurut Upu ( 2003:10 ) Problem Possing dapat dilakukan secara individu atau kalsikal ( classical ), berpasangan ( in pairs ), atau secara berkelompok( groups ). Masalah atau soal yang diajukan oleh siswa secara individu tidak memuat intervensi dari siswa ini. hal ini dapat mengakibatkan soal kurang berkembang atau kandungan informasinya kurang lengkap. Soal yang diajukan secara berpasangan dapat lebih berbobot dibanding soal yang diajukan secara individu, dengan syarat terjadi kolaborasi di antara kedua siswa yang berpasangan tersebut. Jika soal dirumuskan oleh suatu kelompok kecil ( tim ), maka kualitasnya akan lebih baik dari aspek tingkat keterselesaian maupun kandungan informasinya. Kerjasama diantara siswa dapat memacu kreativitas serta saling melengkapi kekurangan mereka.Pada pembelajaran kooperatif, siswa dibagi kedalam kelompok-kelompok kecil yang heterogen. Mereka akan bekerja sebagai sebuah tim untuk memahami materi pelajaran dan meyelesaikan tugas yang diberikan. Oleh karena itu penulis perlu melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan judul Peningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPA Fisika dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Problem  Possing  dengan Latar Pembelajaran Kooperatif Kelas XI-ADM.A SMK Negeri 1 NarmadaTahun Pelajaran 2017-2018. Kata Kunci: problem possing; cooperative learning; prestasi belajar. ABSTRACTLearning is a creative activity. Learning does not mean only absorbing but also constructing knowledge. Learning Science Physics will be optimal if students are actively involved in making, not only solving strategies, but also problems that require these strategies. According to Upu (2003:10) Problem Possing can be done individually or classically (classical), in pairs (in pairs), or in groups (groups). Problems or questions posed by students individually do not contain intervention from these students. this can result in less developed questions or incomplete information content. Questions posed in pairs can be more weighty than questions posed individually, provided that there is collaboration between the two students in pairs. If the questions are formulated by a small group (team), then the quality will be better in terms of the level of completion and information content. Cooperation among students can stimulate creativity and complement each other's shortcomings. In cooperative learning, students are divided into small, heterogeneous groups. They will work as a team to understand the subject matter and complete the assigned tasks. Therefore, the authors need to conduct classroom action research with the title Improving Physics Science Learning Achievement by Using a Problem Possing Approach with a Cooperative Learning Background for Class XI-ADM.A SMK Negeri 1 Narmada for the 2017-2018 academic year. Keywords: problem possing; cooperative learning; learning achievement.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Maiharti Hadijah

Teacher has a very important role in creating an exciting and enjoyable learning environment in math lessons.Learning atmosphere is not exciting and fun for students usually to create learning activities that are less harmonious.As in SD 06 Perawang Barat is still low learning achievement of mathematics students, especially VD class with the number of students 32 people.Based on the mathematical repetition value of grade VD students contained in table 1 can be concluded that most students have not reached the established KKM that is 60 in 2012/2013           Another effort that teachers do is to provide practice questions (PR). Then the teacher also repeats the material that the students have not understood. But the effort made by the teacher has not achieved the expected result; low student learning achievement to mathematics is a material for researchers, that the need for mathematics learning that can improve the results of learning mathematics.               The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the application of direct learning model in groups can improve student achievement on the subject matter of the fractional matter in the VD SDN 06 Perawang Barat class in the even semester of the academic year 2012/2013?       The form of this research is collaborative classroom action research, in collaborative classroom action research involving teachers, principals, and outsiders in one team simultaneously, with the aim of improving learning outcomes, the development of theory and teacher performance improvement. This team relationship is a partnership, meaning that the position of team members with each other is the same that aims to think about the issues to be studied in classroom action research. In this case the researcher serves as a teacher. Action will be done is in order to improve the results of teaching mathematics at class VD SDN 06 in Perawang Barat.               The data in this study were collected with observation sheet and mathematics learning result test. Observations were made to the activities of the students and teachers during the learning process for each meeting by filling out the observation sheets that have been filled in by observing the observation sheets of each teacher and student behavior on the observation sheet. While data is about mathematics learning result collected through daily test (UH1) and daily test (UH2) which contains problem based on indicator that will be achieved based on lattice test result of learning.               The data obtained in this research is then analyzed through descriptive analysis.Descriptive data analysis aims to describe data about student learning outcomes on subject matter using in problem solving.               Based on the results of research and discussion concluded that the application of direct learning model in groups can improve student learning achievement at VD SDN 06 in Perawang Barat class on the subject matter using fractions in problem solving.      


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-209
Author(s):  
I Ketut Sadia

The low learning achievement of science in students of Class IXC in Gianyar State Middle 1 in the second semester of 2016/2017 Academic Year has not been achieved according to KKM. So that researchers applying the Quantum model improve student learning achievement. This class action research involved 37 students of Class IXC in Gianyar State Middle 1 2016/2017 as the subject of research conducted in two cycles through the stages of planning, implementation, observation / reflection and reflection. The learning achievement test is a tool used in collecting research data which is then analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results obtained from this study show an increase in students' ability to follow the learning process from the initial average of 78.10 increasing to 81.27 in the first cycle and increasing to 88.70 in the second cycle with initial learning completeness of 18.92% in cycle I increased to 35.14% and in the second cycle increased to 97.30%. The conclusions that can be drawn from these results are the implementation of the Quantum model can improve science learning achievement in Class IXC students in the second semester in Gianyar Public Middle School 2016/2017 Academic Year.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Henniwati .

Abstrak: Permasalahan penelitian bagaimana meningkatkan prestasi belajar pada materi pokok rumus segitiga dengan menerapkan metode discovery learning. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa melalui penerapan metode discovery learning. Sumber data penelitian adalah siswa kelas X MM2 SMK Negeri 1 Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 berjumlah 32 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian penerapan menunjukan metode discovery learning dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar pada siswa kelas X MM2 SMK Negeri 1 Kabanjahe materi pokok Rumus Segitiga. Hasil prasiklus ditemukan 13 siswa (48,15%) dari 32 siswa tuntas belajar. Hasil ini meningkat pada Siklus  menjadi 17 siswa tuntas belajar atau (62,96%), dan selanjutnya pada Siklus I mencapai 23 siswa tuntas belajar (85,19%). Rata-rata hasil belajar Matematika menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dari prasiklus sebesar 57,34 menjadi 64,69 pada Siklus I, lalu meningkat pada Siklus II sebesar 79,53. Dengan demikian penerapan metode discovery learning terbukti meningkatkan prestasi belajar Matematika materi rumus segitiga pada kelas X MM2 SMK Negeri 1 Kabanjahe, sehingga dapat untuk diterapkan. Kata kunci: Pembelajaran discovery learning, Prestasi belajar Matematika Abstract: The research problem is how to improve learning achievement on the subject matter of the triangle formula by applying the discovery learning method. The purpose of the study was to determine the increase in student achievement through the application of the discovery learning method. The source of the research data were students of class X MM2 SMK Negeri 1 Kabanjahe, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province in the even semester of the 2018/2019 academic year totaling 32 students. Data collection was carried out quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of the application research show that the discovery learning method can improve learning achievement in class X MM2 SMK Negeri 1 Kabanjahe with the subject matter of the Triangle Formula. Pre-cycle results found 13 students (48.15%) out of 32 students had completed their studies. This result increased in the cycle to 17 students who finished studying or (62.96%) and then in the cycle reached 23 students who finished learning (85.19%). The average mathematics learning outcomes showed a significant increase from pre-cycle of 57.34 to 64.69 in Cycle, then increased to 79.53 in Cycle I. Thus, the application of the discovery learning method is proven to improve learning achievement in mathematics with the triangle formula material in class X MM2 SMK Negeri 1 Kabanjahe, so it can be applied. Keywords: Discovery learning, Mathematics learning achievement


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
Sugiyanto Sugiyanto

The teacher is a component that affects the creation of education in the classroom, because the teacher interacts directly with students in the process of teaching and learning activities. The process of interaction that drives learning is also called education. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Nusawungu. This type of research is Classroom Action Research conducted in two cycles, each consisting of four stages: action planning, action implementation, observation and evaluation, reflection. The purpose of this Classroom Action Research is to find out the Skills Training approach (Drill Method) that can improve mathematics learning achievement on the subject matter of Round Number Calculations in Class VII E of SMP Negeri 1 Nusawungu in the 2015/2016 Academic Year. Conclusion Based on the results of research on the Skills Training approach (Drill Method) in Mathematics subject matter, the subject of Round Number Operations in Class VII E, SMP Negeri 1 Nusawungu, 2015/2016 Academic Year, is that the Skills Training approach (Drill Method) can improve student learning achievement in class VII E Public Middle School 1 Nusawungu. Improved student achievement is indicated by the results of daily tests at each stage. The completeness rate in the initial study was 31%, cycle I was 72%, and cycle II was 91%. The average results of daily tests also increased by 65 in the initial study, 79 in the first cycle and 87 in the second cycle. So that the average increase in total learning achievement from the initial conditions to the second cycle 22.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Made Sukelasmini

The purpose of this research is to know the increasing of student’s motivation and nutrition science learning achievement at second semester Grade X students of SMK N 2 Singaraja Academic Year 2016/2017 after applied the model of Think Pair Share type of cooperative learning model. This research is a classroom action research (CAR). The subjects in this classroom action research are the second semester students of Class X of Tata Boga 5 SMK N 2 Singaraja academic year 2016/2017 which amounts of 41 students. While the object is motivation and student learning achievement. Students' motivational data were collected with observation sheets, while student learning achievement were collected with multiple choice tests. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive data analysis. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the TPS type cooperative learning model can effectively improve the motivation and learning achievement of Nutrition science at second semester grade X students 5 SMK N 2 Singaraja academic year of 2016/2017. This is evident from the average improvement in student learning motivation in cycle I of 22.10 to 25.22 in cycle II. Classical completeness in cycle I of 82.93 increased to 95.12 in cycle II. While the average increase in student learning results in cycle I was 24.32 increased to 30.41 in cycle II. Classical completeness at cycle I of 78.05 increased to 100 in cycle II


Author(s):  
H. M. Yusuf AS ◽  
Munawir Munawir ◽  
Lalu Syaifulbakhry

ABSTRAKMayoritas guru IPA Fisika saat ini masih menggunakan cara-cara konvensional dalam pembelajaran IPA Fisika. Pendekatan pembelajaran ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Kelebihan dan pendekatan ini adalah dapat mengajarkan materi yang relatif banyak dalam waktu yang singkat, tetapi pembelajaran ini memperlakukan siswa hanya sebagai objek sehingga siswa cenderung pasif dan hanya menerima pengetahuan dari gurunya saja. Pembelajaran konvensional hanya menyajikan materi IPA Fisika secara tekstual sehingga siswa kesulitan menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran IPA Fisika dibutuhkan pembelajaran yang merangsang siswa untuk melakukan pengamatan, penyelidikan serta mengolah informasi sehingga pada akhirnya siswa dapat memahami konsep secara bermakna. Pembelajaran yang menekankan keaktifan siswa dan berpusat pada siswa merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperbaiki kualitas pembelajaran IPA Fisika.Salah satu proses pembelajaran yang sesuai adalah pembelajaran Cooperative Learning.Oleh karena itu penulis perlumelakukan penelitian tindakan dengan judul Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar IPA Fisika dengan Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Kelas XI TKR SMK Negeri 1 Narmada  Kab.Lombok Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2016-2017 Kata kunci: problem possing; cooperative learning; prestasi belajar. ABSTRACTThe majority of Physics Science teachers currently still use conventional methods in learning Science Physics. This learning approach is carried out using lecture and question and answer methods. The advantage of this approach is that it can teach relatively a lot of material in a short time, but this learning treats students only as objects so that students tend to be passive and only receive knowledge from the teacher. Conventional learning only presents physics science material textually so that students have difficulty applying it in everyday life. To improve the quality of science learning physics requires learning that stimulates students to observe, investigate and process information so that in the end students can understand concepts meaningfully. Learning that emphasizes student activity and is student-centered is one of the efforts that can be made to improve the quality of learning science physics. One of the appropriate learning processes is cooperative learning. Therefore, the authors need to conduct action research with the title Improving Physics Science Learning Achievement by Applying Cooperative Learning Model Class XI TKR SMK Negeri 1 Narmada Kab. Lombok Barat 2016-2017 Academic Year Keywords: problem possing; cooperative learning; prestasi belajar.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-41
Author(s):  
Gufran Gufran M.Pd ◽  
Siti Aminah

This research is a class action research (Class Room Action Research) which is planned in several cycles and carried out in two cycles. The subjects of this study were students of class X TKJ SMKN 2 Bima City with a total of 36 students. Implementation in each cycle consists of planning, implementing actions, observation, evaluation and reflection. This research with the formulation of the problem is whether there is an increase in learning achievement of Islamic education and character of class X TKJ SMKN 2 Bima City on the subject of reading law QS Al-Hujurat Verses 11-12 through the application of the cooperative learning model make a match in the 2018/2019 academic year .The purpose of this study was to determine the Improvement of PAI Learning Achievement and Characteristics of Class X TKJ SMKN 2 Bima City Students on the Subject of Q.S Al-Hujurat Verses 11-12 through the application of the Make a Match type of cooperative learning model for the 2018/2019 academic year. Data collection techniques used in this study are: (1) data about the learning process activities are collected using observation sheets. (2) Student learning outcomes are collected by giving evaluation tests or tests to students at the end of each cycle. Learning conditions are said to be complete if 85% of class X TKJ students score> 75 on the final test of each cycle and student learning activities are at least in the active or good category according to predetermined score standards.The results obtained are as follows: Cycle I; The average value of student learning outcomes is 74.43 with a percentage of learning completeness of 63.88%, and student activity at the first and second meetings is 60% which belongs to the active category. And there was an increase in Cycle II; the average value of learning outcomes increased to 81.96 with the percentage of completeness of learning 94.44% and student learning activities 95% were in the very active category. These results indicate that the established research indicators have been achieved, so it can be concluded that there is an increase in the learning achievement of Islamic education and character of class X TKJ SMKN 2 Bima City on the subject of the Law of Reading QS Al-Hujurat Verses 11-12 through the application of the Make Type Cooperative Learning Model. a Make the 2018/2019 Academic Year.   Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Class Room Action Research) yang direcanakan dalam beberapa siklus dan dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X TKJ SMKN 2 Kota Bima dengan jumlah Siswa 36 orang. Pelaksanaan dalam tiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, evaluasi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dengan rumusan masalah adalah Apakah ada Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar PAI dan Budi Pekerti Siswa Kelas X TKJ SMKN 2 Kota Bima Pada Pokok Bahasan Hukum Bacaan Q.S Al-Hujurat Ayat 11-12 melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make a Match tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar PAI dan Budi Pekerti Siswa Kelas X TKJ SMKN 2 Kota Bima Pada Pokok Bahasan Hukum Bacaan Q.S Al-Hujurat Ayat 11-12 melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif Tipe Make a Match tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) data tentang kegiatan proses pembelajaran dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. (2) Hasil belajar Siswa dikumpulkan dengan memberikan tes evaluasi atau ulangan pada siswa setiap akhir siklus. Ketentuan belajar dikatakan tuntas jika ³ 85% siswa kelas X TKJ mendapat nilai > 75 pada tes akhir tiap siklus dan aktivitas belajar siswa minimal berkategori aktif atau baik sesuai dengan standar skor yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah sebagai berikut: Siklus I; nilai rata-rata   hasil belajar siswa 74,43 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajarnya sebesar 63,88%, dan aktivitas siswa  pada pertemuan pertama dan kedua adalah sebesar 60% yang tergolong pada kategori aktif. Dan terjadi peningkatan pada Siklus II; nilai rata-rata hasil belajar naik menjadi 81,96 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajarnya 94,44% dan aktivitas belajar siswa 95% berada pada kategori sangat aktif. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan sudah tercapainya indikator penelitian yang ditetapkan, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ada Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar PAI dan Budi Pekerti Siswa Kelas X TKJ SMKN 2 Kota Bima Pada Pokok Bahasan Hukum Bacaan Q.S Al-Hujurat Ayat 11-12 Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make a Make Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 .   Kata kunci: Pembelajaran Kooperatif Make a Match dan Prestasi belajar.


2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 471
Author(s):  
HARUN PURWANTO

This study aims to improve science learning achievement in class IX A of SMP Negeri 5 Sukoharjo in the 2017/2018 academic year by applying the TPS type cooperative learning model. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in class IX A of SMP Negeri 5 Sukoharjo, first semester of the 2017/2018 academic year, with a total of 32 students. Data collection techniques used are tests, observations, and documentation. The stages of data analysis in this study are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the TPS type cooperative learning model can improve science learning achievement in class IX A students of SMP Negeri 5 Sukoharjo. This can be seen from the percentage of student learning completeness, namely: before the action 12 students or 37.5%, in the first cycle as many as 23 students or 72.2% and in the second cycle as many as 30 students or 93.8%. While the average science learning achievement of students before the action was 71.2, in the first cycle of 77.2, and in the second cycle of 81.8.Keywords: TPS type cooperative learning model, science learning achievement. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA kelas IX A  SMP Negeri 5  Sukoharjo tahun pelajaran 2017/ 2018 dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS.  Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan di kelas IX A SMP Negeri 5  Sukoharjo, semester I tahun pelajaran 2017/ 2018, dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 32 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Tahap-tahap analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa  dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA pada siswa kelas IX A   SMP Negeri 5  Sukoharjo. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa, yaitu: sebelum tindakan 12 siswa atau 37,5%, pada siklus I sebanyak 23 siswa atau 72,2% dan pada siklus II sebanyak 30 siswa atau 93,8%. Sedangkan rata-rata prestasi belajar IPA siswa sebelum tindakan sebesar 71,2, pada siklus I sebesar 77,2, dan pada siklus II sebesar 81,8.Kata Kunci: model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS, prestasi belajar IPA.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Heri Cahyono

The purpose of this study is to find out which gives better mathematics learning achievement in the TPS type cooperative learning model with a scientific approach, students with high, medium, or low levels of social interaction on the subject matter of function. This research is a quasi-experimental study. The population is all eighth grade students of state junior high schools in Ngawi Regency 2016/2017 school year. The sampling technique uses stratified cluster random sampling, so that students are obtained at SMP Ngrambe 3, SMP Negeri 2 Paron, and SMP Negeri 2 Widodaren as a research sample of 90 students. Data collection instruments used achievement tests and student social interaction questionnaires. Hypothesis testing using analysis of variance (anava) one cell path is not the same. The conclusion of this study is the type of TPS cooperative learning model with a scientific approach to students with high levels of social interaction provides better mathematics learning achievement compared to students with moderate and low levels of social interaction, and mathematics learning achievement of students with moderate levels of social interaction as well compared to students with levels of interaction socially low in providing mathematics learning achievement on the subject matter of function.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Karlianor Arief

The problem is the low of student’s achievement. This study aims to determine the improvement of learning outcomes and student activities through STAD type cooperative learning model on the subject matter introduction of Microsoft Excel 2007 program subjects ICT students class XI semester. This research used Class Action Research method (PTK). This classroom action research is divided into three cycles, each cycle encompassing planning, action, observation, and reflection activities. The place of research is in Madrasah Aliyah SMIP 1946 Banjarmasin, which was held on January 13, 2016 until the date of March 10, 2017 semester Even academic year 2016/2017. The subjects of the study were the students of class XI IPS Madrasah Aliyah SMIP 1946 Banjarmasin on the subject of Communication Technology and Informasin (ICT). The result showed that learning with STAD type cooperative model can improve learning achievement and student activity on the subject matter of introduction of Microsoft Excel 2007 program of ICT Class XI semester 2. The improvement of this learning achievement can be seen in the first cycle with the percentage of complete students of 78.26%, cycle II with the percentage of students completed by 82.61%, and cycle III with the percentage of students who complete 95.65%. Student learning activity on cycle I with average amount 73,00%, cycle II with average amount 85,00% and in cycle III with average amount 92,00%.


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