SOCIO-CULTURAL FEATURES OF SPEAKERS’ COMMUNICATIVE BEHAVIOR IN DIFFERENT SOCIAL ROLES AND THEIR TRANSLATION INTO UKRAINIAN

The article is a study of the features of the individual’s communicative behavior, when implementing different social roles. By analyzing the concept of the social role and status, author puts forward the classification of the most frequent social roles represented by an individual in formal and informal communication situations (that of a father, lecturer, friend, colleague, employer, employee, consultant). The work is based on the number of studied and investigated dialogical fragments, where one character appears in different social roles and uses various language means. Having considered typical communicative situations, the author also singles out linguistic and extra-linguistic means which mark the changes of speaker’s social roles, namely: elevated, sarcastic, polite, sad, ironic, joyful, neutral, strict, humorous, angry, contemptuous, intrusive, friendly, confident and other tones as well as smile, frown and raised eyebrows, laugh, direct eye contact, pointing finger, pointing the hand etc. At the next stage of the analysis the author reveals the language means that mark the changes of the speaker's social roles as well as outlines the difficulties, connected with their translation into Ukrainian. Translation of the dialogical fragments was studied in order to find out types of rendition of the means that indicate realization of different social roles by the speaker. Non-verbal communication was also researched, aiming to find out correlation between the social role of the speaker and the means, used by the speaker, according to his social role. As a result, the paper presents the analysis of such means of translation as transliteration, transcription, antonymous, descriptive, and contextual tracing, literal types of translation as well as their dependence on the social role of the speaker. So the components of intercourse let communicative behavior of the individual to be comprehensively considered. Thereby, the results of the study, their representation in per cents, as well as examples of the communicative situations and their analysis, are represented in the following article.

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Approaches To The Concept Of Social Mobility

The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology ◽

10.37547/tajpslc/volume03issue02-04 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 03 (02) ◽

pp. 19-26

Author(s):

Isakov S.D. ◽

Keyword(s):

Social Status ◽

Social Mobility ◽

Social Role ◽

The Individual ◽

Sociological Interpretation

The article discusses the sociological interpretation of the concept of social mobility, its generality with the concept of stratification and features of individuality. The emergence of social mobility with the change of social status and social role of the individual is also emphasized. The article also briefly discusses the classification of social mobility.

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Social Role of the Librarians of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology

IASL Annual Conference Proceedings ◽

10.29173/iasl7810 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Caroline da Rosa Ferreira Becker

Keyword(s):

Cognitive Skills ◽

Social Roles ◽

Social Role ◽

Science And Technology ◽

Everyday Practices ◽

Federal Institute ◽

Educational Institute ◽

The Social ◽

Education Science

The study was carried out through the theoretical foundation about the conceptions and objectives of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology, and also on the social role of the librarians of this educational institute. These Federal Institutes were created in Brazil in 2009 and they offer basic and higher education. This study aims at investigating, analyzing, and understanding if the librarians of the Federal Institutes of Education, Science, and Technology recognize their social roles as professionals that can contribute to the development of cognitive skills with regards to the information in the library’s users. A case study was carried out with all the librarians of the Federal Institutes and questionnaires were the method used for collecting data. It should be noted in the librarians’ answers that they recognize their social roles, and they act according to what they recognize. In their everyday practices, these librarians try to minimize the difficulties that the library’s users face in relation to the search, location, use, assessment, dissemination, and understanding of information.

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Memory in Linguistic Narrative vs. Postmodern Multitasked Multimedia Art Memory

Communication Society and Media ◽

10.22158/csm.v1n2p101 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 101

Author(s):

Vesna Srnic ◽

Emina Berbic Kolar ◽

Igor Ilic

Keyword(s):

Short Term Memory ◽

Social Role ◽

Procedural Memory ◽

Short Term ◽

The Social ◽

Multimedia Art ◽

The Media

In addition to the well-known classification of long-term and short-term memory, we are also interested in distinguishing episodic, semantic and procedural memory in the areas of linguistic narrative and multimedial semantic deconstruction in postmodernism. We compare the liveliness of memorization in literary tradition and literature art with postmodernist divisions and reverberations of traditional memorizations through human multitasking and performative multimedia art, as well as formulate the existence of creative, intuitive and superhuman paradigms.Since the memory can be physical, psychological or spiritual, according to neurobiologist Dr. J. Bauer (Das Gedächtnis des Körpers, 2004), the greatest importance for memorizing has the social role of collaboration, and consequently the personal transformation and remodelling of genomic architecture, yet the media theorist Mark Hansen thinks technology brings different solutions of framing function (Hansen, 2000). We believe that postmodern deconstruction does not necessarily damage memory, especially in the field of human multitasking that utilizes multimedia performative art by means of anthropologization of technology, thereby enhancing artistic and affective pre&post-linguistic experience while unifying technology and humans through intuitive empathy in society.

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“Libraries motors of change” and the social role of (digital) libraries for their communities

Digital Library Perspectives ◽

10.1108/dlp-07-2019-0029 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 35 (3/4) ◽

pp. 142-145

Author(s):

Mario Coffa

Keyword(s):

Digital Libraries ◽

Design Methodology ◽

Social Role ◽

International Federation ◽

Individual Country ◽

Content Type ◽

The Social ◽

Uniform Manner ◽

The Individual

Purpose Based on a comparison with different realities, analysis of the situation of libraries in line with International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) policies and directives. Design/methodology/approach The method used for the following paper is that of a remote interview. Findings The expected results will emerge from the debate that can be raised from this paper. Research limitations/implications The IFLA guidelines have international value but are implemented according to the context of the individual country, not always in a uniform manner. Originality/value The interview reveals the formality of the contents through the informality of the method.

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Looking Philosophical: Stuff, Stereotypes, and Self‐Presentation

Hypatia ◽

10.1111/hypa.12181 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 30 (4) ◽

pp. 692-707

Author(s):

Amy Olberding

Keyword(s):

Social Roles ◽

Social Role ◽

Complex Phenomenon ◽

Self Presentation ◽

Social Stereotypes ◽

The Social ◽

Material Environment ◽

Physical Setting

Self‐presentation is a complex phenomenon through which individuals present themselves in performance of social roles. The success of such performances rests not just on how well a performer fulfills expectations regarding the role she would play, but on whether observers find her convincing. I focus on how self‐presentation entails making use of material environment and objects: One may “dress for the part” and employ props that suit a desired role. However, regardless of dress or props, one can nonetheless fail to “look the part” owing to expectations informed by biases patterned along commonplace social stereotypes. Using the social role of philosopher as my example, I analyze how the stereotype attached to this role carries implications for how demographically under‐represented philosophers may self‐present, specifically with regard to dress and decoration. I look, in particular, to the alienation from one's material environment that may follow on the frustration of self‐presentation through bias. One pernicious effect of bias, I argue, is the power it has to deform and distort its target's relation to her physical setting and objects. Where comfort and ease in one's material environment can be a significant ethico‐aesthetic good, bias can inhibit access to, and enjoyment of, this good.

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Determinants of Legal Behaviour

Pravosudie / Justice ◽

10.37399/2686-9241.2021.3.33-50 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (3) ◽

pp. 33-50

Author(s):

Andrey V. Scorobogatov ◽

Keyword(s):

Legal Status ◽

Social Role ◽

Global Scale ◽

Subjective Perception ◽

Legal Tradition ◽

Positive Law ◽

Role Of The State ◽

The Social ◽

The Individual

Introduction. This article is devoted to the research of essence and the legal behaviour of the person. The purpose of article is the identification of the factors influencing formation, development and content of legal behaviour. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The article is based methodologically on the post-classical anthropological paradigm which allows consideration of legal behaviour through a prism of subjective perception by the person. The studying of fundamental bases of legal behaviour is impossible without identification of their valuable basis. Results. It is proved that the commission by the person of certain actions in the legal sphere depends on the individual and the social system of legal values, the individual and society (social group) relation to them, legal status of the personality and the social role which is carried out by it. The classification of legal behaviour on the basis of an axiological approach assumes an allocation of the person which is active, ordinary and passive depending on degree of readiness to carry out the legal actions, being guided by the valuable orientations and installations determined by legal socialisation and the system of legal values of group with which the subject identifies themselves. At the same time, it is insignificant how these actions meet the standards of positive law. However, the legal behaviour often has situational character. In this case its contents are defined by the system of so-called individual person law. The behaviour of the person is the result of operation of the special mechanism consisting of consistently realised elements that connected among themselves not only cognitively but also functionally including legal requirement, legal interest, legal motive, legal orientation, legal installation, legal decision, and legal act. These elements consistently replace each other, providing an interrelation of legal behaviour with legal awareness. The role of the state in formation of the person’s legal behaviour, though is very considerable, but it is not defining. In the process of legal socialisation the cognitive elements of the mechanism of legal behavior determined by legal tradition in combination with social and individual legal experience are formed. Discussion and Conclusion. The analysis of legal behaviour is aimed at expanding the value ideas of legal reality. This will allow a deeper look at legal development on a global scale.

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Study on the Factors Affecting the Embroidery Pattern Style of Miao in Leishan

Asian Social Science ◽

10.5539/ass.v17n12p81 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 17 (12) ◽

pp. 81

Author(s):

Zeyang Peng ◽

Kehui Deng ◽

Yilin Wei ◽

Ziqi Wang

Keyword(s):

Subject Matter ◽

Social Roles ◽

Social Role ◽

Women Farmers ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

The Social ◽

The Subject

In response to the factor that affects the evolution of Leishan Miao embroidery style, this paper, based on field inspections and consulting related county chronicles, characterizes its style from two aspects: pattern composition and content, and tries to characterize its style from the perspectives of craftsmanship and the social role of embroidery women. By reviewing the angles of change, and analyzing the reasons for the evolution of embroidery styles, this research has found that the style of Miao embroidery can be summarized as the proper use of continuous and separate patterns, as well as the fusion of reality and illusion in the subject matter. The study holds that the comprehensive application of stitching is the technical guarantee for the evolution of styles. At the same time, the transformation of embroidery women's social roles from “women weavers” to “women farmers” and then to “businesswomen” is the potential motivation for the evolution of embroidery styles.

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CRIMINOLOGICAL PERSONAL TRAITS OF AN OFFENDER

International scientific journal Internauka Series Juridical Sciences ◽

10.25313/2520-2308-2021-11-7749 ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Bohdan Holovkin ◽

◽

Maryna Kakhnova ◽

Keyword(s):

Domestic Violence ◽

Social Role ◽

Psychological Traits ◽

Personal Traits ◽

Legal Norms ◽

The People ◽

The Social ◽

Illegal Acts

This article considers particular aspects of criminological personal traits of an offender. The author draws attention to the fact that in most countries of the world, including Ukraine, there is an exacerbation of the problem of domestic violence due to the COVID-19 pandemic, quarantine and isolation. Therefore, analysis of some particular aspects of the criminological personality traits of an offender is an urgent issue. In this article, the typical personal features of offenders were identified. The author classified people committing domestic violence by gender, age and educational level. The study identified negative traits of character that are common to the individuals committing domestic violence. The research of criminal law features that characterize the personality of an offender showed that the offender commits most of all illegal acts from this category individually. At the same time, most of the people who commit domestic violence have previous criminal experience and a criminal record. The analysis of socio-psychological characteristics of offenders revealed that latter tend to act in a socially dangerous way. It should be noted, that unfriendly relations become the most frequent motives for domestic violence. The analysis of the social role of people committing domestic violence allowed concluding that the latter tend to separate themselves from positively oriented social groups. They tend to perform negative social roles and functions, causing violations or deliberate disregard for legal norms, labour, family and other responsibilities. In the article, there is a classification of the different types of the offender’s personality by moral and psychological traits of the person. The findings of the research provide a typical criminological portrait of a person who commits domestic violence and outline the prospects for further research of this issue.

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CONTEMPORARY CONTEXTS OF THE MEANING OF THE TERM “DISABILITY” – IMPLICATIONS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF FUNCTIONING, DISABILITY AND HEALTH (ICF)

Men Disability Society ◽

10.5604/17345537.1233867 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (34) ◽

pp. 15-31

Author(s):

Stanisława Byra ◽

Magdalena Boczkowska ◽

Marlena Duda

Keyword(s):

Medical Model ◽

International Classification ◽

International Classification Of Functioning ◽

Complex Nature ◽

Disability And Health ◽

The Social ◽

Different Dimensions ◽

The Individual

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the contemporary contexts of the meaning of the term “disability.” Starting with the original medical model, through the social and biopsychosocial model, it shows the concept development process. Reference is made to the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps and its modified version - the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. The article explains the concept of disability included in ICF and focuses mainly on the various contexts of its meaning. The analysis presented in the paper shows the complexity of the phenomenon of disability itself, different dimensions of disability experience, the role of personal and contextual factors, as well as the complex nature of relationships between the individual components of ICF: functioning, disability and health.

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Persona & Parrhesia: Research notes on the dialectics of the real

Persona Studies ◽

10.21153/ps2017vol3no2art647 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 79

Author(s):

Matteo Stocchetti

Keyword(s):

Social Life ◽

Social Role ◽

Social Construction Of Reality ◽

The Real ◽

Normative Evaluation ◽

The Social ◽

Or Practice ◽

Preliminary Research ◽

The Individual

If reality is socially established through practices that, directly or indirectly, depend on communication and therefore on some notion of truth, the idea of a post-truth communicative regime or “age” may seem not only bizarre but also worrying. The dissolution of the real announced by the prophets of postmodernism in the form of either a “perfect crime” or a “liquid reality”, has been interpreted as the effect of the crisis of truth and legitimation that Jean-Françoise Lyotard referred to with his notions of ”performativity” and ”legitimation by force”. In this perspective, reality depends on truth and the possibility of truth depends in turn, by configurations of power that seem too elusive and ephemeral to be effectively engaged with in either theory or practice. In this paper, I mobilize the notions of parrhesia and persona in an effort to establish an alternative standpoint to discuss the epistemological and ontological implications of the postmodern condition and the crisis of truth associated to it. The main point can perhaps be summarized in the idea that, if the new regime of truth (or post-truth) relies on persona expressing the roles/characters compatible with it, the notion of parrhesia may gain a critical relevance for the normative evaluation of these personas and the social implications of their truth. Famously re-introduced by Michel Foucault in his analysis of truth and its discursive conditions, the notion of parrhesia has a heuristic potential that is not fully exploited. While challenging in fundamental ways the social construction of reality on practical grounds, the digitalization of social life presents also theoretical challenges some of which can be addressed by the reconceptualization of parrhesia in relation to the social role of the persona rather than the individual. In my paper, I present some preliminary research notes in this direction.

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