scholarly journals Cryotherapy as A Prophylaxis of Mucositis in Children with Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Hidayatul Hasni ◽  
Mayetti Mayetti ◽  
Dwi Novrianda
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Children With Cancer ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Severe Problem ◽  
Oral Cryotherapy ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference

Background: Mucositis is one of the side effects of chemotherapy, which can be a severe problem for children with cancer. Cryotherapy can cause vasoconstriction and decrease blood flow to the oral mucosa, resulting in lower concentrations of chemotherapy agents to prevent mucositis. This study aims at determining the effectiveness of oral cryotherapy as prophylaxis mucositis in children with cancer undergoing chemotherapy.Methods: This quasi-experiment study with a pretest-posttest control-group design involved 45 respondents (22 in the intervention group and 23 in the control group) selected using consecutive sampling. The data collection instrument was the WHO mucositis scale. Results: Of the 45 children undergoing chemotherapy, 24 (53.3%) were of school age, 25 (55.6%) were male, 33 (73.3%) had good nutritional status, and 17 (37.8%) had mild neutropenia before undergoing chemotherapy. All respondents (100%) did not experience mucositis, but after chemotherapy, 9 children (40.9%) in the intervention group had mucositis, and 19 children (82.6%) experienced mucositis in the control group. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to see the difference between the intervention group and the control group and the Chi-Square test with Yates’s correction to see the effect of cryotherapy on the prevention of mucositis. The results showed that there was a difference in the incidence of mucositis between before and after intervention in the intervention group (p = 0.003) and the control group (p = 0.000), and cryotherapy was effective in preventing mucositis (p = 0.01).Conclusions: Cryotherapy is effective against the prevention of mucositis. Nurses and families need to be able to apply oral cryotherapy and other evidence-based treatment as a method to prevent mucositis 

scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI POSISI JANIN MELALUI PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP OUTPUT PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KOTA CIREBON

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 396
Author(s):  
Nurasih Nurasih ◽  
Endang Nurrochmi
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Control

In Indonesia, Yoga is currently one of the most popular sports, not only for the general public but also for pregnant women. Many benefits can be obtained from prenatal yoga including the mother feeling comfortable and relaxed throughout pregnancy and during childbirth, training the pelvic floor muscles and perineum, keeping the body's muscles relaxed, balanced during childbirth, reducing stress, increasing and improving oxygen circulation to the body and fetus. . This study aims to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on optimizing fetal position on third trimester Primigravida maternal delivery output at Puskesmas Cirebon City. This research is a quasi-experimental research pre post control group design and only post control group design with T test and Chi Square test. Paired T Test results of the intervention group (mean difference = 3.111, P value = 0.000, control group (mean difference = 0.833, P value = 0.318). Independent T Test results obtained (average difference = -1.944, P value = 0.024), Chi Square test obtained a value of P = 0.73. There is a difference in the average anxiety before and after the intervention in the intervention group, there is no difference in average anxiety before and after the intervention in the control group. There is a difference in the average anxiety between the intervention and control groups. There is a difference in mean Long I stage between the intervention and control groups There was no effect of prenatal yoga on the type of labor.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE GENERAL ANESTESI DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
Ichtiarfi Waryanuarita ◽  
Induniasih Induniasih ◽  
Yustiana Olfah
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
General Anesthesia ◽  
Elective Surgery ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Dopamine Level ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Difference

Pre operative anxiety occur in patients that undergoing anesthesia procedure and elective surgery. Music therapy is one of distraction technique , because music can reduce physiological pain, stress, and anxiety. Music therapy pushed down sympathy nerve system that reduce body stress respons. Music cause the brain release endorphine, increase dopamine level, and help rise up safety feeling. Find out the effect of music therapy to anxiety in pre general anesthesia patients in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. This study uses a quasy experimental which aims to see the difference in pre anesthesia anxiety before and after given music therapy in intervention and control group. This study uses quasy experimental design here takes group pre test and post test with control sort design. Patients is given pre test and post test with APAIS scale, in intervention group with treatment. Samples in this study amounted to 20 respondents of control group and 20 respondents of intervension group. Data collection is done on May to June 2017. The result of collected data were processed using Wilcoxon test with significant α = 0,05. There is a difference of anxiety before and after in the intervention group using music therapy. Wilcoxon test results obtained Sig. 0,000 (<0.05) so that H1 is accepted or rejected H0. There is a significant effect of music therapy to anxiety on pre general anesthesia patients in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Akupresur oleh Anggota Keluarga terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pasien Nyeri Kepala (Chephalgia) di Kota Padang Panjang

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 714
Author(s):  
Rika Roza ◽  
Budhi Mulyadi ◽  
Yonrizal Nurdin ◽  
Mahathir Mahathir
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Complementary Therapy ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Test Result

Chephalgia is grievance that is often felt like discomfort in head, Chephalgia can bother activity and productivity. One of complementary therapy that can reduce Chephalgia is acupressure. This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure by family member on pain level of Chephalgia patient in Padang Panjang conducted february-September 2019. The study is an experimental design and a pretest-posttest with control group design with 116 of samples and it uses simple random sampling. Different levels of pain before and after the administration of acupressure by family members used the Wilcoxon test. Whereas to see the comparison of the intervention group and the control group used to test two different groups used the mann withney test.. Satistic test result get p value = 0.0000 that means there is significant effect between before and after acupressure on intervention group, but there is no significant effect on control group get p value = 0,771. This therapy acupressure is recomended for solving Chephalgia, it means that we can give nursing complementary therapy for minimizingC.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF GREAT MOM GREAT CHILDREN TRAINING TO IMPROVE YOUNG STREET MOTHER STIMULATION SKILL

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dessy Pranungsari ◽  
Nissa Tarnoto ◽  
Fatwa Tentama
Keyword(s):  
Unwanted Pregnancy ◽  
Test Sample ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Participant ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Impact

The objective of this research is to examine the impact of “Great Mom Great Children” training to improve young street mother stimulation skill. The subjects of the research are from Yogyakarta. They are young homeless mothers who are commonly referred to as a street mother, young mothers who are less than 18 years old, mothers for unwanted pregnancy, mothers who have 0 to 5 years old children and mothers who are upbringing their children themselves. The experiment design used in this research is untreated control group design with dependent pretest and post-test sample. The data is collected by using Children Stimulation Skill Development Scale. The researchers perform Wilcoxon Test to examine the difference between stimulation skill level before and after the test. The result suggested that there was a significant difference before and after the treatment was given. It can be seen from Z=-1,755 and p=0,079) (2-tailed)/0, 0395 (1-tailed) with p&lt;0.05. Also, the result of Mann Whitney U-test showed that the average level of stimulation skill in experiment group participant was higher than that of control group participant with the result of pretest-posttest (p= 0,074 (2-tailed)/ p= 0.037 (1-tailed) where p&lt;0.05 which meant significant. In conclusion,“Great Mom Great Children” training is an effective method to improve children’ stimulation skill for young street mothers.

scholarly journals Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Audiovisual Dan Leaflet Terhadap Sikap Remaja Putri Menghadapi Menarche

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronica Silalahi
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Audiovisual Media ◽  
Teenage Girls ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

Objective: to identify the effectiveness of health education about menarche using audiovisual media and leaflets on the attitudes of teenage girls Methods: This article used a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design. This study divided the subjects into two groups, the intervention group and the control group with 31 respondents each, that is class III and IV in Sawunggaling 1 primary school, Surabaya. This article used a simple random sampling. Data processing was carried out by pretest and posttest and health education interventions using audiovisuals and leaflets for the intervention group, and for the control group using leaflet. Data analysis used the Mann Whitney test to assess the mean increase in attitudes in both groups, and the Wilcoxon test to see an increase in attitudes after the intervention in both groups.Results: The results showed p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05) in the intervention groups. This means that there is a significant increase in the attitude of teenage girls before and after being given health education which shows the effectiveness of health education about menarche using audiovisual media and leaflets. Whereas in the control group data obtained that 0.754 (p> 0.005), this means that there is no significant difference from the attitudes of teenage girls before and after being given health education about menarche with media leafletsConclusion : health education using audiovisuals and leaflets that are effective in improving the attitudes of teenage girls in facing menarche 

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pelatihan Toileting Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Toilet Training Anak Toddler di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) Arrahman dan Lare Angon Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 435
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Mendri ◽  
Atik Badi'ah
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Toilet Training ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Experimental Group

One of the nurse's functions is to provide toilet training to children. This study aims to analyze the effect of toileting training on mother's knowledge in toilet training for toddlers at PAUD Arrahman and Lare Angon Yogyakarta. This type of research is experimental with pretest - posttest design with control group. The sample was selected using a random sampling technique that met the criteria, namely mothers who have toddlers in PAUD in the Gamping District, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The first observation was carried out to measure the mother's knowledge about toilet training for toddlers before being given training and the second observation was carried out to measure knowledge after being given training. The difference in knowledge between before and after the intervention was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, while the difference in knowledge between the intervention group and the control group was analyzed using the Mann Whitney-U test. The results showed that there was a difference in the increase in mother's knowledge about toilet training for toddlers between the experimental group and the control group (p = 0.000). Furthermore, it was concluded that toileting training using pocket books was effective for increasing mother's knowledge in toilet training for toddlers at PAUD Arrahman and Lare Angon Yogyakarta. Keywords: toileting; toilet training; toddlers; mother's knowledge ABSTRAK Salah satu fungsi perawat adalah memberikan pembelajaran toilet training kepada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan toileting terhadap pengetahuan ibu dalam toilet training anak toddler di PAUD Arrahman dan Lare Angon Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest - posttest with control group. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik random sampling yang memenuhi kriteria yaitu ibu yang mempunyai anak toddler di PAUD di wilayah Kecamatan Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Observasi pertama dilakukan untuk mengukur pengetahuan ibu tentang toilet training anak toddler sebelum diberikan pelatihan dan observasi kedua dilakukan untuk mengukur pengetahuan sesudah diberikan pelatihan. Perbedaan pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dianalisis menggunakan Wilcoxon test, sedangkan perbedaan pengetahuan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dianalisis menggunakan Mann Whitney-U test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang toilet training anak toddler antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol (p = 0,000). Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan toileting menggunakan buku saku efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam toilet training anak toddler di PAUD Arrahman dan Lare Angon Yogyakarta. Kata kunci: toileting; toilet training; anak toddler; pengetahuan ibu

scholarly journals Strengthening Community-based Surveillance Cadre Activeness through Interpersonal Communication and Module Development in Barru District

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 187-191
Author(s):  
Andi Zulkifli ◽  
Andi Indahwaty Sidin ◽  
Nasrah Nasrah ◽  
Siti Rahmah ◽  
A. Ulfiana Fitri
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Communication Intervention ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Module Development

BACKGROUND: The low activity of community-based surveillance (CBS) cadres reflects the inadequate implementation of the CBS program. It can hinder the CBS program’s success. AIM: This study aimed to increase the activeness of CBS cadres through interpersonal communication and module development. METHODS: This research was a quasi-experimental research with the non-randomized pre-test and post-test control group design. This study’s population was all 48 cadres of CBS. They were not active in several subdistricts, including Tanete Riaja subdistrict, Barru subdistrict, Balusu subdistrict, and Mallusetasi subdistrict. The intervention sample was 20 people in the Tanete Riaja subdistrict. The control sample was 20 people scattered in the subdistricts of Barru, Balusu, and Mallusetasi, obtained by purposive sampling. Data analysis used the Chi-square test. RESULTS: There are differences in the increase before and after the interpersonal communication intervention and module development, from 0% to 65%. There was a difference in increasing activeness in the interpersonal communication intervention group and module development compared to the control group, which was only given module development (0.011). CONCLUSION: There were differences in the increased activity before and after interpersonal communication intervention and module development. There was a higher increase in the interpersonal communication intervention group and module development than only module intervention. It is suggested that the health office provides modules and interpersonal communication training to CBS cadres.

scholarly journals RELAKSASI BENSON DAN TERAPI MUROTTAL SURAT AR-RAHMAAN MENURUNKAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI KECAMATAN MAOS

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Esti Oktaviani Purwasih ◽  
Iman Permana ◽  
Yanuar Primanda
Keyword(s):  
Care Center ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Health Care Center ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference

Uncontrolled diabetes might generate the physical and psychological complication. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of Benson’s relaxation and murottal “Ar-Rahmaan” to the fasting blood glucose (FBG) and stress score. This research was quasi experimental study with two group pre test-post test control group design. The research has been done  in the Health Care Center of Maos and “Graha Amanah” Clinic of Maos. Sample technique used total sampling, with 60 according to the inclusion criteria. The respondents were divided into control group and intervention group. Every group had 30 respondents. The intervention group was given Benson’s relaxation and murottal, menwhile the control group was given the Benson’s relaxation only. This intervention was done twice a day, in the morning and in the afternoon, for 7 days.The results showed the difference of the FBG level before and after intervention between groups (p value=0,000; Z score=- 4,097;Mean+SD intervention group= -66,300+45,672;Mean+SD control group= -23,766+13,438). Benson’s relaxation and murottal therapy could decrease FBG  significantly.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pelvic Floor Muscle Training terhadap Pengembalian Fungsi Miksi dan Defekasi pada Ibu Postpartum Spontan

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustika Dewi ◽  
Ermawati Ermawati ◽  
Nuzulia Irawati
Keyword(s):  
Pelvic Floor ◽  
Pelvic Floor Muscle Training ◽  
Pelvic Floor Muscle ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Muscle Training ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Difference

AbstrakPersalinan membawa dampak terhadap fungsi miksi dan defekasi pada ibu postpartum. Stimulasi dini yang dapat dilakukan guna memulihkan fungsi miksi dan defekasi, antara lain dengan Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT) atau latihan yang dilakukan khusus untuk otot dasar panggul. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh PFMT terhadap pengembalian fungsi miksi dan defekasi pada ibu postpartum spontan (tanpa bantuan alat penolong persalinan). Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuasi eksperimen dengan post test only control group design. PFMT dilakukan setelah 2 jam persalinan sebanyak 3 sesi selama 3 hari postpartum. Selanjutnya mewawancarai kelompok yang melakukan PFMT maupun kelompok yang tidak melakukan PFMT untuk mengetahui miksi dan defekasi pertama kali dimasa postpartum. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji chi-square dan nilai p < 0.05 dianggap bermakna secara statistik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan persentase miksi spontan lebih tinggi pada ibu yang melakukan PFMT dari pada ibu yang tidak melakukan PFMT (83.3% : 58.3%), Secara statistik perbedaan tersebut tidak signifikan (p > 0.05), maka dapat dinyatakan tidak terdapat pengaruh PFMT terhadap miksi pada ibu postpatum spontan. Persentase defekasi normal lebih tinggi pada ibu yang melakukan PFMT dari pada ibu yang tidak melakukan PFMT (87.5% : 16.7%). Secara statistik perbedaan tersebut signifikan (p < 0.05), maka dapat dinyatakan ada pengaruh PFMT terhadap defekasi pada ibu postpartum spontan. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan tidak terdapat pengaruh PFMT terhadap miksi pada ibu postpartum spontan dan terdapat pengaruh PFMT terhadap defekasi pada ibu postpartum.Kata Kunci: PFMT, miksi, defekasi, postpartum spontanAbstractLabour have an impact on the function of micturition and defecation in postpartum. Early stimulation that can be done to restore the function of micturition and defecation, among others, with Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of PFMT on restoring the function of micturition and defecation in spontaneous postpartum. This study was a quasi-experimental study with a post test only control group design. PFMT in women post partum in the intervention group after 2 hours of labor, further interviewing intervention and control groups to determine micturition and defecation first days of postpartum. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and p value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. The percentage of spontaneous micturition was higher in mothers who did PFMT than mothers who did not PFMT (83.3% : 58.3%), the difference was not significant (p > 0.05). The percentage of normal defecation was higher in mothers who did PFMT than mothers who did not PFMT (87.5%: 16.7%), the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). The results showed that of PFMT did affect micturition, although there is a tendency to spontaneous micturition in the intervention group than the control group, but not statistically significant. PFMT affect defecation in spontaneous postpartum.Keyword: PFMT, micturition, defecation, spontaneous postpartum

scholarly journals PENERAPAN METODE SOSIODRAMA DALAM PROMOSI KESEHATAN TENTANG PENULARAN HIV/AIDS PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Ulfah Agus Sukrillah
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Hiv Aids

Research backgroud: Kinds of methodsin health promotion to address the spread and transmission of HIV/AIDS has been applied to the society. The focus of today's HIV-AIDS is housewifes. Method of sociodrama about the transmission of HIV/AIDS aims to provide an understanding, appreciation and develop their ability to solve the problem of HIV/AIDS through role play. The purpose ofthis research: is to determine the effect sociodrama in health promotion methods about transmission of HIV/AIDS towards housewives. Research method: The methodused is quasie xperimental with pre and post-test with control group design, where it measures the difference between before and after intervention using control groups. The differences between before and after the intervention are assumed to bethe effect of the intervention. The result of reserach: based on paired t test and independent t test both intervention group and control group before and after the treatment has p value (0,000) < a (0,05). It means that there was significant different in term of knowledge level between two groups. Conclusion : there is significant difference between sociodrama method with the use of audio- visual media in the delivery of health promotion about the transmission of HIV / AIDS on housewife.

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