SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH ALAM BOGOR

Abstract Background Nurse managers need to create cultures that are worthy, not only of the commitment of everyone who comes to work but also of the trust of everyone who comes to be served. The aim of our study was to describe the challenges faced by Swedish nurse managers in a perioperative setting. Methods A qualitative study was conducted. The participants were chosen by convenience sampling, and individual in-depth interviews were conducted. Data were analysed by Systematic Text Condensation. The COREQ checklist was consulted throughout the study to optimise the quality. Results Nineteen nurse managers (all women) participated. Six themes were identified: “striving to treat employees with consideration and solicitude”; “the obligation to take care of each employee’s individual needs”; “convincing others was an uphill battle”, “finding solutions when things seem impossible”; “staff recruitment, allocation, and management”; “working with constantly changing planning”. Conclusions The nurse managers faced challenges because of the overwhelming amount of work tasks, with almost no time for reflection. Having carefully chosen tasks and a realistic time schedule for each work task, plus time to find one’s own path to inner peace, are essential for nurse managers. Organisations that provide these prerequisites show that they care about their nurse managers. The results of this study indicate the need for time to reflect, as well as support from superior managers and from the human resources department.

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AN ANALYSIS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HUMAN RESOUCES IN THE HEALTH FIELD PLANNING POLICY IN DEPOK, 2017

Journal of Indonesian Health Policy and Administration ◽

10.7454/ihpa.v4i1.2303 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Hani' Annadoroh ◽

Yaslis Ilyas

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Study ◽

Human Resources ◽

Allocation Of Resources ◽

Bottom Up ◽

Planning Policy ◽

Bureaucratic Structure ◽

Lack Of Commitment ◽

Field Planning ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Health Field

Abstract. According to the Minister of Health Regulation no. 33/2015 (Permenkes 33) on Guidelines for Composing the Human Resources in the Health Field (HRH) Planning, planning for HRH must be done from the bottom up. In 2016, Depok City has implemented the regulation, but the results were not applicable. This qualitative study analyzes the process of creating the planning document at Depok City in 2017 through in-depth interviews and documentary research. We discovered that the 2017 HRH planning document in Depok City did not completely follow all the steps stated in Permenkes 33. Ineffective communication caused lack of commitment and support from the stakeholders, which in turn, caused the lack of support from the bureaucratic structure, such as standard operational procedures, regulation, and allocation of resources, whether it was manpower, funding, or facilities. Therefore, we recommend that the socialization or advocation process to the stakeholders to be increased.Abstrak. Menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan nomor 33 Tahun 2015 tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Perencanaan Kebutuhan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam bidang Kesehatan (SDMK), perencanaan SDMK harus dilakukan secara berjenjang dari bawah ke atas. Di tahun 2016, kota Depok telah melaksanakan permenkes tersebut, akan tetapi hasilnya belum dapat dijadikan pertimbangan dalam manajemen kepegawaian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap pelaksanaan penyusunan dokumen perencanaan kebutuhan SDMK kota Depok tahun 2017 dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyusunan dokumen perencanaan kebutuhan SDMK kota Depok tahun 2017 belum sesuai dengan tahapan yang terdapat dalam Permenkes 33 tahun 2015. Permasalahan disebabkan oleh komunikasi yang tidak efektif, yang menyebabkan tidak adanya komitmen dan dukungan dari pemangku kepentingan, sehingga tidak terdapat dukungan dari struktur birokrasi yang berupa SOP dan peraturan, dan alokasi sumber daya, baik manusia, dana, maupun fasilitas. Untuk itu, sebaiknya proses sosialisasi atau advokasi ke para pemangku kepentingan ditingkatkan.

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Reflecting on the Challenges encountered by nurses at the great Kermanshah Earthquake: A qualitative study

10.21203/rs.3.rs-38281/v4 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Alireza Abdi ◽

Aliakbar Vaisi -Raygani ◽

Bahareh Najafi ◽

Hamid saidi ◽

khalil moradi

Keyword(s):

Content Analysis ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Qualitative Study ◽

Human Resources ◽

Healthcare Providers ◽

Educational Management ◽

National Team ◽

The Past ◽

Conventional Content Analysis ◽

Depth Interviews

Abstract Background: Iran has experienced an increasing number of earthquake disasters in the past three decades. Nurses are the largest group of healthcare providers that play an important role in responding to disasters. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the nursing challenges to provide care to the injured in the Kermanshah earthquake, Iran. Methods: The present study was conducted as a qualitative conventional content analysis, and data collection was carried out through 16 semi‑structured and in‑depth interviews with the nurses involved in providing care to the injured in the Kermanshah earthquake. The data were analyzed following Graneheim and Lundman’s approach.Results: Data analysis led to the emergence of 453 primary codes, 14 subcategories, and 5 categories. The five categories were as follows: (a) organizational and managerial challenges; (b) human resources; (c) infrastructure; (d) educational system; (e) and ethical.Conclusion: The results of this study showed that nurses faced several challenges in providing care to earthquake victims. Based on these findings, better educational management and planning, infrastructure reform, and establishment of a crisis nursing national team seem necessary.

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Reflecting on the Challenges encountered by nurses at the great Kermanshah Earthquake: A qualitative study

10.21203/rs.3.rs-38281/v3 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Alireza Abdi ◽

Aliakbar Vaisi -Raygani ◽

Bahareh Najafi ◽

Hamid saidi ◽

khalil moradi

Keyword(s):

Content Analysis ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Qualitative Study ◽

Human Resources ◽

Healthcare Providers ◽

Educational Management ◽

National Team ◽

The Past ◽

Conventional Content Analysis ◽

Depth Interviews

Abstract Background: Iran has experienced an increasing number of earthquake disasters in the past three decades. Nurses are the largest group of healthcare providers that play an important role in responding to disasters. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the nursing challenges to provide care to the injured in the Kermanshah earthquake, Iran. Methods: The present study was conducted as a qualitative conventional content analysis, and data collection was carried out through 16 semi‑structured and in‑depth interviews with the nurses involved in providing care to the injured in the Kermanshah earthquake. The data were analyzed following Graneheim and Lundman’s approach.Results: Data analysis led to the emergence of 453 primary codes, 14 subcategories, and 5 categories. The five categories were as follows: (a) organizational and managerial challenges; (b) human resources; (c) infrastructure; (d) educational system; (e) and ethical.Conclusion: The results of this study showed that nurses faced several challenges in providing care to earthquake victims. Based on these findings, better educational management and planning, infrastructure reform, and establishment of a crisis nursing national team seem necessary.

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PERSEPSI SOSIAL TENTANG STUNTING DI KABUPATEN TANGERANG

Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan ◽

10.22435/jek.18.1.167.37-47 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 18 (1) ◽

pp. 37-47

Author(s):

Silva Liem ◽

Hana Panggabean ◽

Rustono Marta Farady

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Study ◽

Human Resources ◽

Community Participation ◽

Thematic Analysis ◽

Social Perception ◽

Local Communities ◽

Childhood Nutrition ◽

Perception Process ◽

Depth Interviews

ABSTRACT Stunting is an indicator of chronic malnutrition in the first 1000 days of a child’s life. This threatens the quality of human resources of Indonesia. The local communities generally interpret stunting as “short” and use different terms such as ‘kerdil’, ‘cebol’, ‘kuntet’, and ‘kuntring’. Having short posture is frequently perceived as heredity rather than as malnutrition. Inadequate meanings derived from social perception process may lead mothers to ignore such behavior that will increase risks of stunting and undermine community participation in government-led programme to reduce stunting. This qualitative study aims to describe facts on how community preceived stunted children. Data were obtained through field observation and in-depth interviews with four mothers having under-five-aged children in Tangerang. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the collected data. This study revealed that stunting is not being associated with health or nutrition issues. In fact, participants perceive stunted children as smart children. Holding on to such perception may jeopardize optimal community participation in government’s efforts to reduce stunting prevalences. Design of appropriate activities may need to consider social perception held by local communities where the intervention will be implemented. Keywords: Stunting, social perception, childhood nutrition ABSTRAK Stunting adalah indikator kekurangan gizi kronis dalam periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan seseorang. Hal ini mengancam kualitas sumber daya manusia Indonesia. Masyarakat setempat pada umumnya memaknai stunting sebatas “berbadan pendek” dengan menggunakan istilah yang berbeda, misalnya ‘kerdil’, ‘cebol’, ‘kuntet’, dan ‘‘kuntring’’ sebagai akibat dari faktor keturunan. Perspektif persepsi sosial penting dalam pemaknaan tersebut, karena berpotensi mengabaikan perilaku berisiko anak stunting oleh para ibu dan menghambat partisipasi masyarakat dalam program pemerintah menurunkan kejadian stunting. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana masyarakat memaknai balita berbadan pendek. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan empat orang ibu yang memiliki anak balita di kabupaten Tangerang. Data diolah dengan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan balita pendek tidak dikaitkan dengan masalah kesehatan maupun gizi, bahkan responden memandang anak ‘‘kuntring’’ sebagai anak yang pintar. Persepsi demikian dapat berdampak pada keterlibatan masyarakat yang tidak optimal dalam upaya pemerintah mengurangi kejadian stunting. Perencanaan intervensi pencegahan yang tepat perlu mempertimbangkan persepsi sosial yang berlaku dalam masyarakat. Kata kunci: Stunting, persepsi sosial, gizi anak balita

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Nomadic Migration and Rural Violence in Nigeria

Explorations in Ethnic Studies ◽

10.1525/esr.2020.43.1.64 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 43 (1) ◽

pp. 64-95

Author(s):

Nsemba Edward Lenshie ◽

Patience Kondu Jacob

Keyword(s):

State Government ◽

Migration Pattern ◽

Land Resources ◽

Focus Group Discussions ◽

Group Discussions ◽

Security Governance ◽

North East ◽

Descriptive Approach ◽

The Relationship ◽

Depth Interviews

The relationship between Fulani herdsmen and farmers has in recent years become hot-tempered motivated by competitive control of land resources, particularly in central and north-east Nigeria. In Taraba State, the ongoing nomadic migration pattern from the Sahel in quest of pastures has led to violent confrontation between Fulani herdsmen and farming indigenous natives. Using a descriptive approach consisting of documented evidence, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions, the analysis revealed that conflicts between Fulani herdsmen and indigenous native farmers have culminated in population displacement and destruction of life and property in numerous rural enclaves in Taraba State. Despite the consequences of the conflicts, the Taraba State government was unable to act proactively because of the centralization of command over Nigerian security agencies. Accordingly, the study suggests decentralization of security agencies in Nigeria, especially the police, as the way forward for effective security governance in Nigeria.

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An Exploration of Aftercare Services for Female Drug Users

SOUTHERN AFRICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ◽

10.25159/2415-5829/1783 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 30 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Talent Mhangwa ◽

Madhu Kasiram ◽

Sibonsile Zibane

Keyword(s):

South Africa ◽

Qualitative Study ◽

Drug Users ◽

Service Providers ◽

Service Users ◽

Rehabilitation Centre ◽

Aftercare Services ◽

Data Source ◽

Female Drug Users ◽

Depth Interviews

The number of female drug users has been on the rise in South Africa, with statistics reflecting a rise in the number of women who attend treatment centres annually. This article presents empirical data from a broader qualitative study which aimed to explore perceptions concerning the effectiveness of aftercare programmes for female recovering drug users. The main data source was transcripts of in-depth interviews and focus groups with both service users and service providers from a designated rehabilitation centre in Gauteng, South Africa. Framed within a biopsychosocial-spiritual model, this article explores the perceptions and meanings which the female recovering drug users and the service providers attach to aftercare programmes. The findings of the research outlined the range of factors promoting recovery, alongside noteworthy suggestions for improvement in aftercare services. While acknowledging multiple influences on behaviour, this article highlights the significance of these findings in planning and implementing holistic aftercare programmes.

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Analisis Pengalaman Keluarga Merawat Pasien Skizofrenia dengan Masalah Halusinasi Pendengaran Pasca Hospitalisasi

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v4i2.3844 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 282

Author(s):

Isti Harkomah

Keyword(s):

Health Services ◽

Family Support ◽

Depth Information ◽

Continuous Family ◽

Family Experience ◽

Schizophrenic Patients ◽

Heavy Burden ◽

Document Review ◽

Depth Interviews

Clients with hallucinations really need continuous family support both internal and external families. Reduced external family support will cause a heavy burden on the internal family in caring for hallucinatory clients. The reason families bring to the hospital is the inability to treat patient hallucinations at home after hospitalization because hallucinations pose a burden on the family. The purpose of this study was to find out in-depth information about family experience in treating schizophrenic patients who experience auditory hallucinations after hospitalization. This research is qualitative research, the phenomenology approach uses the method of collecting data by in-depth interviews and document review. Data were obtained by in-depth interviews with six participants. The results of the study are two main themes, namely family understanding of recognizing hallucinatory problems after hospitalization and family experience in treating schizophrenic patients with hallucinatory problems.It is hoped that health services will further improve the quality of health services in providing health education to families about how to properly care for hallucinatory patients and families are expected to be able to treat hallucinogenic patients well. Klien dengan halusinasi sangat membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga secara terus menerus baik keluarga internal maupun eksternal. Berkurangnya dukungan keluarga eksternal akan menimbulkan beban yang berat bagi keluarga internal dalam merawat klien halusinasi. Alasan keluarga membawa ke RSJ adalah ketidakmampuan merawat halusinasi pasien dirumah pasca rawat inap karena halusinasi menimbulkan beban bagi keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui informasi mendalam tentang pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat pasien skizofrenia yang mengalami masalah halusinasi pendengaran pasca hospitalisasi. Penelitian ini merupahkan penelitian kualitatif, pendekatan fenomenologi menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Data didapatkan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap enam partisipan. Hasil wawancara dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Collaizi. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat 2 utama tema yaitu pemahaman keluarga tentang mengenal masalah halusinasi pasca hospitalisasi dan pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat pasien skizofrenia dengan masalah halusinasi.Diharapkan bagi pelayanan kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada keluarga tentang cara merawat pasien halusinasi yang benar dan keluarga diharapkan dapat merawat pasien halusinasi dengan baik.

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Understanding the Occupational Adaptation Process and Well-Being of Older Adults in Magallanes (Chile): A Qualitative Study

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph16193640 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 16 (19) ◽

pp. 3640 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Palma Candia ◽

HuesoMontoro ◽

Martí-García ◽

Fernández-Alcántara ◽

Campos-Calderón ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Older Adults ◽

Qualitative Study ◽

Well Being ◽

Self Esteem ◽

Adaptation Process ◽

Occupational Adaptation ◽

Use Of Time ◽

Low Levels ◽

Interpretative Approach ◽

Depth Interviews

Background: Aging and longevity are important topics nowadays. Purpose: To describe how older adults perform the occupational adaptation process in the extreme region of Magallanes (Chile), and to identify the factors that might contribute to successful occupational adaptation and well-being. Method: Qualitative study, with a phenomenological interpretative approach. In-depth interviews were carried out with 16 older adults, with high or low levels of well-being, assessed with the Ryff Scale. An inductive content analysis according to Elo and Kyngäs was performed. Findings: Resilience, self-esteem and interdependence with significant others are key elements that promote well-being. Participants develop strategies to minimize the effects of environmental factors. The occupation’s function in terms of socialization, use of time, and social participation is revealed as a conditioning factor of occupational adaptation. Implications: Interventions with older people to achieve a successful occupational adaptation process must take into consideration the commitment to meaningful activities.

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The challenges of donor engagement with faith-based organizations in Cameroon’s health sector: a qualitative study

Health Policy and Planning ◽

10.1093/heapol/czab006 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Sibylle Herzig van Wees ◽

Michael Jennings

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Study ◽

Health Outcomes ◽

International Development ◽

Health Sector ◽

Top Down ◽

Faith Based ◽

The Past ◽

Faith Based Organizations ◽

The Government ◽

Depth Interviews

Abstract Substantial global advocacy efforts have been made over the past decade to encourage partnerships and funding of faith-based organizations in international development programmes in efforts to improve social and health outcomes. Whilst there is a wealth of knowledge on religion and development, including its controversies, less attention has been payed to the role that donors might play. The aim of this study was to describe and analyse the engagement between donors and faith-based organizations in Cameroon’s health sector, following the implementation of the Cameroon Health Sector Partnership Strategy (2012). Forty-six in-depth interviews were conducted in selected regions in Cameroon. The findings show that global advocacy efforts to increase partnerships with faith-based organizations have created a space for increasing donor engagement of faith-based organizations following the implementation of the strategy. However, the policy was perceived as top down as it did not take into account some of the existing challenges. The policy arguably accentuated some of the existing tensions between the government and faith-based organizations, fed faith-controversies and complicated the health system landscape. Moreover, it provided donors with a framework for haphazard engagement with faith-based organizations. As such, putting the implications of donor engagement with FBOs on the research map acknowledges the limitations of efforts to collaborate with faith-based organizations and brings to the surface still-remaining blinkers and limited assumptions in donor definitions of faith-based organizations and in ways of collaborating with them.

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