scholarly journals An Overview of the Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles Using Radiation Technologies

Nanomaterials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 939 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas Freitas de Freitas ◽  
Gustavo Varca ◽  
Jorge dos Santos Batista ◽  
Ademar Benévolo Lugão

At a nano-level, optical properties of gold are unique and gave birth to an emerging platform of nanogold-based systems for diverse applications, because gold nanoparticle properties are tunable as a function of size and shape. Within the available techniques for the synthesis of gold nanoparticles, the radiolytic synthesis allows proper control of the nucleation process without the need for reducing agents, in a single step, combined or not with simultaneous sterilization. This review details and summarizes the use of radiation technologies for the synthesis and preparation of gold nanoparticles concerning fundamental aspects, mechanism, current pathways for synthesis and radiation sources, as well as briefly outlines final applications and some toxicity aspects related to nanogold-based systems.

Author(s):  
Wang Lingling ◽  
Zhu Guihua ◽  
Yu Wei ◽  
Zhu Dahai ◽  
Zhang Yingchun ◽  
...  

Near-spherical gold nanoparticles were synthesized using a facile chemical reduction method. The optical properties, size, and morphology of nanofluids were characterized using ultraviolet–visible–near-infrared (UV–Vis–NIR) spectroscopy and transmission electron microscope (TEM). All the gold nanofluids showed better photothermal conversion characteristics than H2O due to the strong localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effect. The increase in gold nanoparticles diameters resulted in lower photothermal conversion properties, so the appropriate reducing agents have great influence on the optical properties of gold nanofluids in our experimental system. Trisodium citrate is the optimum reducing agents compared with NaBH4 and ascorbic acid (AA).


2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (35) ◽  
pp. 4635-4638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Revital Kaminker ◽  
Michal Lahav ◽  
Marc Altman ◽  
Guennadi Evmenenko ◽  
Pulak Dutta ◽  
...  

A gold nanoparticle platform enhances the optical properties and order in a metal–organic network (MON).


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (21) ◽  
pp. 5624-5629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dajiang Yu ◽  
Xingming Sun ◽  
Xin Chen ◽  
Wencan Ma ◽  
Jibin Sun ◽  
...  

Gold nanoparticles were reduced in situ by a new hydrosilane reductant in organosilicon oligomer to fabricate nonlinear optical limiting materials.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cuiping Yao ◽  
Luwei Zhang ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Yulu He ◽  
Jing Xin ◽  
...  

Gold nanoparticles exhibit very unique physiochemical and optical properties, which now are extensively studied in range of medical diagnostic and therapeutic applications. In particular, gold nanoparticles show promise in the advancement of cancer treatments. This review will provide insights into the four different cancer treatments such as photothermal therapy, gold nanoparticle-aided photodynamic therapy, gold nanoparticle-aided radiation therapy, and their use as drug carrier. We also discuss the mechanism of every method and the adverse effects and its limitations.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 1008-1021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Federica Compostella ◽  
Olimpia Pitirollo ◽  
Alessandro Silvestri ◽  
Laura Polito

Glyco-gold nanoparticles combine in a single entity the peculiar properties of gold nanoparticles with the biological activity of carbohydrates. The result is an exciting nanosystem, able to mimic the natural multivalent presentation of saccharide moieties and to exploit the peculiar optical properties of the metallic core. In this review, we present recent advances on glyco-gold nanoparticle applications in different biological fields, highlighting the key parameters which inspire the glyco nanoparticle design.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Tanaka ◽  
Y. Takahashi ◽  
L. Roach ◽  
K. Critchley ◽  
S. D. Evans ◽  
...  

Biomineralisation peptides that facilitate the one-pot synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with selected optical properties, were screened using a coherent peptide-spotted array consisting of a AuNP binding peptide library.


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (46) ◽  
pp. 4861-4876 ◽  
Author(s):  
He Zhou ◽  
Hongwei Yang ◽  
Guangke Wang ◽  
Aijun Gao ◽  
Zhiqin Yuan

: Gold nanoparticles with special surface plasmon resonance have been widely used in sensing and therapy because of their easy preparation, unique optical properties, excellent biocompatibility, etc. The applications of gold nanoparticles in chemo/biosensing, imaging, and therapy reported in 2016-2019, are summarized in this review. Regarding the gold nanoparticle-based sensing or imaging, sensing mechanisms and strategies are provided to illustrate the concepts for designing sensitive and selective detection platforms. Gold nanoparticlemediated therapy is introduced by surface plasmon resonance-based therapy and delivery-based therapy. Beyond the sole therapeutic system, platforms through synergistic therapy are also discussed. In the end, discussion of the challenges and future trends of gold nanoparticle-based sensing and therapy systems is described.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (44) ◽  
pp. 34704-34708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emi Sugata ◽  
Seiya Kobatake

We synthesized gold nanoparticle networks by a cross-linking of gold nanoparticles with chain-length-controlled polymers having SH groups at both termini.


2007 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Vajda ◽  
Gary P. Wiederrecht ◽  
Alexandre Bouhelier ◽  
George Y. Tikhonov ◽  
Nancy Tomczyk ◽  
...  

The tunability of the optical properties of small gold nanoparticles assembled from size-selected Au6-10 clusters on the surface of indium-tin-oxide glass support was studied as a function of gold particle size and shape using UV-VIS and dark-field microscopy techniques. The size and shape of gold nanoparticles was determined by employing synchrotron X-ray scattering. The obtained spectra show that a 350 nm wavelength range is accessible by proper tuning the size and shape of the studied nanoparticles with 1-2.5 nm main size and asymmetric vs symmetric form.


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