scholarly journals Estadística multivariante para la caracterización sectorial según la infraestructura de las viviendas en San Carlos de Zulia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Lelly María Useche Castro ◽  
Olga Lilian Mendoza Talledo ◽  
Rosalba Karen Bravo Saltos ◽  
Miguel Ángel Lapo Palacios
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Correspondence Analysis ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Previous Investigation ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Basic Services ◽  
San Carlos

Se determinó un perfil de la infraestructura de una población rural en Venezuela con respecto a la vivienda según el sector, realizando un análisis de correspondencias simple en donde se compararon las variables de infraestructura con respecto a la variable “sector”.  La base de datos se obtuvo de una investigación previa basada en un cuestionario del censo de población y vivienda del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) de una muestra de 226 hogares. Los resultados obtenidos variaron según el tipo de infraestructura y servicios básicos del sector. La técnica de análisis de correspondencias simple mostró ventajas y desventajas como método para caracterizar poblaciones.   Palabras clave: Análisis de correspondencias simple, análisis multivariante, caracterización, infraestructura.   Abstract A profile of the infrastructure of a rural population in Venezuela was determined with respect to housing according to the sector, performing a simple correspondence analysis in which the infrastructure variables were compared with respect to the variable "sector". The database was obtained from a previous investigation based on a questionnaire of the population and housing census of the National Institute of Statistics (INE) of a sample of 226 households. The results obtained varied according to the type of infrastructure and basic services in the sector. The simple correspondence analysis technique showed advantages and disadvantages as a method to characterize populations.   Keywords: Simple Correspondence Analysis, Multivariate Analysis, Characterization, Infrastructure.

LOS GASTOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN Y DESARROLLO TECNOLÓGICO (I+D) EN EL ECUADOR Y EL EFECTO DE LA LOCALIZACIÓN REGIONAL.

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos Sánchez Calderón ◽  
César Reyes Pinengla
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Logit Model ◽  
Decision Model ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Economic Census

Al analizar los recursos y resultados empresariales relacionados con la investigación y desarrollo tecnológico en el Ecuador, se toma como referencia el Censo Nacional Económico realizado en el año 2010, y se selecciona una muestra de empresas que destinaron sus fondos para realizar investigación. Mediante una técnica de Análisis Multivariante se identifica los factores que subyacen tras los gastos de investigación y desarrollo tecnológico; y sobre la base de esta información y mediante la aplicación de un Modelo de Decisión tipo Logit se mide los efectos de la localización empresarial, llegando a identificar la distribución espacial tecnológica existente en el territorio ecuatoriano. Finalmente se formulan las conclusiones a que se llegan en este trabajo.   Palabras Clave: Localización empresarial, I+D, análisis factorial, modelo logit, Ecuador   ABSTRACT   When analyzing entrepreneurial resources and results related to investigation and technological development in Ecuador, the data of the 2010 National Economic Census is marked as a reference, and a sample of companiesthat allocated funds for research is selected. By means of a multivariate analysis technique, it is possible to identify the underlying factors behind expenses in research and technological development; and based on such information, and through the application of a Logit-type Decision Model, the effects of entrepreneurial location are measured, and the spatial technological distribution existing in Ecuador,  identified. Finally, conclusions are formulated.   Keywords: entrepreneurial location, R&D, factor analysis, logit model, Ecuador   Recibido: septiembre de 2015Aprobado: noviembre de 2015

Perbandingan Expanded Curb-65 Terhadap Curb-65 dan Psi Dalam Memprediksi Luaran Pasien Cap

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 608
Author(s):  
Suyastri Suyastri ◽  
Irvan Medison ◽  
Deddy Herman ◽  
Russilawati Russilawati
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Prospective Study ◽  
Pneumonia Severity Index ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Accurate Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pneumonia Severity ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Care Decision

<p><em>Tingkat keparahan CAP adalah poin penting pengambilan keputusan perawatan pasien. Beberapa metode telah digunakan untuk menilai tingkat keparahan pneumonia seperti Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI), CURB-65, SMART-COP dan Expanded CURB-65. Metode tersebut memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Expanded CURB 65 diusulkan menjadi metode yang lebih akurat untuk mengevaluasi keparahan pneumonia dan memprediksi kematian pasien CAP. Tujuan penelitian ini memprediksi keakuratan Expanded CURB  65 dibandingkan CURB 65 dan PSI. Penelitian kohort prospektif pada pasien CAP yang dirawat di RSUP Dr. M.Djamil Padang dari April sampai Oktober 2019. Tingkat keparahan CAP pada pasien dinilai menggunakan PSI, CURB 65, Expanded CURB 65, kemudian hasilnya dievaluasi berdasarkan keparahan. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik dengan CI 95% dan nilai p &lt;0,05 dianggap signifikan. Hasil penelitian pada 90 pasien sebagian besar laki-laki usia 53 tahun dengan komorbiditas terbanyak keganasan. Uji Pearson Chi aquare menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat keparahan berdasarkan CURB 65 dan luaran pengobatan (CI 95%, nilai p = 0,104). Sementara, PSI dan Expanded CURB 65 memiliki hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat keparahan dan luaran (CI 95%, p=0,081 dan CI 95%, p= 0,046, masing-masing). Analisis multivariat menemukan Expanded CURB 65 lebih akurat dalam memprediksi luaran pasien CAP rawat inap (kappa =0,108 dan AUC=0,422).</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><em>Severity of CAP is very important for site care decision inpatients. Several methods have been used to assess the severity of pneumonia such as Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI), CURB-65, SMART-COP and Expanded CURB-65. Those methods have advantages and disadvantages. Expanded CURB 65 is proposed to be more accurate method for evaluating pneumonia severity and predicting mortality in CAP. The aim of this study was to investigate the accuracy of Expanded CURB 65 compare to CURB 65 and PSI. Cohort prospective study was conducted for CAP patients who were hospitalized at RSUP Dr. M.Djamil Padang from April to October 2019. Patients was assesed for severity using PSI, CURB 65, Expanded CURB 65, then we evaluated it’s outcome. The data were analyzed by logistic regression with CI 95% and p value &lt;0,05 considered as statistically significant. We found 90 patients that predominantly males with an average age of 53 years, and the most common comorbidity is malignancy. There was no relationship between pneumonia severity by CURB 65 and outcome (CI 95%, p=0.104). PSI and Expanded CURB 65 had significant relationship between severity and outcome (CI 95%, p=0.081and CI 95%, p=0.046, respectively). Multivariate analysis showed the expanded CURB 65 was more accurate for predicting the outcome of CAP inpatients (kappa=0.108 and AUC= 0.422).</em></em></p>

scholarly journals Sparse HJ Biplot: A New Methodology via Elastic Net

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1298
Author(s):  
Mitzi Cubilla-Montilla ◽  
Ana Belén Nieto-Librero ◽  
M. Purificación Galindo-Villardón ◽  
Carlos A. Torres-Cubilla
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Elastic Net ◽  
Massive Datasets ◽  
New Techniques ◽  
Modern Approach ◽  
R Language ◽  
Reduced Dimensions ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Practical Support ◽  
Novel Algorithm

The HJ biplot is a multivariate analysis technique that allows us to represent both individuals and variables in a space of reduced dimensions. To adapt this approach to massive datasets, it is necessary to implement new techniques that are capable of reducing the dimensionality of the data and improving interpretation. Because of this, we propose a modern approach to obtaining the HJ biplot called the elastic net HJ biplot, which applies the elastic net penalty to improve the interpretation of the results. It is a novel algorithm in the sense that it is the first attempt within the biplot family in which regularisation methods are used to obtain modified loadings to optimise the results. As a complement to the proposed method, and to give practical support to it, a package has been developed in the R language called SparseBiplots. This package fills a gap that exists in the context of the HJ biplot through penalized techniques since in addition to the elastic net, it also includes the ridge and lasso to obtain the HJ biplot. To complete the study, a practical comparison is made with the standard HJ biplot and the disjoint biplot, and some results common to these methods are analysed.

INOVASI LAYANAN DRIVE-THRU PERPUSTAKAAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BUDAYA LITERASI (STUDI DI DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR)

Publika ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 25-38
Author(s):  
Anton Wahyu Putra ◽  
Fitrotun Niswah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Service Innovation ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Administrative Reform ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Bureaucratic Reform

Inovasi layanan drive-thru perpustakaan merupakan sebuah layanan yang diciptakan Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Inovasi layanan drive-thru ini berbentuk tempat / loket untuk melayani kebutuhan pemustaka tanpa harus turun dari kendaraan. Inovasi ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan pelayanan kepada pemustaka dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan budaya literasi.. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan inovasi layanan drive-thru di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Fokus penelitian ini adalah Kriteria Inovasi menurut PermenPANRB nomor 3 Tahun  2018 meliputi 5 variabel yang terdiri atas Kebaruan, Efektif , Bermanfaat , Dapat direplikasi, dan Berkelanjutan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara,observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, pemaparan dan penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk hasil penelitian menunjukkan inovasi layanan drive-thru memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Pada kriteria kebaruan menunjukkan inovasi drive-thru merupakan suatu penemuan baru serta menawarkan cara baru dalam melayani pemustaka melalui loket. Untuk kriteria efektif tujuan dari diciptakannya drive-thru adalah untuk memudahkan pemustaka sudah memenuhi, tetapi untuk meningkatkan budaya literasi belum tercapai. Untuk kriteria bermanfaat sudah dapat memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat dan bagi dinas yang menerapkannya. Pada dapat direplikasi inovasi ini dapat menjadi contoh/rujukan karena sudah ada beberapa instansi yang menduplikasinya, lalu kriteria terakhir keberlanjutan untuk kedepan inovasi ini akan tetap dipertahankan karena mendapat dukungan dari berbagai stakeholder. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah lebih menggalakan sosialisasi agar drive-thru ini bisa lebih berkembang dan dimanfaatkan oleh lebih banyak orang.    Kata kunci : Inovasi Layanan, Drive Thru Perpustakaan, Budaya Literasi   The library's drive-thru service innovation is a service created by the Library and Archives Office of East Java Province. This drive-thru service innovation is in the form of a counter to serve the needs of visitors without having to get off the vehicle. This innovation aims to facilitate service to users in the hope that it can improve literacy culture. The purpose of this study is to describe the drive-thru service innovation in the Department of Library and Archives of East Java Province. The focus of this research is the Innovation Criteria according to the Regulation of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform (PermenPANRB) number 3 of 2018 covering 5 variables consisting of novelty, effectiveness, benefit, transferbility, and sustainability. This type of research is a descriptive type with a qualitative approach. For data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used was data collection, data reduction, data presentation, presentation and conclusion drawing. The research results show that drive-thru service innovation has advantages and disadvantages. The novelty criterion indicates that drive-thru innovation is a new invention and offers a new way of serving visitors through the counter. . For the effective criteria, the purpose of creating a drive-thru is to make it easier for users to fulfill it, but to improve literacy culture has not been achieved. For useful criteria, it can provide benefits for the community and for the agencies that implement them. If this innovation can be replicated, it can be used as an example / reference because there are already several agencies that duplicate it. Then the last criteria for sustainability for the future of this innovation will be maintained because it has the support of various stakeholders. Suggestions that can be given are to promote more socialization so that this drive-thru can be more developed and utilized by more people. Keywords : Service Innovation , Drive Thru  Library, Literacy Culture

scholarly journals The extent to which internet school students are used in school libraries within karak Education schools: مدى استخدام طلاب المدارس للإنترنت في المكتبات المدرسية ضمن مدارس تربية الكرك

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (30) ◽  
pp. 27-39
Author(s):  
Emad Ahmad Zedan Abu- Smhadaneh Emad Ahmad Zedan Abu- Smhadaneh
Keyword(s):  
Research Process ◽  
School Libraries ◽  
The Internet ◽  
School Students ◽  
Internet Service ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Basic Services ◽  
Use Of The Internet ◽  
The Impact

The study aims to explore the current reality of internet service in school libraries affiliated with the education of Karak by identifying the advantages and disadvantages of the service and identifying the most important problems facing the use of the Internet in school libraries. The study also aimed to knew the views and perspectives of each of the managers, secretaries and employees of school libraries on the impact of the Internet service in their libraries. The study gains its importance by addressing the issue of the Internet and its basic services in school libraries and its importance and benefits in the scientific research process. The study population consists of students of the education schools in Karak Governorate from the preparatory and secondary school levels. The study sample is represented in the Kasbah of Karak schools for males and females for the preparatory and secondary stages. The researcher used the descriptive, analytical approach and the case study approach. The researcher collected data through books and periodicals that dealt with the Internet topic and the interview with the librarian and the questionnaire. The study came out with a set of findings and recommendations for students and librarians, which will help develop the use of the Internet in school libraries.

Impacto del COVID-19 sobre la actividad económica de San Carlos de Bariloche

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Facundo E. Malvicino ◽  
Miguel A. Attaguile ◽  
Santiago Ruiz
Keyword(s):  
Palabras Clave ◽  
San Carlos

En el presente trabajo estimamos un indicador sintético de la actividad económica mensual de la ciudad de San Carlos de Bariloche para el período 2006-2020. A partir de la metodología de diferencias simétricas y un conjunto de series asociadas con el ciclo económico local, se obtiene un indicador que representa la actividad económica de la ciudad. Este refleja el efecto de eventos exógenos sobre la actividad económica local y permite estimar el impacto del COV ID-19. Este trabajo es el primer intento en la elaboración de un indicador para sintetizar la actividad económica de la ciudad y constituye un aporte a las estadísticas locales. Sin embargo, los problemas para disponer de los datos estadísticos oficiales –en concreto, los relevados por la Municipalidad de Bariloche– suponen una limitación significativa para la continua actualización del índice. No obstante, la carencia de la totalidad de datos oficiales se suple con técnicas estadísticas para proyectar el índice general (6 series) a partir de un índice parcial (3 series). Palabras clave: indicadores económicos, ciclos económicos, economías regionales, COV ID-19

scholarly journals Multivariate analysis of the hunting tactics of Kalahari leopards

Koedoe ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Du P. Bothma ◽  
N. Van Rooyen ◽  
E.A.N. Le Riche
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Field Study ◽  
Correspondence Analysis ◽  
Detrended Correspondence Analysis ◽  
Prey Type ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Sandy Substrate ◽  
Hunting Tactics

The hunting tactics of male and female leopards in the southern Kalahari were analysed for prey-specific patterns. The field study was based on tracking leopard spoor in the sandy substrate of the Kalahari. Visual profiles for each type of prey were compiled for various facets of hunting. Data sets were analysed further, using Correspondence Analysis and Detrended Correspondence Analysis. The results indicate that multivariate analysis can be used to demonstrate prey-specific hunting tactics in Kalahari leopards. In using a scarce prey base, Kalahari leopards seem to be number maximisers as they are unselective of prey type, age or sex. The presence of prey-specific hunting tactics may indicate a move along a continuum towards some degree of energy maximisation.

Correspondence Analysis: Graphical Representation of Categorical Data in Marketing Research

1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donna L. Hoffman ◽  
George R. Franke
Keyword(s):  
Correspondence Analysis ◽  
Categorical Data ◽  
Graphical Representation ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Soft Drink ◽  
Marketing Research ◽  
Data Matrix ◽  
Soft Drink Consumption ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Low Dimensional

Correspondence analysis is an exploratory data analysis technique for the graphical display of contingency tables and multivariate categorical data. Its history can be traced back at least 50 years under a variety of names, but it has received little attention in the marketing literature. Correspondence analysis scales the rows and columns of a rectangular data matrix in corresponding units so that each can be displayed graphically in the same low-dimensional space. The authors present the theory behind the method, illustrate its use and interpretation with an example representing soft drink consumption, and discuss its relationship to other approaches that jointly represent the rows and columns of a rectangular data matrix.

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