Current State of the Convention and Exhibition Market and Event Services: Problems and Development Trends in a Metropolis

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 1136-1147
Author(s):  
I. G. Filippova ◽  
K. I. Derevyanko ◽  
E. G. Karpova ◽  
L. V. Khoreva
Keyword(s):  
Driving Force ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
Related Services ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Current State ◽  
Tourist Flows ◽  
Logical Content ◽  
Business Events

Aim. The presented study aims to examine the market for convention, exhibition, and event services in large cities (through the example of St. Petersburg).Tasks. The authors analyze the current state of the market for convention, exhibition, and event services with allowance for the restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, describe the role of convention, exhibition, and event activities as a driving force for the development of large cities, and propose ways to restore the convention, exhibition, and event industry in the post-pandemic period.Methods. This study uses the methods of systematization, logical, content, and statistical analysis to examine the structural elements of the system “convention and exhibition activities — metropolis”.Results. The essential characteristics of convention and exhibition activities and specific features of functioning of the market for convention, exhibition and event services in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic are determined. Development trends and directions of market transformations in the post pandemic period are identified, and proposals for expanding the effects of online formats in the event industry are formulated.Conclusions. The study shows the importance of the convention, exhibition, and event industry as a factor in generating business tourist flows to a destination, as a driving force for the development of a metropolis, as a factor in differentiating tourism and related services, and as a basis for attracting investment and implementing major infrastructure projects in a region hosting major business events. Regarding the development of online formats, the advisability of creating specialized marketplaces in the field of convention, exhibition, and event services is shown.

Conclusion

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Harris
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Twentieth Century ◽  
New York City ◽  
Driving Force ◽  
George Balanchine ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Arts ◽  
History Of ◽  
Lincoln Center

The Conclusion briefly examines the current state of the New York City Ballet under the auspices of industrial billionaire David H. Koch at Lincoln Center. In so doing, it to introduces a series of questions, warranting still more exploration, about the rapid and profound evolution of the structure, funding, and role of the arts in America through the course of the twentieth century. It revisits the historiographical problem that drives Making Ballet American: the narrative that George Balanchine was the sole creative genius who finally created an “American” ballet. In contrast to that hagiography, the Conclusion reiterates the book’s major contribution: illuminating the historical construction of our received idea of American neoclassical ballet within a specific set of social, political, and cultural circumstances. The Conclusion stresses that the history of American neoclassicism must be seen as a complex narrative involving several authors and discourses and crossing national and disciplinary borders: a history in which Balanchine was not the driving force, but rather the outcome.

scholarly journals Nanoarchitectonics: Complexes and Conjugates of Platinum Drugs with Silicon Containing Nanocarriers. An Overview

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (17) ◽  
pp. 9264
Author(s):  
Kinga Piorecka ◽  
Jan Kurjata ◽  
Wlodzimierz A. Stanczyk
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Driving Force ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Platinum Drugs ◽  
Research Groups ◽  
Current State ◽  
Delivery Platform ◽  
Silicon Based ◽  
Intensive Search

The development in the area of novel anticancer prodrugs (conjugates and complexes) has attracted growing attention from many research groups. The dangerous side effects of currently used anticancer drugs, including cisplatin and other platinum based drugs, as well their systemic toxicity is a driving force for intensive search and presents a safer way in delivery platform of active molecules. Silicon based nanocarriers play an important role in achieving the goal of synthesis of the more effective prodrugs. It is worth to underline that silicon based platform including silica and silsesquioxane nanocarriers offers higher stability, biocompatibility of such the materials and pro-longed release of active platinum drugs. Silicon nanomaterials themselves are well-known for improving drug delivery, being themselves non-toxic, and versatile, and tailored surface chemistry. This review summarizes the current state-of-the-art within constructs of silicon-containing nano-carriers conjugated and complexed with platinum based drugs. Contrary to a number of other reviews, it stresses the role of nano-chemistry as a primary tool in the development of novel prodrugs.

scholarly journals Types of Tourism by the Purpose of Journey: Current State and Development Trends in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (49) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
O. Р. Savitska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Regional Distribution ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
Travel Agents ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Current State ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Tourist Flows ◽  
Leisure And Recreation

The tourism market in Ukraine is facing a significant imbalance in the distribution of tourist flows in different regions, due to different climatic conditions, traditions and customs, the presence of historical, cultural and architectural monuments, different priorities in the regional strategic economic development. All this determines the differentiation of the developing tourist activities by the reason and purpose of a tourist’s journey. The topic being high on the agenda, the article examines the current state and trends in the development of tourism types in Ukraine by the purpose of a tourist’s journey. In particular, grounding on the statistics of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the author has assessed the dynamics of distributing tourists served by tour operators, travel agents who are legal entities, and travel agents who are individual entrepreneurs, by purpose of a tourist’s journey and by tourism types for the period 2011-2020. Taking research by domestic and foreign scientists on the tourism issue, the theoretical approaches are highlighted to classifying types of tourism and interpreting such types as business, educational, health, and sports tourism. Having analyzed the peculiarities of the tourism sector development in Ukraine in 2011–2020 as for the tourism types identified by the purpose of a tourist’s journey, the author has come to conclusion that most tourists prefer journeys organized for leisure and recreation. Regional distribution of tourists served by tour operators and travel agents who traveled for leisure and recreation during 2019-2020 is analyzed, and the regions of Ukraine that are characterized by the highest percentage of tourists traveling for leisure and recreation are identified. A study of the tourism development trends in view of tourism types by the purpose of a tourist’s journey will help to identify priority areas, strengths and weaknesses of the tourism market, problems, threats, and barriers to tourism development, as well as potential opportunities that will effectively position Ukraine in the tourism market.

scholarly journals Current state and new trends of forensic medical examination of car injuries

2017 ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Hryhorii Kryvda ◽  
Valerii Voichenko ◽  
Volodymyr Mishalov ◽  
Oleksandr Hurov ◽  
Oleh Fylypchuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Features ◽  
Medical Examination ◽  
Careful Study ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Road Accidents ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
Current State ◽  
Expert Analysis

Both forensic and complex forensic and transport-tracological examination of car trauma was and remains the most valuable source of evidence in the criminal process, both at the pre-trial investigation stage and in court. Summary. The article deals with problematic issues of forensic medical examination of car injuries, starting from the fundamental works of the last century, and up to the present day. The special role of a careful study of the nature and mechanism of inflicting bodily injuries to the victims is underlined. Particular attention is paid to a significant change in the morphology and mechanism of causing bodily injuries to victims in connection with the use in the design of a modern car of various new elements and devices that enhance human safety in road accidents. The main tendencies of development of expert analysis in cases of road accidents are listed, and the absolute necessity of cooperation between experts in different branches of knowledge (forensic doctors, transport specialists, medical forensics) during expert studies related to road accidents is proved. Conclusions.The basis of forensic medical examination in cases of various accidents has been and remains the study of the morphological features of injuries in the injured, as well as injuries and traces on clothing and footwear. 2. At the same time, new structural elements of modern cars lead to the formation of damages that differ significantly from the previously observed morphological features. 3. The most complete expert study in cases of accidents can only be done through the joint work of experts of various specialties - forensic doctors, medical forensics, transport specialists.

THE CURRENT STATE OF SMALL INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES AT THE UNIVERSITIES AND RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS

2019 ◽  
pp. 10-20
Author(s):  
Yu.N. Andreev
Keyword(s):  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Current State ◽  
Research Organizations

The article presents the results of a survey of organizations – founders of business companies created for the commercialization of the founders' developments. The issues of creating and using scientific and technological reserves in the founder organizations, the role of infrastructure units in supporting the activities of business companies and the founders' assessment of the conditions for the activities of small innovative enterprises are considered. The changes that have occurred in the assessment of various factors affecting the activities of small enterprises, the development trends of the small innovative enterprises sector are shown.

scholarly journals METHODOLOGICAL BASES FOR THE RESEARCH ON THE MECHANISM FOR LAW-MAKING OF A UNITARY STATE

2019 ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
O. Overchuk
Keyword(s):  
Separation Of Powers ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Positivism ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Current State ◽  
Unitary State ◽  
The Law ◽  
Law Making

The article deals with methodological bases for the of research on the mechanism for of law-making of a unitary state. The article is devoted to the study of the nature and role of methodology in the formation of the Ukraine's legal system during the law-making mechanism. Much attention is given to problematic approaches to determining methodological bases in law-making mechanism. The purpose of this article is to analyze the current state of lawmaking in Ukraine and to make proposals based on the methodology of law. The article explores the concept of methodology on the basis of which the methodological bases of lawmaking are determined. The author states that the methodology of research on lawmaking should cover the analysis of scientific approaches and application of own methods, which allow to identify the most essential characteristics of this legal phenomenon, to distinguish structural elements, to indicate the ways of the most effective preparation and adoption of legal acts. Law-making process is a form of the state activity intended for on the creation (or revision) of legal norms. The law-making process and the role of the legisla- tive bodies in it are based on the constitutional principles of democracy, separation of powers, social state. Scientific search for a theoretical and methodological tool for considering and solving the problems of lawmaking is carried out within the framework of legal positivism – consideration of law as a set of norms established and sanctioned by the state, the violation of which is followed by measures of state coercion. This implies the rejection of the metaphysical side, related to the disclosure of the essence of legal phenomena. The problem of specification as a legal phenome- non is considered. At the heart of the author's research there are the methods used to investigate the elaboration of law-making. The author comes to a conclusion that the choice of a certain method in the course of a specification will promote the improvement of this process as an important legal phenomenon as well as the improvement of modern legislativeprocess.

scholarly journals ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE OF AZERBAIJAN: RETROSPECTIV ANALYSIS, CURRENT REALITIES AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (06) ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
Nurlan Hajizadeh Nurlan Hajizadeh
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Dynamic State ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
Energy Infrastructure ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Republic

The study of the static and dynamic state of the energy infrastructure complex has always been among the issues of scientific relevance. This reality is also largely due to the leading role of the energy infrastructure complex in the economy, in people's lives and economic life. From this point of view, the scientific significance of the study of the current state and development trends of the energy infrastructure complex of Azerbaijan differs. Therefore, the article analyzes and evaluates the related processes from a retrospective and perspective perspective. Generalizations are made and a broad schematic structure of the energy infrastructure complex in the Republic of Azerbaijan is presented. Keywords: oil strategy, energy infrastructure, oil and gas, electricity, chemical industry.

Economic Growth: New Problems and New Risks

2006 ◽  
pp. 20-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ershov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Driving Force ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Rate Of Growth

The economic growth, which is underway in Russia, raises new questions to be addressed. How to improve the quality of growth, increasing the role of new competitive sectors and transforming them into the driving force of growth? How can progressive structural changes be implemented without hampering the rate of growth in general? What are the main external and internal risks, which may undermine positive trends of development? The author looks upon financial, monetary and foreign exchange aspects of the problem and comes up with some suggestions on how to make growth more competitive and sustainable.

Creative Reconstruction: A Systematic Approach to Reinventing Large Cities in Democratic Republic of Congo

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1485-1497
Author(s):  
Mia Nsokimieno Misilu Eric
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Democratic Republic ◽  
Democratic Republic Of Congo ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Capital City ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Republic Of Congo ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Current State ◽  
Legacy Cities

The current state of large cities in Democratic Republic of Congo highlights the necessity of reinventing cities. More than fifty years after the independence, these major cities, like Kinshasa the capital city, are in a state of are in a state of disrepair. They are damaged, dysfunctional, and more vulnerable. Today, these legacy cities do not meet the international requirements of livable cities. Democratic Republic of Congo faces the challenge of rebuilding its cities for sustainability. The movement for independence of African countries enabled the shift from colonial cities to legacy cities. It is important to understand the cultural and ideological foundations of colonial city. Commonly, colonial cities served as purpose-built settlements for the extraction and transport of mineral resources toward Europe. What's required is a creative reconstruction to achieve a desired successful urban change. Creative reconstruction tends to ensure urban transformation in relation with urbanization, by making continuous and healthy communities. Creative reconstruction seems appropriate way of building back cities in harmony with cultural values. The article provides a framework for urban regeneration. The study is based on principle of thinking globally and acting locally in building back better cities.

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