scholarly journals PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS AN INSTRUMENT OF STATE INVESTMENT POLICY: ECONOMIC MODELS AND LEGAL REGULATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (27) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
V.A. Kulikov ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Investment Policy ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Investment ◽  
Legal Forms

The article presents the organizational and legal characteristics of public-private part-nership as one of the effective instruments of state financial policy. The origin of the PPP institute in foreign countries is considered: Great Britain, USA, etc. The branches of law regulating PPP in the Russian Federation are characterized. The advantages of PPP for the state and business are described: reducing the burden on the budget, access to state assets, synergy of the administrative resource of the state and the innovative po-tential of business, etc. The PPP models are characterized: ВОТ, DBOT, BOOT, etc., as well as organizational and legal forms of PPP implementation: concession, life cycle partnership, etc.

scholarly journals Legal Regulation of Cryptocurrency Emission and Allocation: Trends and Prospects

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 55-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Egorova ◽  
A. V. Belitskaya
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Philosophical Question ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
The World ◽  
Recent Trends ◽  
The Russian Federation

Recently, the legislation on cryptocurrencies has been rapidly developing both in foreign countries and in the Russian Federation. The paper analyses trends and prospects of legal regulation of cryptocurrency emission and allocation, represents various approaches to this issue in the international arena. The author provides us with a thorough analysis of recent trends in the development of legislation on the emission and allocation of cryptocurrencies in the world, substantiates the theses that states are constantly seeking to settle the digital realm. By defining the legal nature of cryptocurrencies and referring them to a particular object of legal regulation, the state streamlines and systematizes the rules that will be applied to mining and ICO. Whether the market is interested in such regulation is a philosophical question, but the state as a sovereign cannot afford to recognize (the lack of regulation should be treated as a tacit recognition in this case) the existence of cryptocurrency as an alternative to the national payment unit.

scholarly journals Constitutional Law Aspects of the Investment Policy of Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 51-53
Author(s):  
Elena S. Ustinovich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Investment Policy ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Investment Policies ◽  
Main Research ◽  
The Russian Federation

Investment activity plays one of the key positions in the development of the state economy. A large number of socially and economically significant problems are solved by attracting investments in the economy of the region or the state as a whole. Effective investment processes increase the competitiveness of the subject, contribute to economic growth. Therefore, an important issue is the constitutional and legal regulation of this area of activity. The purpose of this article is a comprehensive analysis of the constitutional and legal aspects of regional investment policy in the Russian Federation. The main research method is interdisciplinary political-legal and political-economic. The use of the first allows for a comprehensive analysis of the constitutional and legal aspects of investment policy at the level of the regions of the Russian Federation. The second is to assess the state of organizational, managerial, political and legislative efforts of individual regions to develop their investment policies and create best practices.

scholarly journals Public private partnership in the development of transport infrastructure

2021 ◽  
pp. 46-62
Author(s):  
А.М. Дроздова ◽  
Е.А. Терещенко ◽  
В.С. Комаров ◽  
И.А. Губанов
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Current State ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation

Статья посвящена основным проблемам, связанным с формированием государственной политики по реализации механизма государственночастного партнерства в транспортной сфере. Анализу подвергается понимание государственно-частного партнерства в указанной сфере, рассматривается современное состояние общественных отношений, особенности нормативно-правового регулирования государственно-частного партнерства в связи с реализацией Транспортной стратегии Российской Федерации. Рассматриваются особенности регулирования отношений государственно-частного партнерства в иностранных государствах. The article is devoted to the main problems associated with the formation of state policy for the implementation of the mechanism of public-private partnership in the transport sector. The analysis examines the understanding of public-private partnership in this area, examines the current state of public relations, es- pecially the regulatory legal regulation of public-private partnership in connection with the implementation of the Transport Strategy of the Russian Federation. The features of the regulation of public-private partnership relations in foreign countries are considered.

scholarly journals ATTRACTION OF INVESTMENTS USING THE OFFSET AGREEMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 98-104
Author(s):  
A. Y. Petrakov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
The State ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Federal Level ◽  
Investment Volume ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Investment Agreement ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to an offset agreement (a state agreement which is providing for counter-investment obligations of a supplier-investor to create or modernize and (or) develop production of goods in the territory of a subject of the Russian Federation to provide the state needs of a subject of the Russian Federation). In addition to the legal regulation of offset agreements, their subject composition is also determined, and the features of their conclusion are highlighted. The study analyzed all 4 offset contracts currently signed in Moscow and the Moscow region. According to the author, the offset agreement is an investment agreement, and the interaction of the subject of the Russian Federation and the supplier-investor in the implementation of the offset agreement can be qualified as a public-private partnership that is beneficial to both the state and business: the benefits that are received by the subject of the Russian Federation and the supplier-investor are given. As an improvement of the legal regulation of offset agreements, the author suggests providing for the possibility of concluding them at the federal level, as well as differentiating the minimum investment volume depending on the level of socio-economic development of the subject of the Russian Federation. The conclusion is made that public-private partnership, carried out in the analyzed form of agreement, is a promising mechanism for attracting investment in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Public-Private Partnership As a Mechanism of Mutually Beneficial Cooperation: European and Russian Experience

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
А. Чапаргина ◽  
A. Chapargina ◽  
А. Гасникова ◽  
A. Gasnikova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Risk Allocation ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation

Today both in foreign countries and in Russia, public-private partnership (PPP) is seen as an important mechanism for solving public significant economic and social problems. The main purpose of PPP is to achieve synergies by the sharing of resources and knowledge, risk allocation, and integrating efforts to meet the needs of all participants of a PPP project. The article considers the history of the PPP and its different determinations. The authors present an organizational model of PPP, reflecting the main issues of organization and possible effects from using this mechanism. The analysis of foreign experience of using PPPs is conducted by the example of two economically developed European countries — Great Britain and Germany; some aspects of the foreign experience can be used in Russia. The choice of these countries for comparative analysis with Russian practice of using PPP is clearly substantiated in the article. Trends, features and directions of development of this type of legal relations between the state and business in terms of Russian reality are revealed. The main problems related to using this mechanism in the Russian Federation and its subjects are generalized. The measures allowing expanding using public-private partnership for effectively solving public significant problems are presented.

scholarly journals Federal Territories in the Russian Federation in the Constitutional Reform Conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 69-73
Author(s):  
Sofia A. Danilova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Constitutional Reform ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Administration

The article presents an analysis of the institution of federal territories, the problems associated with their creation and functioning on the territory of the state, the advantages and disadvantages of the institution, the legal status of the territories currently under federal administration is considered in order to resolve the issue of expediency giving them the status of federal territories, and also studied the experience of foreign countries in the legal regulation of this issue

К ВОПРОСУ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ФИНАНСОВО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ В СФЕРЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ В РФ: ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ, СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ С ЗАРУБЕЖНЫМИ СТРАНАМИ

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Михаил Геннадьевич Чепрасов ◽  
Юлия Станиславовна Лисачева ◽  
Евгения Дмитриевна Стрельникова
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article discusses the problematic aspects of the financial and legal regulation of innovation activity in the Russian Federation, as well as ways to solve them. A comparative analysis with foreign countries is presented. В данной статье рассмотрены проблемные аспекты финансово-правового регулирования инновационной деятельности в РФ, а также пути их решения. Представлен сравнительный анализ с зарубежными странами.

Ethical boundaries of the legal regulation of conditions of carrying out genetic screening in prenatal diagnosis in Russia and abroad

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.V. Medvedev , G.N. Suvorov , S.S. Zenin et all
Keyword(s):  
Prenatal Diagnosis ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Genetic Screening ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Ethical Problems ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
General Scientific

Objectives. The purpose of this study is to study the essence of ethical problems that arise in the field of genetic screening for prenatal diagnosis (PND) and determine possible ways to overcome them by legal means, taking into account the existing foreign experience. Materials and methods. Normative legal acts and doctrinal sources of Great Britain, Germany, Ireland, France and Switzerland are studied. Methods used: General philosophical, General scientific, private scientific, special (structural-legal, comparative-legal, formal-legal). Results. Ways to resolve ethical problems that arise or may arise in the future as a result of genetic screening for PND, which can be applied within the Russian legal system, are proposed. Conclusions. It is stated that most of the identified ethical problems are related to the lack of normative consolidation of the legal status of the fetus. It is presumed that the beginning of ethics should serve as the guide for legislation in this area. At the same time, it is emphasized that the legal regulation of genetic screening in PND should be flexible enough to optimally ensure the interests of all participants in these relationships. In addition, in this direction, it seems appropriate to refer to the experience of a number of foreign countries, whose legislation provides for fairly strict requirements in the field of PND.

Budgetary Regulation in the Context of Preventing the Consequences of the Spread of a New Coronavirus Infection in the Russian Federation

Lex Russica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-79
Author(s):  
R. V. Tkachenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Forms ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Budget System

The paper is devoted to the examination of issues related to the increasing importance of budgetary regulation for the proper functioning of a modern innovative society. The key role of the budgetary regulation in the financial process of the State is particularly acute in the context of systemic crises that include socio-economic consequences caused by the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in Russia. In the course of the study, the features of changes in the state financial policy caused by the above-mentioned crisis phenomena are highlighted. The paper describes various approaches to the interpretation of the budgetary regulation as a category of financial law, explores various types and legal forms of methods of the budgetary regulation, analyses mechanisms and the impact of the State on the budget system through the existing legal structure of the budgetary regulation. It is determined that the rules of financial law governing the whole complex of public relations concerning the distribution and redistribution of the national product between the levels of the budget system of the Russian Federation constitute the institution of financial law, namely: the budgetary regulation. The author concludes that the approach based on the concentration of basic powers in the financial field at the federal level significantly slows down the dynamics of development of economic activity in the majority of regions of Russia, while the need for breakthrough innovative development of Russian society determinates the expansion of long-term tax sources of income for regional budgets. In this regard, it is proposed to consolidate additional regulation for revenues gained by regional and local budgets in the form of targeted deductions from federal taxes on a long-term basis.

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