scholarly journals Academic science institutionalization in Moldavian SSR (1946–1961)

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 63-73
Author(s):  
Constantin Manolache ◽  
Ion Xenofontov
Keyword(s):  
Academic Science ◽  
Political Organizations ◽  
National Archives ◽  
Scientific Archive ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Central Scientific

Based on unpublished materials from three archives (Central Scientific Archive of the Academy of Sciences, Archive of socio-political organizations from Moldova, the Moldovan National Archives) and the literature in domain, the historical, sociopolitical, as well as other aspects are analyzed, concerning Moldavian SSR academic science institutionalization in the 1946–1961 years.

scholarly journals Formation of the Library of the Ural Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences in 1932—1940

2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 426-434
Author(s):  
Olga V. Kamalova
Keyword(s):  
Ussr Academy ◽  
Academic Science ◽  
Library Services ◽  
Simultaneous Formation ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Private Collections ◽  
Central Scientific

The article considers organization of information and library services for scientists of the Ural Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences during the formation of academic science in the Urals in 1932—1940. The author discusses the activities of the Library of the Ural Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences (now the Central Scientific Library of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Central Scientific Library of the UB RAS) against the background of the development of the Branch, which experienced repeated attempts to reform and eliminate in the first years of its existence. Financial and personnel difficulties of those years affected both the activities of the Ural Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences as a whole and the development of the Library. The turning point in the history of the Library of the Ural Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences was its integration in 1939 into the Ural Institute of Physics and Technology, which had considerable material resources and personnel potential.Based on the library and previously unknown archival documents, the author makes the conclusion on the simultaneous formation of both collections — the Branch library and the Institute library, which later formed the unified library stock of the Library of the Ural Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences. The article studies the development of each of these collections during 1932—1940. The author describes contribution of individual scientists to the development of the Library, the history of the appearance of some private collections in its holdings. The article provides information about the first employees of the institution.

scholarly journals Implementation of the electronic model of the thematic and typological acquisition plan in the scientific library

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
A. S. Pavlova
Keyword(s):  
Technical Information ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Subsequent Work ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Computer Technologies ◽  
Electronic Catalog ◽  
Electronic Model ◽  
Russian Science Citation Index ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Central Scientific

Automation of library processes is an important topic in modern conditions of digitalization and transition of human activities to the latest computer technologies. Acquisition of literature to library collections forms the document base for the subsequent work of the library, so this process needs continuous improvement and optimization of its constituent operations. The article is devoted to the application of computer technologies in the preparation and use of the scientific library thematic-typological plan of acquisition as the scientific base of building collections. The object of the article is to present the experience of creating and using the electronic model of the Thematic and Typological Acquisition Plan in the scientific library, to define the perspectives of implementing the data base for information and library servicing UB RAS users.The article presents the results of content analysis of subject headings and indices of the State Rubricator of Scientific and Technical Information for bibliographic descriptions of Russian journals received in 2015–2017, in the Consolidated electronic catalog of periodicals of the Central Scientific Library of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; of books, published by the institutes of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2015–2017, according to the Electronic catalog of Russian books and continuing publications of the Central Scientific Library of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; of publications (published in 2015–2019) of the institutes of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, included in the database of the Russian Science Citation Index on the portal «eLIBRARY.ru» – are presented in the article. It also describes the stages of creation, analyzes the characteristics and capabilities of the database «Thematic-typological acquisition plan» of the Central Scientific Library of the Urals Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

FUNDING OF MEDICAL SCIENCE IN RUSSIA WITHIN AS PART OF STATE PROGRAMS

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
�������� ◽  
Elena Nefedova ◽  
������ ◽  
Vladimir Perkhov ◽  
���������� ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Science ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
Academic Science ◽  
Coherent System ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The aim of the research was to reveal main problems associated with the use of state programs funding mechanisms for basic research in health (medical) sciences in Russia, as main instruments of state policy. The source of information were �State Academies of Sciences Program of basic investigations for the period of 2013�2020 years� and other normative and legal acts in the sphere of planning and public financing of science and research. A study completed by using documentary, analytical methods, as well as methods of descriptive statistics and expert estimates. In analyzing financing from the federal budget for scientific research for civilian use within government programs calculations section, subsection of the budget classification, reflecting expenditure on scientific research (0110, 0112, 0208, 0313, 0403, 0411, 0504, 0604, 0708, 0803, 0908, 1005, 1104, 1203). Feature of the current situation is in an indeterminate state basic science after the liquidation of the Russian Academy of Sciences as a structure that generates through subordinate organizations the bulk of new knowledge and innovation in the country. Reform of the Russian Academy of Sciences led to the destruction of a coherent system of relations in science, to the Federal agency of scientific organizations for management of resources, Ministry of Education and Science and Russian academy of Sciences. Strict rationality and bureaucracy was extremely negatively perceived in academic science. The analysis of the subject structure of the medical unit actualized in 2015 of the Program of basic research of the state academies of sciences for the period of 2013�2020 showed that the distribution of the federal budget for basic research are not consistent with the priorities in the health sector, it does not account for changes in departmental affiliation Organizations of Medical Sciences. The authors prove the necessity of functional and managerial integration of academic medical institutions in the unified system of scientific research, creation and implementation of medical innovations into practical health care.

scholarly journals The zoological yearbook Selevinia: an overview

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (19) ◽  
pp. 157-160
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Kovshar ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Biodiversity Conservation ◽  
English Summary ◽  
Animal Behaviour ◽  
Snow Leopard ◽  
Lynx Lynx ◽  
Panthera Pardus ◽  
The Family ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Central Scientific

Since 1993, the first zoological journal Selevinia has been launched in Almaty. Selevinia publishes articles in various branches of zoology, including taxonomy, fauna, parasitology, and many others. The articles published in the journal contain information on the fauna of Kazakhstan and neighbouring countries. Articles on the fauna, as well as on ecology and animal behaviour predominate. In total, 963 scientific works (495 articles, 155 short reports, and 313 notes) were published in the first 20 volumes of the journal (1993–2013), including 132 theriological articles. A bibliographic review of theriological articles is given, in particular about the composition of fauna (3) and on several species of different systematic groups, e.g. rodents and bats (5), ungulates (5), and carnivorans (16). Among the latter, articles on representatives of the family Felidae predominate, such as on the Turkestan lynx (Lynx lynx isabellinus), the caracal (Lynx caracal), the African wildcat (Felis lybica), the snow leopard (Uncia uncia), and the leopard (Panthera pardus). All issues of the journal are freely available online. According to the interlibrary exchange, the journal reaches 63 libraries in 35 countries. Some articles are published in English, the rest having English summary that facilitates access by foreign readers to scientific articles published in the journal. Selevinia issues for 2012-2019 are posted electronically with full access to texts on several websites, including the websites of the Institute of Zoology of Kazakhstan, the Central Scientific Library of the Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan, and the Kazakhstan Association for Biodiversity Conservation.

scholarly journals Membra disiecta from a Transylvanian Antiphonal in Budapest and Cluj

Fragmentology ◽  
10.24446/tk50 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 5-34
Author(s):  
Gabriella Gilányi ◽  
Adrian Papahagi
Keyword(s):  
Seventeenth Century ◽  
Fifteenth Century ◽  
Hungarian Academy ◽  
Medieval Music ◽  
Printed Books ◽  
National Archives ◽  
Romanian Academy ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
First Time

This article discusses four fragments from a fifteenth-century antiphonal with Hungarian chant notation. Two of these membra disiecta are kept at the National Archives of Hungary, and at the Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in Budapest, and are well-known to scholars of medieval music and liturgy. Two further fragments have recently been identified in the bindings of printed books at the Library of the Romanian Academy, in Cluj, and are studied here for the first time. The authors suggest that the original choir book was used in Transylvania and was possibly dismembered in the former Benedictine abbey of Cluj-Mănăștur in the late sixteenth or early seventeenth century.

scholarly journals Semantic Modelling and Publishing of Traditional Data Collection Questionnaires and Answers

Information ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yalemisew Abgaz ◽  
Amelie Dorn ◽  
Barbara Piringer ◽  
Eveline Wandl-Vogt ◽  
Andy Way
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Open Data ◽  
Supplementary Information ◽  
Domain Experts ◽  
Semantic Modelling ◽  
Data Collection Process ◽  
National Archives ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Person Location ◽  
Support Research

Extensive collections of data of linguistic, historical and socio-cultural importance are stored in libraries, museums and national archives with enormous potential to support research. However, a sizable portion of the data remains underutilised because of a lack of the required knowledge to model the data semantically and convert it into a format suitable for the semantic web. Although many institutions have produced digital versions of their collection, semantic enrichment, interlinking and exploration are still missing from digitised versions. In this paper, we present a model that provides structure and semantics to a non-standard linguistic and historical data collection on the example of the Bavarian dialects in Austria at the Austrian Academy of Sciences. We followed a semantic modelling approach that utilises the knowledge of domain experts and the corresponding schema produced during the data collection process. The model is used to enrich, interlink and publish the collection semantically. The dataset includes questionnaires and answers as well as supplementary information about the circumstances of the data collection (person, location, time, etc.). The semantic uplift is demonstrated by converting a subset of the collection to a Linked Open Data (LOD) format, where domain experts evaluated the model and the resulting dataset for its support of user queries.

scholarly journals The role of A. Makhmudov and Sh. Tagirov in the revival of book art traditions in the culture of the Middle Volga Region Tatars

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 388-398
Author(s):  
Firdaus G. Vagapova ◽  
◽  
Lyudmila S. Timofeeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fine Arts ◽  
Book Art ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
National Archives ◽  
Rare Books ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Local Traditions ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The article explores the period of reviving the art of calligraphy and handwritten book art in the Tatar culture, which falls on the end of the XIX century and is associated with the names of A. Makhmudov and Sh. Tagirov. The authors of the article presented the genesis and revealed the stages of calligraphy and hand-written book art formation in the culture of the Tatars. The article provides an art criticism analysis of the manuscript book art works included in the creative heritage of A. Makhmudov and Sh. Tagirov. A contrastive-comparative analysis led to a conclusion that the traditions of Iranian, Turkish and Dagestanian handwritten book art which were processed by Kazan calligraphers. That allowed them to develop local traditions of handwritten art. The study is based on the analysis of collections of manuscript monuments, including paperwork (khan labels) and books (of religious, scientific, literary and artistic content) from the collections of the Department of Manuscript and Rare Books of Kazan Federal University’s N.I. Lobachevsky Scientific Library, the Center for Written and Musical Heritage of G. Ibragimov Institute of the Language, Literature and Arts of the Republic of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, the Department of Rare Books and Manuscripts of the Republic of Tatarstan National Library, the National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan, the National Archives of the Republic of Tatarstan, the Graphics Department of the Republic of Tatarstan State Museum of Fine Arts. The article is based on a comprehensive study of the material; to conduct the analysis, analytical methods of research have been applied. The priority is given to the classical comparative-historical method which includes synchronous and diachronous analysis. In addition, general scientific art and cultural studies methods and approaches were implemented: the genetic one, for instance, allows making a diachronous section and tracing the process of book art formation.

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