scholarly journals Ways for russian and vietnamese military terminology formation

2021 ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
Т.А. Доан
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Scientific Concept ◽  
Cultural Activities ◽  
Military Science ◽  
Extensive Class

Терминология представляет собой обширный класс специальной лексики. Термины противопоставлены общей лексике в том отношении, что они связаны с определенной научной концепцией. В связи с развитием форм общественной жизни, успехом хозяйственной, культурной деятельности, быстрым развитием военной науки появляются новые профессионально соответствующие термины. Система военной терминологии очень разнообразна и в русском, и во вьетнамском языках. На основе систематизации, обобщения, анализа русских и вьетнамских военных терминов данная статья поставляет и решает задачу рассмотреть пути формирования военной терминологии русского и вьетнамского языков, что, как нам хотелось бы, может быть предпосылкой для дальнейшего изучения и грамотного употребления терминов в обоих языках. Terminology is an extensive class of specialized vocabulary. Terms are contrasted with general vocabulary in the sense that they are associated with a specific scientific concept. As a result of the development of forms of social life, economic, cultural activities, and military science, new professionally relevant terms appear. Therefore, military terminology is very diverse in both Russian and Vietnamese languages. Based on the systematization, generalization, analysis of Russian and Vietnamese military terms, this article proposes some problems and also suggests some solutions in order to consider ways of forming Russian and Vietnamese military terminology. We hope that this article could be a prerequisite for further study and competent use of terms in both languages.

Institutionalization of the Soviet Higher Education Institutions in Russia in 1920s

2018 ◽  
pp. 1115-1127
Author(s):  
Elena I. Demidova ◽  
◽  
Aleksandr V. Zakharov ◽  
Elena A. Efimova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Scientific Concept ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Social Experiment ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
State Management

The scientific concept of the Soviet state policy in the sphere of higher education in 1920s and its role in the system of state management of social processes and education of young people is formulated in the article by the aid of modern research methods. The study concludes that after the revolutionary events of 1917 and the Civil war, the leadership of the RCP(b) began to implement practices to radically reform the system of higher education. It was launched onto a new path of development, its proletarization reinforced and introduction of political methods of management continued. While developing state policy in the field of higher education, the emphasis was placed on radical, essential measures that served the goals and objectives of the Soviet power. The result was a qualitatively different content of education, ideological bias of social life, culture, science, and education, and strengthening of repressive policy towards representatives of the ‘old-regime’ higher education. The initiator of all innovations in the system of higher education in Russia in the 1920s was the RCP(b)-VKP(b). The Bolsheviks social experiment in accelerated introduction of new communist socio-cultural values and proletarianization of higher education institutions proved controversial, design of Soviet higher school being extremely poor. At the same time, the higher school that existed in Russia before and achieved the trappings of consistency by 1917, also had its advantages and disadvantages. In early 1920s, in the light of new socio-political reality, main elements of the previous structure were reformed in a fairly rigid way by the ruling RCP(b)-VKP(b). The institutionalization of the Soviet higher school in 1920s took place when a shortage of personnel with socio-cultural, methodological, and scientific experience necessary for successful implementation of the proposed socio-economic reforms was compensated by support of state security agencies.

PATTERNS OF DEVELOPMENT OF PROHIBITIVE-PUNITIVE INSTITUTIONS OF SOCIAL REGULATION: FROM TABOO TO CRIMINAL LAW

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 121-127
Author(s):  
VLADIMIR ANDRIANOV
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Social Regulation ◽  
Scientific Concept ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Interests ◽  
Genetic Patterns ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Constituent Elements

Formulation of the problem. The very existence and role of objective patterns in society, including in the legal sphere, causes doubt among some thinkers, up to the complete denial of any patterns in social life. However, even a shallow analysis, conducted from the perspective of the general scientific concept of patterns, leaves no doubt that in the development and functioning of law, in its matter, its constituent elements, in their correlation there are objective laws that, like laws in any other matter, have the nature of the necessary and stable relationships and dependencies. Therefore, it is clear that their specific laws are inherent in legal reality, including criminal law as its component. The emergence of criminal law - a natural process, which at one time was experienced by any modern society. It was due to the development of the system of social regulation and the objective needs of protecting social interests from the most dangerous attacks. Purpose of article. This article analyzes the process of the emergence of criminal law, examines the concepts of genesis and genetic patterns of criminal law, it turns out the preconditions of criminal law in the social regulation of the primitive era. Results. The study made it possible to formulate a number of specific patterns of the emergence of criminal law, in particular: the pattern of the genetic dependence of criminal law prohibitions on the system of sacred taboos and prohibitions of prestate society; the regularity of the emergence of criminal law norms only in a state-organized society; the regularity of the dependence of the emergence of criminal law on the formation of the idea of a crime as an act that causes harm to the whole society as an integral organism; regularity of conditionality of norms on criminal and punishable by moral ideas of society about good and evil; regularity, expressed in the sequential consolidation in the criminal law of crimes of mala in se (by nature), then mala prohibita (according to law).

scholarly journals TARI GUEL SEBAGAI IDENTITAS MASYARAKAT GAYO

JOGED ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-41
Author(s):  
Gustira Monita
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Dynamic Interaction ◽  
Cultural Activities ◽  
The Past ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of

ABSTRAKTari Guel dipahami sebagai sebuah simbolis gerak yang memberikan interaksi dinamis pada penontonnya, yaitu tentang pembentukan makna dalam realitas kehidupan sehari-hari oleh-orang-orang Gayo. Dalam memahami bentuk keseluruhan ataupun makna yang terkandug di dalamnya Tari Guel lebih mengutamakan rasa. Tari Guel juga dipandang sebagai museum gerak tak benda yang menyimpan banyak sejarah masyarakat Gayo. Guel adalah identitas penting suku Gayo, menyimpan banyak simbol sejarah yang sudah sepatutnya dipecahkan dan diungkapkan. Agar suku Gayo dan keberadaannya tidak hilang terbawa arus modernisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Antropologi, yang memandang seni sebagai bagian dari aktivitas budaya manusia. Pendekatan Antropologi digunakan untuk melihat konteks, yang akan membedah kehidupan sosial masyarakat dan adat istiadat Gayo, yang berkaitan dengan Tari Guel dan keberadaannya yang masih dijaga serta dilestarikan oleh masyarakat Gayo. Selain itu penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan Koreografis. Pendekatan ini adalah sebagai teks yang digunakan untuk membedah bagaimana bentuk penyajian dan keseluruhan struktur yang terdapat pada Tari Guel.ABSTRACT Guel dance is understood as a symbolic movement that provides dynamic interaction to the audience, namely about the formation of meaning in the reality of daily life by the Gayo people. In understanding the overall form or meaning contained in it, Guel Dance prioritizes taste. The Guel dance is also seen as a museum of intangible objects that holds much of the history of the Gayo people. Guel is an important identity of the Gayo tribe, holding many historical symbols that should be solved and revealed. So that the Gayo tribe and its existence will not be lost in the current of modernization. This research uses the Anthropology approach, which views art as part of human cultural activities. Anthropology is defined as the science of humans, specifically about their origin, race, customs, beliefs in the past, society and culture. Anthropology used as a context, which will dissect the social life of the people and the customs of Gayo, relating to the Guel Dance and its existence which is still preserved and preserved by the Gayo people. Besides this research also uses a choreographic approach. This approach is a text used to dissect the form of presentation and overall structure contained in the Guel Dance.

scholarly journals Ecotourism as a viable alternative for economic development of Romanian rural communities

2014 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Daniela Ruxandra ANDREI ◽  
Rodica Manuela GOGONEA ◽  
Vergina CHIRITESCU ◽  
Gina SZTRUTEN (LEFTER) ◽  
Florin Marian BUSUIOC
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
National Parks ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Viable Alternative ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Scientific Concept ◽  
Use Of Resources

Perspective the use of space tourism in rural area, but not only in this area, must be based on the concept of ecological space based on the principle of equity, then an area needs to be provided in-house and in conditions of sustainable development. Sustainable human development can not be conceived outside the human settlements development of a viable economy and a diversified social life in a healthy environment, ensured respect cultural heritage - historical society. Numerous researches have shown that ecotourism can be a viable alternative for economic development of Romanian rural communities. This research aims to study ecotourism in the context of sustainable development of rural Romanian areas and conditions to protect its natural resources. This category of natural resources now put the following problems: exploitation beyond the regeneration, especially in soils and forests, pollution of the environment that minimizes the potential for regeneration. Having as main source of information national and international literature and data provided by the National Institute of Statistics of Romania, was created a pretty thorough fundamental research in specific field. The main research method was used were: bibliographical study, literature review and synthesis, collection and processing of statistical data, etc. Environmental protection has been considered as a basic problem in tourism since the beginning of this activity in our country. Ecological attitude towards natural resources exploitation involves giving unlimited and irrational generalization about the importance of scientific concept of biosphere preservation of natural resources for future generations. In the spirit of these principles requires development of ecological strategies of development (eco-development), capable of providing a healthy and rational use of resources specific to a particular ecosystem, to meet basic human needs. Protected areas are, in part, and highly attractive tourist destinations such as Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve, National Parks and other natural reserves, except, of course, scientific reserves (strictly protected). Protection and conservation of rural tourism potential is emerging as a separate issue, which requires collaboration of specialists in various fields. Starting from the concept that "sustainable development of viable and sustainable ecological development that is considered to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs" tourism, especially ecotourism, as an economic activity, it is this scientific approach and should cooperate with other industries and economic activities to ensure environmental quality, resource base and its survival. More so, it becomes necessary co-participation, to this end, the central and local authorities, local communities, along with tourism providers and related services.

Current Postvention Research and Priorities for the Future

Crisis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 202-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl Andriessen ◽  
Dolores Angela Castelli Dransart ◽  
Julie Cerel ◽  
Myfanwy Maple
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Research Priorities ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Intercultural Collaboration ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Future ◽  
Suicide Bereavement ◽  
Ethical Approval

Abstract. Background: Suicide can have a lasting impact on the social life as well as the physical and mental health of the bereaved. Targeted research is needed to better understand the nature of suicide bereavement and the effectiveness of support. Aims: To take stock of ongoing studies, and to inquire about future research priorities regarding suicide bereavement and postvention. Method: In March 2015, an online survey was widely disseminated in the suicidology community. Results: The questionnaire was accessed 77 times, and 22 records were included in the analysis. The respondents provided valuable information regarding current research projects and recommendations for the future. Limitations: Bearing in mind the modest number of replies, all from respondents in Westernized countries, it is not known how representative the findings are. Conclusion: The survey generated three strategies for future postvention research: increase intercultural collaboration, increase theory-driven research, and build bonds between research and practice. Future surveys should include experiences with obtaining research grants and ethical approval for postvention studies.

Personal Goals of Older Female Twins

2009 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katariina Salmela-Aro ◽  
Sanna Read ◽  
Jari-Erik Nurmi ◽  
Markku Koskenvuo ◽  
Jaakko Kaprio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Independent Living ◽  
Environmental Effect ◽  
Close Relationships ◽  
Environmental Influence ◽  
Genetic Effect ◽  
Additive Genetic Effect ◽  
Personal Goals ◽  
Cultural Activities ◽  
The Individual

This study examined genetic and environmental influences on older women’s personal goals by using data from the Finnish Twin Study on Aging. The interview for the personal goals was completed by 67 monozygotic (MZ) pairs and 75 dizygotic (DZ) pairs. The tetrachoric correlations for personal goals related to health and functioning, close relationships, and independent living were higher in MZ than DZ twins, indicating possible genetic influence. The pattern of tetrachoric correlations for personal goals related to cultural activities, care of others, and physical exercise indicated environmental influence. For goals concerning health and functioning, independent living, and close relationships, additive genetic effect accounted for about half of the individual variation. The rest was the result of a unique environmental effect. Goals concerning physical exercise and care of others showed moderate common environmental effect, while the rest of the variance was the result of a unique environmental effect. Personal goals concerning cultural activities showed unique environmental effects only.

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