scholarly journals Demographic contraction as an indicator of the problems of single-industry municipalities

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-91
Author(s):  
Marina V. Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Population Correlation ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Single Industry ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
Quality Of Medical Care ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Significant Factors

Migration processes associated with the outflow of the population from single-industry municipalities (monotowns) are becoming one of the components of global demographic changes on the territory of the Russian Federation. One of the tools to curb demographic contraction in the territory of single-industry municipalities can be the strengthening of diversification of the economy of monotowns, which should contribute to improving the quality of life of the population, including through a change in the structure of employment. The article analyzes the existing trends in the socio-economic development of single-industry towns of various types and shows that a significant number of them are characterized by demographic contraction, caused, among other things, by outflow of the working age population. Correlation analysis for a number of indicators characterizing demographic processes in single-industry municipalities showed a weak connection between them. Population survey data for 2016 and 2019 indicate a low assessment of measures to support single-industry towns by the population. The most significant factors for residents, indicating a favourable level of socio-economic development of the single-industry entity, in the opinion of the respondents, are employment opportunities, a decent level of wages, the quality of medical care, the quality of housing and utilities, and the ecological situation.

Methodology for assessing and monitoring the effectiveness of the territory of advanced socio-economic development

2021 ◽  
pp. 3-13
Author(s):  
С.Г. Абдулманапов ◽  
З.У. Меджидов
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Active Growth ◽  
Current State ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Single Industry ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

В статье дана характеристика особым преференциальным территориям в РФ, проведен анализ их развития, показавший ежегодный и активный рост числа ТОСЭР, их резидентов, объемов вложенных инвестиционных ресурсов, числа рабочих мест. Выявлены проблемы в функционировании ТОСЭР. Представлены сведения о текущем состоянии ТОСЭР в Республике Дагестане. Авторами предложена методика оценки эффективности функционирования ТОСЭР, расположенных на территории монопрофильных муниципальных образований (ММО), которая имеет комплексный характер и учитывает многоаспектные особенности функционирования данных территорий, что позволяет получать информацию для принятия управленческих решений, осуществлять мониторинг деятельности ТОСЭР. The article provides a characteristic of special preferential territories in the Russian Federation, an analysis of their development, which showed an annual and active growth in the number of TASED, their residents, the amount of investment resources invested, and the number of jobs. Problems in the functioning of the PSEDA have been identified. The information on the current state of TASED in the Republic of Dagestan is presented. The authors propose a methodology for assessing the effectiveness of the functioning of PSEDA located on the territory of single-industry municipalities (IMO), which is complex in nature and takes into account the multifaceted features of the functioning of these territories, which allows obtaining information for making management decisions, monitoring the activities of PSEDA.

scholarly journals LIVING STANDARDS AS INDICATOR OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF SINGLE-INDUSTRY TOWNS

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Елена Морозова ◽  
Elena Morozova
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Social Nature ◽  
Standard Assessment ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Single Industry ◽  
Integrated Indicators

The socio-economic development of the territory is determined by many parameters of both economic and social nature. Some of them may indicate positive trends, whereas others point at negative ones. This situation makes it impossible to draw an unambiguous conclusion about the vector of changes in the region or municipality. In such conditions, it is important to define integrated indicators that would comprehensively assess the situation on the territory in question. One of these indicators is the living standards. In single-industry towns, which are special objects of attention and management, monitoring the state and changes in the quality of life should become an important tool and a parameter of monitoring the socio-economic situation. It is important to analyze not only the objective, but also the subjective components of the living standards in the community. The paper substantiates the approach to living standard assessment with the help of statistical and sociological markers. It features specific indicators of the living standards and conditions, the integration of which makes it possible to obtain an adequate assessment of the quality of life in a municipal formation, including a monoprofile one.

scholarly journals INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF SERVICES AS A TOOL FOR ANALYSIS OF ACHIEVING THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT GOALS

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (44) ◽  
pp. 99-114
Author(s):  
S.A. Petrova ◽  
◽  
G.N. Grigor’yants ◽  
I.A. Yasinskaya ◽  
Yu.A. Aleksentseva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Organizations ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Independent Assessment

The relevance of an independent assessment of the quality of the conditions for the delivery of services (IAQ) as a tool for assessing the state of the social sphere is determined by the ability to use it to identify the expectations of a modern consumer, his needs, to detail shortcomings in the delivery of services and develop measures to eliminate them. Independent assessment acts as a form of public control, contributing to the development of civil society, allowing to eliminate problems and improve the system of providing services in the social sphere. The aim of the study is to consider the potential of using IAQ in solving problems of public administration. The research methods used in the work serve as a significant empirical base based on the results of monitoring studies of the implementation of IAQ in the regions of the Russian Federation based on surveys of government representatives and citizens who receive services, as well as on the basis of information provided on the official website for posting information about state (municipal) institutions bus.gov.ru, and have a formal and logical component in terms of conducting a comparative analysis of regulatory sources, using analytical methods of functional and statistical analysis. The choice of research tools was determined by the presence in the current database of the functioning of the IAQ from the moment of its creation in 2013 to the present. The analysis of the results of an independent quality assessment made it possible to identify key shortcomings in the social sphere, the structure of problems that are most often found in the regions and their relationship with the main directions of socio-economic development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. According to the results of the study, the hypothesis was confirmed that the incorporation of an independent assessment into the system of executive authorities, which allows to quickly obtain objective data on the state of the social sphere, makes it possible to put its results into practice aiming to analyze the achievement of national goals and ensuring the socio-economic development of Russia. The use of the results of the IAQ to increase the validity and efficiency of management decisions to improve the activities of public organizations for officials of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and representatives of public organizations responsible for their development, allows for a comprehensive impact on improving the quality of life of the population.

scholarly journals Prospects for the socio-economic development of a small urban settlement

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 08002
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Alpatova ◽  
Elena Semak ◽  
Vardan Nikogosyan ◽  
Svetlana Tekucheva ◽  
Yuliya Merinova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Foreign Workers ◽  
Urban Settlement ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
System Operator ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Strategic Transformation

The article is devoted to the design idea the concept of the universal project of socio-economic development of small urban settlement on the example of single-industry towns of the South of Russia, and highlighted relevant data problems of urban agglomerations, the ways of contributing to the solution, as the demographic situation and migration of the working population, creation of new jobs through attracting investors and foreign workers to solve problems such areas having a similar nature and roots throughout the territory of the Russian Federation. The work is a strategic vector of the concept for the socio-economic development of economically unprofitable territories of the Russian Federation based on the use of the TRIZ system operator. The concept of the project allows us to demonstrate the way of possible transformation of the economy of economically unprofitable regions. The paper formulates the goal of socio-economic development for a small urban settlement, forms the ways of strategic transformation, analyzes the current situation, identifies the main problems and suggests a possible vector for the development of the territory based on the development of production, infrastructure, the quality of the urban environment and the use of the climatic and cultural features of the region.

scholarly journals Quality of the Population of the Penza Region as a Most Important Socio-Economic Indicator of Regional Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 754-777
Author(s):  
Natalia A. Simakova
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Natural Growth ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Quality Of The Population

Introduction. Improving the quality of the population is an important task for socio-economic development of the Russian Federation as a whole, as well as for its individual regions. Improvements in quality characteristics of the population can only be achieved by raising the quality and standard of living. The aim of this study is to identify the dependence of the quality of the population on the level of socio-economic development in a region and on the solution of socio-demographic problems (taking the Penza Region as an example). Materials and Methods. An analysis of statistical data from the Federal State Statistics Service for the Russian Federation and the Penza Region for 2005‒2018 was carried out. The methods of systems approach, comparative and demographic analysis, generalization, and statistical analysis were used to study the quality of population at the regional level. Results. Based on the analysis of primary statistical data, a high level of dependence of the quality of population of the Penza Region on demographic and socio-economic indicators of the region’s development has been identified and substantiated. The quality of the population of the Penza Region has been compared with other regions of Russia at the current stage and over time. The changes in the quality of population have revealed positive trends: an increase in the overall birth rate, reduction in the overall mortality rate, increasing natural growth rate of the population and life expectancy, growth of educational level of the population. At the same time, the natural growth rate of the population of the Penza Region has been much lower than the average level in Russia and below the indicators in the majority of constituent entities of the Volga Federal District, which is the most acute problem. Discussion and Conclusion. To date, the quality of the population of the Penza Region is a consequence of the increase in the level and quality of life in the region over the past 15 years, but in many respects it remains below the average Russian level. The results of this study can be used by the government of the Penza Region and other constituent entities of the Russian Federation when making decisions in the field of demographic and socio-economic policies.

scholarly journals Cartography-geoinformation support of national projects implementation: social-demographic challenges and spatial planning tools

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Cherkasov ◽  
Aleksandr Panin ◽  
Vasily Chikhichin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

The demographic situation and the level of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation require new consolidated solutions that can ensure the dynamic socio-economic development of the country, ensure an increase in the quality of life of the population, its well-being, and, as a result, improve the demographic situation. One of the key decisions on budget consolidation is the national projects adopted by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 7, 2018 for the period up to 2024. National projects are developed in three areas: “Human capital”, “Comfortable living environment” and “Economic growth”. Achieving the targets and additional indicators that are defined in the passports of national projects is a key aspect of the implementation of national projects. The passports refer to improving the network of health facilities (FAP and outpatient clinics), educational facilities (schools), the network of educational institutions, projects for creating a comfortable urban environment, etc. To date, Russia does not have a monitoring system based on intellectual and innovative technologies that allows a comprehensive approach to the stages of implementation of national projects, to assess the effects (including changes in the socio-demographic situation) that the implementation of projects should provoke. Such technologies include geo-information systems and modern cartography. Based on international experience in creating various monitoring systems, as well as personal experience in organizing geo-information systems for monitoring ethno-demographic and migration processes, and territorial planning, the authors propose the concept of mapping and geo-information support for national projects, which is presented in the form of “GIS-national projects”. According to the idea, this GIS will improve the quality of management decision-making at all large-scale levels (country, subject, municipal district, locality), and will make it possible to understand the effects of the implementation of national projects.

scholarly journals Correlation and regression analysis in the system of strategic planning tools for socio-economic development of the region

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 86-90
Author(s):  
Yuriy Domenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Institutional Formation ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Planning Tools ◽  
The Russian Federation

To date, the Russian Federation has created and is actively developing a system of strategic planning of socio-economic development, including subjects, objects, strategic documents, tools, regulatory and methodological framework, as well as a number of other elements. Despite the institutional formation, there are still quite a few problems in this system, especially at the regional level. The subjects of the Russian Federation have strategic documents at their level, the purpose of which is the socio-economic development of the region. Despite this, the quality of strategic documents is not always at a high level. First of all, the quality of strategic documents is influenced by a set of tools that allow you to achieve your goals and objectives. Within the framework of this study, a method of correlation and regression analysis is proposed in the system of strategic planning tools at the stage of determining priority areas.

IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC ON THE STATE AND TRENDS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRARIAN SECTOR OF RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Abrar B. Yarlykapov ◽  
◽  
Vladimir V. Shevtsov ◽  
Galina G. Karpenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Financial Sustainability ◽  
Agricultural Economy ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The article analyzes the impact of the pandemic on the socio-economic development of the agricultural economy of the country and its individual regions, levels of quality of life and financial sustainability of the largest agricultural holdings both at the federal, regional levels and at the level of economic entities of the Russian Federation.

CURRENT STATE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE JEWISH AUTONOMOUS REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 179-182
Author(s):  
E.V. Stelmah
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Rating Data ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
Current State ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

Based on the rating data of the Russian Federation subjects socio-economic situation for 2019 and the competitiveness rating indicators, the author states that a low level of socio-economic development and competitiveness of the region automatically lower the quality of life indicator. It is noted that one of the solutions for sustainable development of the Jewish Autonomous region competitiveness is increasing foreign economic potential of the territory.

scholarly journals Trends and factors shaping the territorial mobility of the population in the regions of the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. V. Fattakhov ◽  
M. M. Nizamutdinov ◽  
V. V. Oreshnikov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Cumulative Impact ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article deals with the issues of spatial mobility of the population in the regions of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the study is determined by the increasing importance of these processes to ensure the sustainable development of the country as a whole and its individual territories. The aim of the research is the formation of an economic-mathematical model of population migration in the regions of the Russian Federation, taking into account the cumulative impact of multidirectional indicators of socio-economic development. To achieve this goal, a statistical analysis was carried out to identify the correlation between the indicators characterizing the dynamics of migration processes and the socio-economic development of Russian regions. In addition, the methods of structural analysis, analysis of the dynamics, methods of economic and mathematical modeling were used. The conducted clustering allows you to visually see the imbalance of migration processes between the western and eastern parts of the country. Based on the analysis of statistical data, a list of twenty-four indicators (including those characterizing economic development, social security, public finances, demographic situation, etc.) that have a significant impact on migration processes in the regions of Russia was determined. An algorithm for determining the integral indicators, taking into account the degree of «multidirectionality» of particular parameters, is proposed. The proposed approach has been tested on data from the federal districts of the Russian Federation, in particular, a set of regression equations has been developed, describing the relationship between the values of the integral indicators of various spheres of society and the coefficients of migration growth. The scientific novelty of the proposed approach lies in the implementation of a comprehensive interdisciplinary view of the problem under consideration using formalized modeling methods and tools, which allow to quantify possible scenarios for the evolution of socio-economic and demographic processes, calculate their impact on the transformation of the territorial settlement system in the long term. The results can be used to make decisions in the field of demographic policy and management of regional development in the Russian Federation.

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