Dynamic Architecture as Reflection of a Modern Information Society

2018 ◽  
Vol 931 ◽  
pp. 699-704
Author(s):  
Yulia V. Gorgorova ◽  
Mikael G. Sarkisyants
Keyword(s):  
Information Society ◽  
Dynamic Architecture ◽  
Dynamic Transformation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Modern Information

In the article, the authors analyze the experience and history of the construction of mobile buildings. The authors propose the classification of types and principles of dynamic transformation of buildings. The article is illustrated with examples of dynamic building transformations.

scholarly journals SEMIOTIC “STACKING DOLL”: CODING IN HETEROGENEOUS SCREEN TEXTS (case study of a film text “King’s speech” and a videotext “You’re single, you’re such a name”)

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-84
Author(s):  
Yulia Aleksandrovna Evgrafova
Keyword(s):  
Information Society ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Information Coding ◽  
Quality Of Information ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
The Spectator ◽  
Film Text

Volume and quality of information circulating in modern society is constantly increasing. To process, record and transfer which it is needed to employ more capacious means that ask for less effort while decoding and perception. This leads to the situation when a semiotically expanded heterogeneous text becomes dominant in the modern information society. This article deals with the means of information coding in heterogeneous texts which mean of transmission is the screen. The classification of information codes based on synthesis of information and semiotic theories is suggested. The case study of a film text demonstrates the codes employed to generate audio-visual message, device of semiotic “stacking doll” is described, the employment of which leads to the appearance of semiotic situation od sumulacrativity, which aim is to make the spectator believe in what is happening on the screen. This article is aimed at specialist audience: students, post-graduates, professors, linguists and others who are interested in general and linguistic semiotics.

scholarly journals alienation phenomenon and the communicative model of the human society evolution

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mykola M. Chursin ◽  
Iryna M. Siliutina ◽  
Olha O. Smolina ◽  
Oleksandr S. Ukhov ◽  
Maksym O. Petrenko
Keyword(s):  
Positive Feedback ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
Amount Of Knowledge ◽  
Global Computer

The subject of research is the large-scale alienation as a social phenomenon. The aim of this work is the consideration of individual symptoms and areas of alienation in the history of mankind and in the modern information society, and the disclosure of its logic and patterns. Methodologically, the study is based on the historical, information and cybernetic approaches. The paper points to a positive feedback between the amount of knowledge in alienated form and figures of society, the development of its comprehensive intelligence. The number of stages and directions of alienation are indicated. Interaction between the material and direct forms of alienated knowledge with the formation of a positive feedback between them is marked. A number of forms of alienated knowledge that appeared in the last two centuries are listed. New forms of exclusion, which exist in the form of artificial intelligence, robotics, and global computer networks, are analysed. The question of the limits of alienation as a process in the context of the paradigm of the limits of destruction is discussed.

scholarly journals To the history of the influence of IT-technologies on the formation and development of a modern information society

2019 ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
O.M. Сапицька
Keyword(s):  
Information Processing ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Technological Innovations ◽  
History Of ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
Processing Techniques ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
Rapid Transformation

The human universe in its development has undergone several stages of civilization transformation. Each of these stages is characterized by a set of etiologic features that directly influenced the quality of life of the society, and hence on all aspects of being at both the micro and macro level, if we consider the existence and functioning of social and political organisms as a system. Technological innovations almost always throughout the studied history in any society reflected social values and, in turn, transformed society in varying degrees. The development of machine-based information processing techniques has influenced the rapid transformation of a modern society from industrial to post-industrial information society. The article briefly describes the key moments of the emergence of the fundamental machine methods of information processing and digital technologies that influenced the formation of the modern information society and its functioning in all aspects of life in the general daily accessibility of a large array of the information which is different by quality.

scholarly journals N.A. Rubakin, the Great Man of Book, in Letters and Memoirs

2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-172
Author(s):  
T. Y. Briskman
Keyword(s):  
Information Society ◽  
Publishing House ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Russian Culture ◽  
New Information ◽  
Russian State ◽  
History Of ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
State Library

The article presents an overview of the published and unpublished correspondence and memoirs of Nikolay Alexandrovich Rubakin, the outstanding Russian bibliologist, library scientist, bibliographer, educator and writer, whose versatile work and activities occupy the prominent place in the history of Russian culture and spiritual life of Russia in the second half of the 19th — the first half of the 20th century. The relevance of the appeal to the personality and creative heritage of N.A. Rubakin is defined by his role in studying the problems of reading and reader. In the context of the development of modern information society, the reading is of great importance in the development of spiritual and creative abilities of individual. There is highlighted the role of N.A. Rubakin in the history of the Russian State Library. The letters and memoirs are considered as documentary and historical sources containing unique biographical information. In the overview there is given their substantial characteristics and special purpose. Publications presented in the Biobibliographic Index “Nikolay Rubakin (1862—1946)”, published in the “Pashkov Dom” Publishing House of the Russian State Library in 2012, as well as the materials revealed after publication of the Index, are combined into a single array. The article gives many excerpts from the letters and memoirs, illustrating various events and facts from the life of N.A. Rubakin, which were not represented in the Indexes. There are determined the groups of his correspondents; and identified different archives holding his correspondence. Memoirs type materials, their connection with publication of the correspondence are characterized. There is revealed their potential for further research and detailed description with the purpose of introducing into the scientific circulation of new information about the life and activities of N.A. Rubakin..

Stylistic manifestations in learning in the conditions of Informatization and digitalization of education

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Галина Никулова ◽  
Galina Nikulova ◽  
Любовь Боброва ◽  
Lyubov' Bobrova
Keyword(s):  
Information Society ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Digital Tools ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Teaching Tools ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
Definition Of

The monograph systematizes and analyzes long-term reports on the style aspects of education in the modern information society, including the results of the authors ' own research. Discusses the classification of the stylistic characteristics of participants in the educational process; the definition of style and methods of its identification; stylistic theory of learning and its importance for increase of efficiency of educational process, as well as criticism of stylistic practices. The results of determining the styles of teaching and teaching for students, teachers and teaching tools – training programs and educational resources. It is concluded that the style aspects are one of the most important methodological components of the constructive background of the educational process in its modern format, when the use of digital tools to support learning is regulated by educational standards. The work is addressed to students of pedagogical specialties, teachers of all levels of the educational system, developers of programs and resources for educational purposes, methodologists, Tutors, heads of training centers.

To Understand the Informal (on the Book BY V. L. Tambovtsev “Economics of Informal Institutions”)

2015 ◽  
pp. 151-158
Author(s):  
A. Zaostrovtsev
Keyword(s):  
Social Psychology ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Human Behavior ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Informal Institutions ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
History Of ◽  
Original Classification

The review considers the first attempt in the history of Russian economic thought to give a detailed analysis of informal institutions (IF). It recognizes that in general it was successful: the reader gets acquainted with the original classification of institutions (including informal ones) and their genesis. According to the reviewer the best achievement of the author is his interdisciplinary approach to the study of problems and, moreover, his bias on the achievements of social psychology because the model of human behavior in the economic mainstream is rather primitive. The book makes evident that namely this model limits the ability of economists to analyze IF. The reviewer also shares the author’s position that in the analysis of the IF genesis the economists should highlight the uncertainty and reject economic determinism. Further discussion of IF is hardly possible without referring to this book.

Assessment criteria for aggregate social welfare

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2358-2371
Author(s):  
S.A. Moskal'onov
Keyword(s):  
Social Welfare ◽  
Mathematical Analysis ◽  
Exchange Economy ◽  
Assessment Criteria ◽  
Impossibility Theorem ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
History Of Development ◽  
Arrow's Impossibility Theorem ◽  
History Of

Subject. The article addresses the history of development and provides the criticism of existing criteria for aggregate social welfare (on the simple exchange economy (the Edgeworth box) case). Objectives. The purpose is to develop a unique classification of criteria to assess the aggregate social welfare. Methods. The study draws on methods of logical and mathematical analysis. Results. The paper considers strong, strict and weak versions of the Pareto, Kaldor, Hicks, Scitovsky, and Samuelson criteria, introduces the notion of equivalence and constructs orderings by Pareto, Kaldor, Hicks, Scitovsky, and Samuelson. The Pareto and Samuelson's criteria are transitive, however, not complete. The Kaldor, Hicks, Scitovsky citeria are not transitive in the general case. Conclusions. The lack of an ideal social welfare criterion is the consequence of the Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem, and of the group of impossibility theorems in economics. It is necessary to develop new approaches to the assessment of aggregate welfare.

COLLECTING THE PERSONAL ORIGIN DOCUMENTS OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR PERIOD

2020 ◽  
pp. 97-114
Author(s):  
Elena M. Burova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Literature ◽  
Home Front ◽  
Organization Of Work ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ordinary Citizens

The article covers the issues of initiative acquisition of archives in the documents of personal origin during the Great Patriotic War, the organization of work to identify and collect the wartime documents. Collecting documents of ordinary citizens, in particular letters from the front and to the front is analyzed. Proposals to create the specialized archives of documents on the history of the war were never implemented. Quite a lot of the actions, search operations and expeditions were conducted in the country, for example, the “Chronicle of the Great Patriotic War”, the “Frontline letter”, the “Search”, the “Memory”, etc., during which a significant number of documents of war participants and home front workers were collected and stored. Not so much of the documents of personal origin of the war participants are concentrated in the archives. In general, there prevails the collection type of organization for storing documents from the period of the Great Patriotic War. With reference to the corpus of documents of personal origin of the war period the research literature pays its attention mostly to correspondence and diaries, memoirs. Historians and archivists, analyzing wartime letters, offer different classifications depending on the authors, recipients, subjects, etc. The article provides a generalized classification of letters based on their inherent similarities. The author also analyzes the reasons for a small number of extant diaries and memoirs, and provides examples of their classification. Likewise the article describes current approaches to the collection of personal papers within the frames of the Moscow Glavarkhiv project “Moscow – with care for history” and the Ministry of Defense project “The Memory Road”.

(A review). BRAUN-BLANQUETIA. Recueil de travaux de geobotanique / review of geobotanical monographs. Vol. 46. Centenaire de la phytosociologie. CAMERINO, 2010. 423 p.

2011 ◽  
pp. 143-147
Author(s):  
L. G. Naumova ◽  
V. B. Martynenko ◽  
S. M. Yamalov
Keyword(s):  
Plant Association ◽  
Northern Asia ◽  
The Third ◽  
International Botanical ◽  
International Botanical Congress ◽  
History Of ◽  
Definition Of

Date of «birth» of phytosociology (phytocenology) is considered to be 1910, when at the third International Botanical Congress in Brussels adopted the definition of plant association in the wording Including Flaó and K. Schröter (Flahault, Schröter, 1910; Alexandrov, 1969). The centenary of this momentous event in the history of phytocenology devoted to the 46th edition of the Yearbook «Braun-Blanquetia», which began to emerge in 1984 in Camerino (Italy) and it has a task to publish large geobotanical works. During the years of the publication of the Yearbook on its pages were published twice work of the Russian scientists — «The steppes of Mongolia» (Z. V. Karamysheva, V. N. Khramtsov. Vol. 17. 1995), and «Classification of continental hemiboreal forests of Northern Asia» (N. B. Ermakov in collaboration with English colleagues and J. Dring, J. Rodwell. Vol. 28. 2000).

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